2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题（全WORD版含完整答案）.doc

1、徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项 ：1. 本试卷共8页, 满分, 10分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前, 请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 () 1.Millie has some now friends. She likes to play with _ after school.A. meB. us C. you

2、D. them() 2. Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. on B. in C. at D. to() 3. Which do you like _, juice or Cola?A. well B. better C. best D. the hest() 4. Its important for us _ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had() 5. -_ can you write in English? - About forty word

3、s per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long() 6. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growingC. will grow D. have grown() 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _. We were afraid of falling.A. quick

4、ly B. carefullyC. excitedly D. hurriedly() 8. - I didnt see you at Jims party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _ go.A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt() 9. The _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitation B. possi

5、bility C. orderD. advice() 10. Every time Tom is late, hell _ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up() 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry. A. until B. ifC. because D. since() 12. Hello, Joe. I didnt _

6、to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A. want B. prepareC. expect D. agree() 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I _ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught() 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy _?-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish i

7、n her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC. visiting the zooD. working on the farm() 15. - Sorry,_. What do you mean by saying look out?- I asked you to be careful, not to look outsideA. I cant hear youB. I cant see clearlyC. I dont notice youD. I dont follow you二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短

8、文内容, 从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr

9、 Wu? she asked.The girls 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, Mr Wu said with a smile. I 19 to be cheerful.And today is my lucky day, he added. 20 ? The whole class were curious

10、.This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down.Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day? The students were 22 . What do you mean, Mr Wu?My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and

11、 walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didnt. _26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class _27 Ill be a

12、ble to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way.The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.() 16. A. pro

13、udly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily() 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful() 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction() 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose() 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How() 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode() 22. A. surprised B. bored

14、C. impatient D. nervous() 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found() 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank() 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere() 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise() 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or() 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. t

15、omorrow() 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried() 30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck三、阅读理解（共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem.

16、In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The

17、 story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested

18、until the very end of the story.() 31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.() 32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia一 A. are very cute B. are in small numbers C. cause a problem D. find it hard to live in Australia() 33. What type

19、 of book is Moby Dick? A. Science. B. Novel. C. Detective story. D. Travel.() 34. What do. we know about the book The Stolen Letter? A. Its set in Australia. B. Its about the writers life. C. Its story happens on a ship. D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.B Mr Scott talked about colours all the time

20、. What a honey-yellow morning it is! he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. So many kinds of green, he said to her after watering all the plants. I count

21、ed at least twenty shades of green! Well done, dear, Mrs Scott said. Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch! With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful ca

22、ns and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarke

23、t and enjoy all the colours around him. I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, he sighed. He bought everything on his wifes list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. Whats wrong? she asked him. It looks life yo

24、u had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things. I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. Its so full of colours! Mr Scott said.I see, Mrs Scott said. Well, cheer up, because Im going to cook a nice lunch for us! The next day Mr Scott

25、 was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours! Good morning, Mr Brown, he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a

26、 colour! Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see! Mr Brown replied. My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because its a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested? Mr Scott was mad w

27、ith excitement. I will take it over right away! Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.() 35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the

28、supermarket sadly? A. He hated shopping in the supermarket. B. He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket. C. He didnt have enough money to buy everything on his wifes list. D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.() 36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very m

29、uch? A. They were neighbours. B. Mr Brown had a paint shop. C. They shared the same hobby. D. Mr Browns name was a colour.() 37. What does the underlined word relieved mean? A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼() 38. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A colourful paint shop B. A colour lover C. A friendly ne

30、ighbour D. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are tr

31、uly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas

32、about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I s

33、houldnt）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart sto

34、pped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to co

35、mpete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics! () 39. Wei Hua finished _ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth() 40. Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A. His programmer was sick. B. He had a great p

36、ain in his leg. C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving. D. He couldnt meet robots from other countries.() 41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. () 42. How is Wei Hua feeling now? A. Full of hope. B. Unsu

37、re about himself. C. Heart-broken. D. Satisfied with his result this year.四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。no longer compare later under earlier traffic43. Can you help me pick up the pen? Its _ the desk.44. -What time will you arrive? -I have no idea. It depends on the _.45

38、. Dont _ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.46. Its not raining at the moment, but it might rain _.47. The computer caught a virus and _ worked properly.B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48. You are lucky, Linda. You didnt hurt _(you).49. We should behave _ (polite) in public.5

39、0. How happy I am to celebrate my _ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow! 51. If you dont know the name of the plant, please write_ (know) in your notebook.52. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest _ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。My favourite clothing is an old biker

40、jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so its very old now!Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mothers and because it is very practical. I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (ke

41、ep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought Id

42、lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket. 五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。There are

43、long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the worlds longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Vict

44、oria, the worlds second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Medi

45、terranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich far

46、mland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but t

47、he wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile - the 59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does theNile flow?l The White Nile is the 60 branch of t

48、he Nile. It starts 61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.l The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan. They form a powerful river.l Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 63 the Mediterranean Sea.The Niles longand rich 64l Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the

49、 Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people 65 pyramids and temples we can still visit today.l Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization 66 .l The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put

50、up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。The face-down generation（一代） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make

51、 you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the face-down generation b

52、ecause you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱）and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents. They were always there

53、 to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generatio

54、n need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala

55、Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school. So if youre one of the oh-ohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born

56、 in 2004, is she an oh-oh? _70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the face-down generation? _71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children? _72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Speci

57、fic to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO. _七、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括： (1) 描述故事； (2) 概括寓意。 注意： (1) 词数90左右。 (2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩 tree stump_参考答案一、选择填空1-5 DABCC 6-10 DBCBD11-15 ACBAD二、完形填空16-20

58、BCADC21-25 DAABB26-30 CACBD三、阅读理解A) 31-34 CCBDB) 35-38 DDABC) 39-42 BACA四、词语运用A) 43. under 44. traffic45. compare46. later47. no lonerB) 48. yourself49. politely50. fifteenth51. unknown52. inventorsC) 53. is made54. was55. dont need56. keeps57. realized58. was holding五、阅读填词59. longest60. main61. abo

59、ve62. capital63. reaches64. banks65. built66. great67. north68. sold六、任务型阅读69. Yes, she is.70. Because they use their phones so much.71. Helicopter parents.72. C73. To become leaders./ To volunteer to help their communities.七、书面表达In ancient China, there was a farmer.Though he worked on his farm, his

60、 harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noice. He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran to

61、o fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didnt work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.This story tell us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without working.