2022版新教材新高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival学案含解析外研版20210701186.doc

1、Unit 6 Survival三言两语1. We should awaken public awareness of protecting the wildlife.2. It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.3. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer.1. 只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。Only in this way

2、can we live in harmony with the animals.2. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or use.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. suburb n. 郊区，城郊 2. urban adj. 城镇的，城市的3. thief n. 小偷，贼4. garbage n. 垃圾5. estimate v. 估计，估算6. crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键

3、性的7. restrict v. 限制，控制8. cave n. 洞穴9. monthly adj. 每月一次的10. nuclear adj. 核武器的11. orbit v. 环绕运行12. infer v. 推断，推定13. astronaut n. 宇航员，太空人14. capsule n. (航天器的)密封舱，太空舱15. trunk n. 树干16. consist v. 由组成核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. All the thieves (小偷) were caught in a day, which satisfied the residents.2. The un

4、iversity estimates (估算) that living expenses for international students are around $8，450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.3. Travel is my dream, but a busy working life has restricted (限制) my opportunities.4. How does the big family survive on such a small monthly (每月一次的) wage in Shanghai

5、?5. When he was orbiting (环绕运行) in the capsule, he took photographs of the earth.6. It can be inferred (推定，推断) from what the coach said that he was not satisfied with our performance in the final match.7. When young, the twin brothers both dreamed of becoming astronauts (宇航员)8. More and more people

6、living in urban (城市的) areas fall in love with the lifestyle in the countryside.9. It is a good idea to make garbage (垃圾) recyclable to make the earth cleaner.10. An actors body language plays a crucial (至关重要的) part in telling the audience about the character he is playing.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.

7、crime n. 罪，罪行criminal adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 n. 罪犯2. greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的greedily adv. 贪心地，贪婪地3. commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)commitment n. 承诺； 许诺； (对工作或某活动)献身，奉献，投入4. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n. 乐观； 乐观主义optimist n. 乐观的人； 乐天派5. consume v. 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)consumer n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户consumption n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量6. reac

8、t v. (作出)反应reaction n. 反应； 回应reactive adj. 反应的； 有反应的7. expose v. 使暴露(于险境)exposure n. 暴露，显露拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Most people would rather that criminal was sentenced to death because of his crime(crime)2. The optimist is usually optimistic about everything.(optimistic)3. I wanted to know how the stud

9、ents reacted to my words as well as your reaction(react)4. Dont expose yourself to the sunlight, as the exposure will do harm to your skin.(expose)5. She has made a commitment that she would be committed to practising the violin.(commit)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. chacma baboon n. 南非大狒，大狒狒2. predator n. 掠食动物，捕食性

10、动物3. flourish v. 生长茂盛，兴盛4. racoon n. 浣熊5. lamb n. 羔羊肉6. kebab n. 烤(肉)串7. garlic n. (大)蒜8. migratory adj. 迁徙的9. hiker n. 徒步旅行者，远足者10. kit n. 成套工具11. clay n. 黏土12. supplement v. 补充，增补，增加13. eliminate v. 消除，根除14. blaze n. 烈火，大火15. terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的16. Mars n. 火星17. hostile adj. (生长环境)恶劣的18. u

11、nmanned adj. 无人驾驶(操纵)的19. stunning adj. 极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的20. agency n. 机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处熟词生义1. (江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.使承担义务，保证2. (2019北京卷)For many students, Wilsons

12、 help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.感谢高频短语短语应用1. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事2. figure out想出；弄清3. get rid of摆脱，除去4. for sure确定；肯定5. cope with应付6. bring. under control使处于控制之下7. be responsible for对负责8. fit in wi

13、th 适应，与一致9. adapt to适应10. wipe out彻底毁灭11. consist of由构成，由组成12. in the meantime在此期间，与此同时语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. As long as you fit in with the new surroundings, youll learn something new.2. Well wipe out the invaders whether they come from the land, the sea, or the air.3. My breakfast usually consists of dry

14、 bread and a glass of milk.4. His son got the first prize. In the meantime, he broke the record, which made him feel proud.5. Whos responsible for the terrible mess?语境运用2填入一个适当的词No one knows 1. for sure what will happen in the future. I want to figure 2. out how we can cope 3. with the problems if n

15、atural resources run out. We have no choice 4. but to protect the environment right now. And we should try to get rid 5. of bad habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 疑问词ever引导让步状语从句However they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better unders

16、tanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.在我看来，无论你选择在哪里生活，你都应该努力融入到当地人的生活中去。As far as Im concerned, wherever you choose to live, you should try to fit in with the local people.2. “only状语”放在句首引起部分倒装Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有用这种方法我们才能过和谐的

17、学校生活。Only in this way can we lead a harmonious school life.3. There is no doubt that. 句型There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.1. commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)

18、；承诺，保证；致力于，投入(1)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺、致力于(做)某事(to为介词，后面接名词或动名词)(2)commitment n. 承诺，许诺；投入词块commit suicide slowly 慢性自杀a committed member of the team 忠于职守的队员commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning每天早上抽出一小时读报单句语法填空They were reluctant to commit themselves to giving(give) an opi

