2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修2.doc

1、Cultural relics李仕才*阅读理解 “Congratulations,Mr.Jones!Its a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although th

2、ere are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident

3、 that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization pro

4、cess.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father. It is argued by some writers that the transition to the fathers role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mothers role

5、.The mothers role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the fathers role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still

6、thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father_.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the

7、passage that_.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child3.The transition to the mothers role requires that the wife_.A

8、.changes her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析： 本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Some feel p

9、roud when they receive the news,while others worry.”可推知此题答案为C项。2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“.pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.”可推知此题答案为A项。3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The mothers role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and ada

10、ptation to a new life.”可推知此题答案为B项。*语法填空World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The webs

11、ite asks everyone _2_(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_(belong) to all people.The website asks _4_(visit) to join in the movement to reduce _5_number of illiterate (不识字的) p

12、eople in the world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently _8_someone elses story as they

13、share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (different)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10

14、._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。1was started考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语It与谓语动词start之间是被动关系。故填was started。2to celebrate考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。3belongs考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一

15、般性的事实。故填belongs。4visitors考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。故填visitors。5the考查冠词。the number of . “的数量”。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填the。6absolutely考查词性转换。此处用absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。故填absolutely。7whoever考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，意为“的那些人，的任何人”。故填whoever。8to考查介词。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，意为“听”。故填to。9and考查连词。不

16、定式“to achieve their goals”“to develop their knowledge”和“to participate fully in society”是并列顺承关系。故用连词and。10difference考查词性转换。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。*完形填空Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can 1 remember

17、the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again， 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I h

18、ad to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have 7 down for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of selfconfidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I

19、 am a real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 “I cant use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where i

20、t went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 At the school for the blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the averag

21、e I made 20 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughlyDcompletelyC解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2A.soBbutCthusDandB解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。3A.occurredBreferred CbroughtDturnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。

22、It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。4A.ofBfor CtoDinD解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。5A.getBfight CfindDdropB解析：参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争”。6A.methodBexperience ClessonDmannerC解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A.brokenBput CsettledDlayA解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(

23、在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8A.courageBambition CbeliefDpowerC解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9A.firmlyBsimply CfairlyDslightlyB解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10A.stopsBhelps CfindsDgivesB解析：参见上题解析。11A.despiteBbesides CwithoutDunlikeA解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。12A.

24、descriptionBexistenceCaccusationDrecognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。13A.intelligenceBincidentCtroubleDdeterminationB解析：这得从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。14A.chairBbaseball CgameDdesignB解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15A.urgedBblamed CgreetedDtea

25、sedA解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “强烈要求，敦促”。16A.goalsBwords CimagesDideasB解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。17A.valuableBreasonableCimpossibleDunbearableC解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。18A.discoveredBequippedCformedDinventedD解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种

26、新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19A.limitationsBadvantagesCpuzzlesDpersonalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20A.senseBprogressCmistakesDdecisionsB解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。*短文改错Dear Miss Li，Im one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three.

27、Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not

28、 satisfying.Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress

29、in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours，Wang Min答案：Dear Miss Li，Im one of your in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when English. To begin with, it is very difficult me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to u

30、nderstand, has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting not satisfying.Faced with such a dilemma, hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you slow

31、 down your speed in class. There is no doubt I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours，Wang Min难项分析：第二处：studiedstudying考查非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句的省略。由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。when studying相当于when I am studying。第四处：thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为grammar, which在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第十处：whetherthat考查固定句式。There is no doubt that . “毫无疑问，”。*