2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：八年级下册　Units 9～10.doc

1、八年级下册Units 910一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019江苏连云港中考)Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to make cakes, and there isnt enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 1 ” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my po

2、cket.I was soon in the little general store that 2 our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins，” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 3 at me. “And what else do you need？” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny ca

3、ndy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 4 do I have from a quarter？” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 5 that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt 6 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have

4、 them both. The 7 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you，” Grandma said when I 8 the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet？” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurryin

5、g out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma，” I argued with myself. “I did 9 all the change I had.”But I had 10 two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 11 about it. Gran

6、dma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her. 12 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 13 when I finished my story. “I know just 14 you feel，” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done 15 deceitful(欺骗的). Im glad you told me about the pe

7、nnies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.1A.handbag Bcoat Cwallet Dpocket2A.gave Bserved Coffered Dbought3A.laughed Bshouted Csmiled Dpointed4A.dollars Bpound Ccents Dchange5A.as Bto Cout Dabout6A.care Buse Cth

8、ink Dlike7A.bigger Blonger Cless Dshorter8A.lied Blaid Clay Dlain9A.put back Bput in Cput out Dput up10A.found Bcost Cspent Dtook11A.glad Bunhappy Crelaxed Dsurprised12A.Since BWhen CIf DThough13A.shook Brefused Cagreed Dnodded14A.where Bwhy Chow Dwhen15A.somethingBnothingCanybody Deverybody二、阅读理解阅读

9、下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江台州中考)Here are three toys on the 2019 US hot toy list.a selfie sticka remote control dronean interactive stormtrooper Why? It has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want som

10、ething. Keep your eyes open for these marketing tricks(策略)Showing famous facesWhy is Simone Biless picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke？They may love those products. But theyre also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand

11、up for the products.Forcing FOMOFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you wont be able to get a product because its selling quickly, youre more likely to rush to buy it. Thats why you see “limited edition(限量版)” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited number

12、s of new phones to create shopping excitement.Creating CollectionsThink Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box

13、in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?Playing mind gamesMarketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to think “buying this brand(品牌) is going to make you cool, happy, or p

14、opular，” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever youre about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over another.So now you know. This Black Friday, be s

15、ure to shop smart.1How many brands are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean?AThen the products were found no use to you.BThen something was wrong with the products.CThen the products were found necess

16、ary to buy.DThen people were proud of getting the products.3The passage is probably a Abusiness story Bmarketing reportCscientific research Dproduct introduction4The best title for the passage may be ATop Three Toys BHot CompaniesCShopping Smarter DCreating Excitement三、任务型阅读根据要求完成文后的题目。(2019山东济宁中考)T

17、here was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. T

18、he lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(无遮蔽的)Above was an angry sky, and it was raining and lighten

19、ing. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛) growing in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(巢；窝), There, she sat on her nest. in perfect pe

20、ace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.“Because，” said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning

21、 of peace.”1What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)2What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)3Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？(no more than 11 words)4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉

22、愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。1C句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。handbag手提包；coat外套；wallet 钱包；pocket口袋。根据I found Grandmas wallet可知是钱包，故选C。2B句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小杂货店。give 给；serve 服务；offer提供；buy买。根据our farming community可知是服务，故选B。3C句意：他的眼睛闪烁着，冲我微笑。laugh笑；shout大声喊；smile微笑；point指着。根据 His eyes shone和And what else do you ne

23、ed？可知是对“我”微笑。故选C。4D句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？dollar美元；pound 英镑；cent分；change零钱。根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A、C。根据 from a quarter可知是零钱，故选D。5D句意：我很快考虑一下。think about意为“考虑”，故选D。6A句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。care 关心；use 使用；think想；like喜欢。根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意，故选A。7B句意：我看那陈列的糖果时间越长，我就认

24、为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长，故选B。8B句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上 lied 撒谎(过去式)；laid 放置(过去式)；lay 躺(过去式)；lain躺(过去分词)。根据the yeast on the table可知是放置，故选B。9A句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 put back 放回；put in 放进；put out 熄灭；put up举起。根据Did you put the change back in my wallet？可知是放回零钱，故选A。10C句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。find发现；co

25、st花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人；took花费，通常用于“It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.”结构；根据two pennies可知选C。【点睛】 spend/cost/take/pay都可以表示“花费”。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth.在某物上花时间、金钱；spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth. cost some money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构It takes sb. some time to

26、 do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay some money for sth.买某物花了多少钱。11B句意：关于这件事我不开心。glad 高兴；unhappy不高兴；relaxed 放松；surprised惊讶。根据The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma及下文可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴，故选B。12B句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时 since自从；when 当时候；if 如果，是否；though尽管。根

27、据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知，是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她，故选B。13D句意：她点点头。 shake摇晃；refuse拒绝；agree同意；nod点头。根据“I know just 14 you feel，” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done 15 deceitful. Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Gr

28、andma hugged me tight可知是奶奶点点头，故选D。14C句意：我知道你感觉怎样。where哪里；why 为什么；how 怎样；when什么时候。根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样，故选C 。15A句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。something某事；nothing 没事；anybody 任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情，故选A。二、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了商家为了提高销量而采取的不同营销策略。1A细节理解题。根据文章，可知介绍了三个著名的品牌：Diet Coke, Apple和Shopkins。 2A句义

29、猜测题。画线句子意为“然后它们就终结在你家的一个盒子里”；再结合下文Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends？可知这些产品最终是没有什么用处的，故选A。3B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句Keep your eyes open for these marketing tricks.以及接下来介绍的几种营销策略：Showing famous faces, Forcing FOMO, Creating collections, Playing m

30、ind games可知，本文很可能是一个“营销报告”，故选B。4C主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的营销策略，以告诉人们要明智购物，所以Shopping Smarter可以概括文章主旨，为最好的标题。故选C。三、 【主旨大意】 文章通过国王让艺术家画表现和平的画的故事告诉我们：心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。1To paint the best picture of peace.根据文章第一句There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.可知。2That

31、 was a perfect picture of peace.根据第二段最后一句Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.可知。3Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.根据最后一段国王的叙述That is the real meaning of peace.可知。4身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。5Real Meaning of Peace文章讲述国王想要找画家画一幅能够表现和平的画。第一幅画出平静的画面；而第二幅画的是暴风雨的天空，电闪雷鸣，瀑布下，宁静的鸟妈妈。文章主要想告诉我们：心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。