广西南宁市第三中学2019届高三10月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、南宁三中20182019学年度上学期高三月考(三) 英语试题 2018.10命题人: 审题人: 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset? A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woma
2、n eat? A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans plan after graduation5. What a
3、re the speakers opinions about the painting? A. Its simple.B. Its colorful.C. Its complex.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartme
4、nt downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers know each other? A. They are family members.10. Which subject is difficult for the woman? A. Math.B. History.C. C
5、hemistry.11. When can the woman have tutoring?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program? A. Mr. Jennings.B. Mr. Hobart.C. Mrs. Lee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What might the womans job be? A. Shes a diver.B. Shes a lifeguard.C. Shes a swimming instructor.14. Wh
6、o called the ambulance? A. The woman.B. One of the students.C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive? A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.C. Twenty minutes later.16. How did the girl react when she awoke?A. She didnt know what happened.B. She went back in the pool.C. She cried.听第10段材料
7、,回答第17至20题。17. Who is making the announcement?A. The student government.B. The school newspaper.C. The football team.18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19. What do the music club members do?A. They organize trips.B. They attend concerts.C. They have dancing nights.20
8、. Why should a student join a campus group?A. To have friends.B. To make good grades.C. To keep up with world news.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节: (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 ADuring ancient times, children didnt have smart phone, or computer to entertain them. Instead, they ca
9、me up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In
10、1999, the sport was included in the competition item in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin ki
11、te and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, mo
12、re commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶)behind the screen, telling stories and accompanied by mus
13、ic. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, and was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011.21. Why was the stone ball a popular game in Qing Dy
14、nasty?A. Because it was a good way to cure cold.B. Because it could make people feel warm.C. Because it was invented in the northern part.D. Because people had different ways to play it.22. What is the difference between modern and ancient kites according to the passage?A. There are only three kinds
15、 of kites left now.B. Beijing style kites are the most famous now.C. Different materials are used to make a kite now.D. Flying kites is no longer a traditional game now.23. Which game would be played during a big event in 1900?A. Watching shadow plays.B. Playing hide-and-seek.C. Flying kites.D. Play
16、ing stone balls.BMany people find the thought of quitting their job scary.How do you tell your boss?What if they become upset or try to get you to stay?These fears can be enough to keep many employees from walking away but not anymore.Now, employees can pay someone else to quit for them.A new Japane
17、se company, Exit, will handle the whole process for a fee of $450. Exit sends the employer a resignation letter and helps to arrange some details, such as when the employee could pick up their belongings.However, the company does not handle more complex matters, such as what to do with remaining vac
18、ation days.Since starting Exit last year, co-founders Yuichiro Okazaki and Toshiyuki Niino have helped nearly 800 people quit their jobs, the Japan Times reports. “Quitting.can be a soul-crushing experience,” Niino said in an interview,“Were here to provide a sense of relief by taking on that burden
19、.”The average Japanese employee stays at the same company for 12.1 years, according to the Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training.The average is about eight years in the UK and four years in the U.S.Japanese companies often reward employees who stay with them for a long time with higher pay,
20、 even if they are not highly qualified.This discourages people from changing jobs or careers.Still, the number of people who changed jobs has increased over the last seven years, reaching 3.11 million in 2017, according to Japans Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.The Wall Street Journa
21、l says that Japans strong economy and decreasing population have made it possible for many workers to find higher-paying jobs with fewer work hours.This is good news in a country where overwork is still a major problem.24. Which of the statement about Exit is true?A. Exit is an American company. B.
22、Exit helps people quit their job free of charge.C. Exit handles remaining vacation days.D. Okazaki and Niino set up Exit together.25. In Niinos opinion, quitting a job is_.A. easy and relaxingB. boring and scaryC. satisfying and rewardingD. painful and troublesome26. Why do Japanese employees keep t
23、heir jobs for a long time?A. Because they are devoted workers. B. Because they can get higher salaries. C. Because it is a tradition in the workplace.D. Because they are too shy to tell their boss. 27. What is the text mainly about?A. Quitting a job is hard in Japan.B. Japanese employees work the lo
24、ngest hours.C. More Japanese quit their jobs than before.D. A Japanese company helps employees quit their jobs.CA French artist is preparing to stay for a week inside a 12-ton limestone rock in a modern art museum in Paris after which he will come out and attempt to hatch a dozen eggs by sitting on
25、them for weeks on end.“I think of it as an inner journey to find out what the world is,” said Abraham Poincheval, who has carved a hotel in the rock just big enough for himself to fit inside.Poincheval is no stranger to unusual and hair-raising performances. He once spent a fortnight inside a stuffe
26、d bear, was buried under a rock for eight days and floated down Frances Rhone River inside a giant corked bottle. He has also crossed the Alps in a barrel (桶) and last year spent a week on top of a 20-metre pole outside a Paris train station like the saints of the early Christian church.But Jean de
27、Loisy in charge of the Palais de Tokyo museum where Poinchevals “Stone” and “Egg” performances are being held, insisted that his work should not be regarded as stunts (作秀) but as a series of mystical journeys. Instead they are significant reflection on “inner exploration, on modifying the self and o
28、f living in other space beyond our own”, De Loisy said.The artist said he has spent months mentally and physically preparing himself for the life inside the rock, where he will sit up with his arms outstretched. Holes have been bored in the rock for air and cables for a heart monitor and emergency t
29、elephone line. Poincheval said all he will have to eat during the time will be a little dried meat and cartons of soup and other liquids.His next performance “Egg” will begin on 29 March, with Poincheval sitting on a dozen eggs for between three and four weeks until they hatch.He will eat a special
30、diet rich in ginger so he can keep the eggs at a minimum of 37 degrees Celsius, with only a half an hour break every 24 hours to keep him from cracking. The chicks that hatch “will go and live with my parents”, Poincheval added.28. Abraham Poincheval will stay in the big rock for a week to _.A. show
31、 his unique characterB. attract the attention of peopleC. experience a special lifeD. prove how strong he is29. The performances of Poinchevals in paragraph 3 are mentioned to show_A. staying in a stone is the scariestB .he is really a strange personC. he is always challenging limitsD. his action is
32、 actually very normal30. According to Jean de Loisy, Poinchevals performances_A. are of great significance B. are nothing but stuntsC. can be models for people to followD. show that life in other space is mystery 31. The special diet mentioned in the last paragraph _A. will help him to keep fullB. w
33、ill keep a high body temperature C. is to protect the eggs from being broken D. is to keep him awakeDResearchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and its pret
34、ty hard to tell them apart from a human review. Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to highlight how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if theyre not monitored properly.S
35、ince many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and sustain their reputation, a future where someone - like a rival or angry customer - could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.And, according to the research team, the threat goes far
36、beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. In general, the threat is bigger, Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think thats going to be even more unimaginab
37、le.To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectiv
38、ely indistinguishable” from real reviews, according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 usefulness rating, compared to a3.28 rating for human reviews.32. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage?A. It can help train new reviewers.B. It can tel
39、l the real reviews from the fake ones.C. It can write human-like reviews.D. It can easily damage the businesses.33. What does the underlined word “rival” mean in the passage? A. A person who respects you deeply.B. A person who competes with you. C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.D. A person
40、 who can control you from distance.34. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhaos remarks?A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers.C. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.D. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the furt
41、her development of artificial intelligence.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Tips & Suggestions on Giving Reviews.B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp.D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wh
42、at Makes a Story Newsworthy?News can be defined as “ newsworthy information about recent events or happenings, especially as reported by news media”. Bur what makes news worthy? 36._Timing The word news means things which are new. Topics which are current are good news. 37._ If it happened today, it
43、s news. If the same thing happened last week, its no longer interesting.Significance 38._ A plane crash in which hundreds of people died is more significant than a crash killing a dozen.Nearness Stories which happen near to us have more significance. The closer the story to home, the more newsworthy
44、 it is. For someone, living in France, a major crash in the USA has a similar news value to a small plane crash near Paris. 39._ Stories from countries with which we have a particular similarity have the same effect. For example, Australians would be expected to relate more to a story from a distant
45、 Western nation than a story from a much closer Asian country.Human interestHuman interest stories are a bit of a special case. 40._ For example, they dont date as quickly, they need not affect a large number of people, and it may not matter where in the world the stories take place. Human interest
46、stories inspire peoples feelings and aim to draw responses.A. The stories accuracy matters.B. People need emotional communication.C. The number of people affected by the story is important.D. They often dont follow the main rules of newsworthiness E. Note that nearness doesnt have to mean geographic
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