2020年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1He said that the novel had been translated (translate) into several languages.2By the end of last year, 10,000 trees had been planted (plant) in that village.3By the time he was 12, my brother had been sent (send) to America to study English.4(2019天津一中期中)He aske

2、d her to do (do) some shopping for him when she went to the supermarket.5When he returned to his hometown, he was surprised to find that great changes had taken place (take place) in his hometown.6It was the third time that Tom had been punished (punish) for cheating in the exam.7Were you late for t

3、he film?Very late.Half of it had been shown by the time we reached (reach) the cinema.8The police found that a lot of things in the house had been stolen (steal)9Toms mother told him not to waste (waste) his time on the computer games.10When I phoned Jane, she told me that she was reading (read) a n

4、ovel.阅读理解AThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to foc

5、us.They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.How can we help them

6、overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she

7、 needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.【解题导语】地震会给灾区的学

8、生带来极大的伤害，他们要么失去双亲，要么惊慌失措、孤独不安。怎样帮助他们，是摆在我们面前的首要任务。1Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Scare Caused by the EarthquakeBDealing with the Pain Left Behind After the EarthquakeCHow to Get a Sense of SafetyDThe Psychological Needs解析：选B标题归纳题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题。故选B项。2The earthquake will affect

9、 the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included? ATheyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CTheyll feel unsafe.DTheyll feel sympathetic.解析：选D细节理解题。文章第二段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独、害怕、不安，没有提到D项中的“他们有同情心”。故选D。3The underlined word “psychological” in Para

10、graph 4 is the closest in meaning to “ ”AmentalBphysicalCmaterial Dprofessional解析：选A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这些问题，故我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental“精神的”； physical“身体的，物理的”； material“物质的”； professional“专业的”。故选A。4From the passage, we can infer that .Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved

11、quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsCthe images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsDto help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题，尽管他们没有经历过地震， C项正确。BAre some people born cle

12、ver, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intellige

13、nce.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now

14、held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent(在某种程度上) something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random f

15、rom population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this

16、 clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical(完全相同的) twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developin

17、g, and this means that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.【解题导语】文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是；智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则

18、取决于后天的生活环境。5Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?ATo some extent, intelligence is given at birth.BIntelligence is developed by the environment.CSome people are born clever and others born stupid.DIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.

19、解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就决定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D。6It is suggested in this passage that .Aunrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceBclo

20、se relation usually have similar intelligenceCthe closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceDpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The closer the blood rela

21、tionship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence.”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B。7The phrase “at random” in Paragraph 2 means .Apurposely BregularlyCindependently Daimlessly解析：选D词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知，血缘关系接近的人，他们的智力水平也较接近，那么，从居民中随机抽取两个人的话，他们的智力可能会完全不同。由此可知，该短语是“随机，随意”的意思，故选D。8The be

22、st title for this article would be “ ”AWhat Does Intelligence Mean?BWe are Born with IntelligenceCOn IntelligenceDEnvironment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience？”和第二段中的“It is easy to show that intelligence is t

23、o.”与第三段中的“and this means that environment as well as birth plays a part”可知，文章主要讲的是智力，专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限，取决于后天的环境，故选C。.语法填空Are you shy? If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people 1. (interview) say that they are shy.Scientists have some interesting ideas about why pe

24、ople are shy.Is 2. possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly.3. (interesting)，these shy babies usually have shy parents.Family size might cause people 4. (be) shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that childr

25、en with no brother and sister might be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by 5. (they)When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they 6. (find) surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，few people said so.The Japanese and Israelis have different 7. (o

26、pinion) of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they blame themselves for their failure.In Israel,8. opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck.This may be 9. Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.Scientists say yo

27、u can get over your shyness 10. trying new things and practicing conversations.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了害羞产生的原因和克服害羞的方法。1解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词interviewed作后置定语，修饰people，分词动作interview与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系。答案：interviewed2解析：考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语to be born shy。答案：it3解析：考查词形变化。空处所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用interesting的副词形式。

28、答案：Interestingly4解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sb. to do sth.“引起或使得某人做某事”。答案：to be5解析：考查代词。by themselves意为“单独，独自”。答案：themselves6解析：考查时态。由前一句的“studied”可知，这里说的是过去进行的一项研究，需用一般过去时。答案：found7解析：考查词形变化。根据上下文可知，日本人和以色列人对失败有着不同的见解，需使用opinion的复数形式。答案：opinions8解析：考查冠词。the opposite是“the形容词”结构，表示一类事物。答案：the9解析：考查名词性从句。这里说的是以

29、色列人为什么不那么腼腆害羞的原因，故用why引导表语从句。答案：why10解析：考查介词。“by动名词(短语)”作状语，表示方式。答案：by.书面表达在过去的几年中，频繁发生自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、飓风等。这些自然灾害使成千上万的人丧生，毁坏无数家园。目前，越来越多的人已经知道这些灾害与人们对自然的破坏有关，那么，我们都做了些什么？你的观点是什么？请根据上面的提示写一篇100词左右的文章。开头已给出，不计入总词数。In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, earth

30、quakes, hurricanes and so on. One possible version: In the past few years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes and so on. The disasters have killed millions of people, and destroyed many homes.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters

31、have much to do with what we have done to the earth.We have cut down too many trees in the forests, and we have badly polluted the environment.As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and many buildings are destroyed.The earth is our only home.It is necessary for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.