广东省2013届高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件（北师大版）：第13讲强调与倒装.ppt

1、第13讲强调与倒装翻译下列句子，找出其中表达的强调语气的词语1.What a hot day it is today!1英语强调句型有哪些？今天多么热啊！what表强调。一、强调2.How fast time flies!3.The thief ran so fast that I didnt catch up with him.1时间过得多么快啊！how表强调。那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。sothat表强调。4.The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.5.Believe me!I di

2、d advise him to forgive you but he wouldnt listen.1那 位 邮 递 员 太 匆 忙 经 常 投 错 邮 包。suchthat表强调。相信我！我确实劝过他原谅你，但他不听劝告。did表强调。6.Its the sun that gives us heat and light.7.Even a child can do that!1是太阳给了我们光和热。Its that表强调。甚至连小孩也能做那件事！even表强调。1广义的强调句型包括感叹句，“如此以致”句型，含even(甚至)的句式，助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及Its/was that(who

3、/whom)等句型。狭义的强调句指的是Its/was that(who/whom)句型。怎样使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型？22(1)It was the committee that/who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May.(2)不能使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型对谓语动词进行强调。2(3)It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in

4、 Shanghai last May.(4)It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.2(5)It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai.2运用It is that(who/whom)强调句型应注意：1.“It is 被强调部分that”结构为强调句型基本结构，其中结构用词无单独含义，整体理解为“就是

5、/正是”。2.将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间，其余部分无变化。注意：关于此强调句型，详见第3讲“代词和it的用法”。3根据汉语提示完成句子1.一定要保持联系。_ keep in touch with each other.2.你昨晚缺席了。没有，我真的来了的。You were absent last night.No.I_ _ last night.Do did came怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调？3.我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。Its hard for Father to give up smoking.He _ _ smoking.3does like3助动词do/does

6、/did 动词原形可以强调谓语动词。但需注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。翻译下列句子，指出各句式特点1.Now comes your turn.1什么是倒装？现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语your turn之前，主谓倒装。二、倒装2.Seldom do I eat out.1我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat放在主语I之后，但助动词do置于主语前。1英语句子中，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为两

7、种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。翻译下列句子，指出各倒装句使用倒装的条件1.In came the teacher and the class began.2英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形？老师走了进来，然后开始上课。倒装条件：方位副词in放句首。2.There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate.3.Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech.2我们学校门口屹立着两棵大树。倒装条件：

8、地点副词there放句首。我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件：时间副词finally放句首。4.Off went the fire crackers.5.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.2“啪”的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件：状态副词off放句首。山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。倒装条件：介词短语at the foot of the hill放句首。6.Click,click went the weaving room.7.“Reserve a table for me,please！”said a customer.2喀哒，喀哒，织布房响个不停

9、。倒装条件：象声词click放句首。“请帮我预订一张桌子！”有个顾客说。倒装条件：直接引语“Reserve a table for me，please！”放句首。8.Long live friendship!9.Here it is!2友谊万岁！给你。主语为人称代词it，虽然地点副词 here放句首，不需要倒装。2英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形：1.out,in,up,down等方位副词在句首时；2.here,there等地点副词在句首时；3.now,then,finally等时间副词在句首时；4.away,off等状态副词在句首时；5.表示地点的介词词组在句首时；6.象声词在句首时；27.直接

10、引语放前面，引出说话人时；8.在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live！；9.上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要倒装。翻译下列各组句子，注意部分倒装使用的条件1.(1)Only in this way can we make great progress.3英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形？只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。只有当你手头特别紧的时候，你才可以向我借钱。(2)Only then did I realize the value of friendship.(3)Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money

11、 from me.3我很少抽烟。我一到家电话就响了。2.(1)Seldom do I smoke.(2)Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.33.(1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(2)Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture.(3)By no means will you be allowed to

12、play computer games without finishing your homework.到开始工作时我才认识到我浪费了很多时间。他不仅擅长英语口语而且对英国文化也很熟悉。你没完成作业决不可以玩电脑游戏。3他们跳舞跳得如此好以致观众不时鼓掌。那个年轻人跑出来时如此匆忙以致差点撞倒我。4.(1)So beautifully did they dance that all the audience applauded now and then.(2)In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me

13、 down.3中国是发展中国家，俄罗斯也是。他哥哥以前希腊语说得好，他姐姐也是这样。你完成作业了，我也完成了。5.(1)China is a developing country and so is Russia.(2)His brother spoke Greek well and so did his sister.(3)You have finished your homework and so have I.3假如他不去，我也不去。我没有教授头衔，我也不在乎(没有教授头衔)。6.(1)If he doesnt go,neither will I.(2)I dont have a pro

14、fessor title and neither do I care.3我非常清楚地记得我看到那条路上发生可怕交通事故的那一天。他多次给我好的建议。7.(1)Well do I remember the day when I saw a terrible accident on that road.(2)Many a time has he given me good advice.38.(1)Should I be free this afternoon.I will come and help you with your lesson.(2)Were I in your place，I w

15、ould not be so depressed.(3)Had it not been for the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board.假如今天下午有空，我会来帮你学功课。假如我的处境同你一样，我不会这样沮丧。要不是船长，这条船连同船上所有的人将沉入水中。3虽然是孩子，他对工程学知之甚多。虽然他会尝试，他不会成功。9.(1)Child as he is,he knows quite a lot about engineering.(2)Try though he might,he wouldnt succeed.3祝你成功！

16、10.May you succeed!311.(1)However good you are at English,keep modest.(2)How inflexible you were!In this situation,you should have made your own decision.(3)What a confusing expression it is!无论你英语学得多好，都要保持谦虚。你当时多么呆板啊！在这种情况下，你本来可以作出自己的决定的。它是容易混淆的一个表达。3旧社会黑暗的日子一去不复返了。田间所长的是绿色的作物。12.(1)Gone forever are

17、 the dark days of the old society.(2)Growing in the field are green crops.33英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下：1.当only引导的副词，介词短语，从句放句首作状语时；2.当表示频度或数量的否定副词seldom，hardly，scarcely，never，little等放句首时；3.当含有否定意义的副词not或no的短语放句首时；34.当表示程度“如此”意义的 so或such放句首时；5.当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，用so表达时；6.当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，或表示延伸否定，

18、用neither或nor表达时；7.当表示方式或频度的词语放句首时；38.当含有should，were，had的虚拟条件从句省略if时；9.当用as或though表达让步状语从句时；10.在表达祝愿的特殊句式中：May sb.do sth.；11.在however引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中(表语往往提前)；12.当句子主语过长，为了平衡句子结构时。4翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的含义1.I failed in the English Competition and so_did_he.这次英语竞赛我失利了，他也一样。so did he 表示前一个主语的情况适用于“he”，即“他也失利”了。So

19、 did he/So he did/He did so有何区别？2.The old teacher devoted his life to teaching.So_he_did.He was always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave.4那位老教师把一生奉献给了教育。他确实是这样。他总是第一个赶到学校，最后一个离开学校。So he did.表示强调，强调主语“devoted”的真实性，即“确实把一生奉献给了教育”。3.The princess asked the king to give her 100 diamond rings and he_did_so.4公主要国王给她一百枚戒指，国王照做了。hedid so 表示听从建议或请求、命令，即“国王按照公主的请求给了她一百枚戒指”。注意词序和含义上的区别：1.so did he 表示前一个主语的情况适用于“he”，即“他也一样”。2.so he did表示强调，强调主语“he”的动作或状态的真实性，即“他确实，真的做了某事或是某种情况”。3.he did so 表示听从建议或请求、命令，即“他按照吩咐/请求/命令这样做了”。4