19、nion.The companys commitment (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.完成句子He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practising it.他喜欢演奏这种乐器并坚持练习。2. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it i

20、f. 如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。词块appreciate the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的景色appreciate being given the opportunity to study abroad 感激被给予出国留学的机会convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance 衷心表达

21、对您帮助的感激之情单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I would thank you for comin

22、g to attend my wedding ceremony.(高级表达)I would be thankful/grateful to you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony.(形容词)(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you could come to attend my wedding ceremony.(it作形式宾语)3. react v. (作出)反应(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对，反抗，反叛react on/upon 对有影响(

23、2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应词块react angrily to the news of more job losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses 对生活花费造成影响a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的正常反应单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their p

24、arents by going against their wishes.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading some positive articles can react on your thoughts positively(react)Reading some positive articles can have a positive effect on your thoughts(effe

25、ct)Reading some positive articles can have a positive influence on your thoughts(influence n)4. expose v. 使暴露(于险境)；揭露；使曝光；使面临expose. to. 使显露/暴露于/接触到(be) exposed to. 暴露于；处于危险中词块expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子们尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶单句语法填空I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and

26、 learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed (expose) to secondhand smoking in public places now.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exposed (expose) to sunlight.Some people think we shouldnt expose the childre

27、n to computer games.句式升级(普通表达)If you expose yourself to sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.(高级表达) Exposing yourself to sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (动名词短语作主语)5. consist of 由构成，由组成(1)consist of/be made up of/be composed of由组成consist in/lie in 在于；存在于(2)consiste

28、nt adj. 一致的；连续的be consistent in. 在上一致be consistent with. 与一致(3)consistency n. 一致性consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis.(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consi

29、sting (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories is f

30、acing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)6. 疑问词ever引导让步状语从句(教材原文)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, its impo

31、rtant that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.不管它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。(1)however, whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where，意为“无论如何/何时/何地”。(2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no m

32、atter what/which/who/whom。“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。金句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。单句语法填空Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.

33、(北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.一句多译不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down

34、the amount you eat.(however)No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(no matter how)7. “only状语”放在句首引起部分倒装(教材原文)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。常见用法：(1)“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首

35、时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。(2)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(3)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。金句(2018浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realise it was important to have a good command of spoken English.当在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。单句语法填空Only then did I realise that it was foolish of me t

36、o break away from all of my friends and never contact them.句式升级(普通表达)You can do the job well only with all your time and energy.(高级表达)Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.(倒装句)(高级表达)It is only with all your time and energy that you can do the job well.(强调句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. He com

37、mitted (commit) suicide rather than give in to the enemy.2. Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3. A team, consisting (consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.4. I have no idea wha

38、t my parents reaction (react) will be to my poor examination result.5. His assistance in the project was appreciated (appreciate) greatly by everyone present. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. Whatever decision he made I would support it.7. Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking did I realise knowledge is va

39、luable.8. Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.9. How many countries does the UK consist of?10. The report said that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation. 查缺补漏11. It is generally assumed (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.12. Eager to tell about their ad

40、venture, the hikers (hike) returned as soon as possible.13. No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.14. On hearing her father was diagnosed with cancer, she burst into tears.15. To be honest, it is human beings that should be responsible for global warming.【教师

41、用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Humans share earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much 1. longer (long)According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in October, the populations of animals 2. have fallen (fall) by an ave

42、rage of 60 percent since 1970. And one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses 3. is (be) human activity. Three quarters of the worlds land is 4. largely (large) affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.“The astonishing decline 5. in/of wildlife popul

43、ation is a reminder and perhaps the ultimate sign of the pressure we put on the planet，” Marco Lambertini, the general 6. director (direct) of the WWF, wrote in the report.WWF has called on world governments and businesses 7. to strike (strike) a deal to protect people and nature. To protect 8. enda

44、ngered (endanger) animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made, 9. but/yet more efforts are still needed to protect wildlife in China and around the world. “We are the first generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one 10. that/who can do anything about i

45、t，” WWF UK Chief Executive Tanya Steele told CNN. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，大大降低了野生动物的数量。Human activities affect the habitats of animals and decreased the number of them greatly.很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。Many wild animals find it difficult to adapt to their present environment.政府已经关注这种状况，并采

46、取了一系列措施来处理这个问题。Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem一系列的法律已经付诸实施，根据新的法律，任何人都不能牵扯到动物犯罪。A series of laws has come into effect, and according to the new laws, no one is allowed to commit crime related to animals.我们会成功地摆脱这件事对我们的困扰。

47、We will succeed in getting rid of the problem thats bothering us.人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。Human beings can live in peace with animals for sure2. 升级平淡句(1)用分词作状语改写句Human activities affect the habitats of animals, decreasing the number of them greatly.(2)用结果状语从句合并句We will succeed in getting rid of the problem tha

48、ts bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure.3. 衔接成美文Human activities affect the habitats of animals, decreasing the number of them greatly. As a result, many wild animals find it difficult to adapt to their present environment. Fortunately, our government has paid at

49、tention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem. A series of laws has come into effect, and according to the new laws, no one is allowed to commit crime related to animals. We will succeed in getting rid of the problem thats bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure.