2019年英语新同步外研必修一讲义：MODULE 3 SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR— 过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Grammar 过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语语法图解探究发现We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.We ate great meals cooked by experts!The report written by Zhang Li has been hande

2、d in.Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.During the day, I sat and looked out of the windows, and sometimes talked to other passengers.A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.我的发现(1)例句中的过去

3、分词(短语)在句中作定语。(2)例句中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。(3)例句中的时态为一般过去时，都和时间状语连用。一、过去分词作定语1过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.I am fond of the f

4、ood that is cooked by your mother.我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.The computer center, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。名师点津有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余

5、的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。There is a little time left. Lets hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。(2)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。All the broken windows have been repaired.All the windows broken have been repaired.所有坏了的

6、窗户已经修理好了。The method used is very efficient.所用的这个方法很有效。This is a used car worth only 5,000 yuan.这是一辆价值5 000元的旧车。即时演练1(1)完成句子The_polluted_river (这条被污染的河) gives off a terrible smell.The_excited_people (激动的人们) finally cooled down.He was then a teacher respected_by_all_the_students(受所有学生尊敬的)Most of the g

7、uests invited_to_my_birthday_party (被邀请到我的生日晚会的) were my school friends.(2)句型转换The house which was built 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake.The house built_100_years_ago stood still after the earthquake.The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.The man, disturbed_s

8、o_badly,_almost lost his memory.2及物动词和不及物动词的过去分词作定语(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动两层含义。steamed bread 馒头respected leaders 受人尊敬的领导excited children兴奋的孩子们(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树a retired worker 一位退休工人即时演练2汉译英受伤的工人 injured_workers受感动的学生们 moved_students浇过的花 watered_flowers落叶 fallen_le

9、aves归国留学生 returned_students3不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别过去分词作定语表示被动或已经完成的动作现在分词作定语表示主动或进行的动作现在分词的被动形式作定语表示被动和进行的动作 不定式作定语表示将来的动作Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017北京高考)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Who is the man working there?在那儿工作的那个人是谁？The bike being repaired is

10、mine.正在修的自行车是我的。Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你想见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？即时演练3用所给词的适当形式填空Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing(stand) in one corner.This is the problem being_discussed (discuss

11、) now.The airport to_be_completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.二、一般过去时的时间状语1一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, always, usually, never等表示事情发生频度的时间状语连用。When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.当我是个孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。He always got up late, and never had enough time f

12、or breakfast.他总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。名师点津表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would, would比used to更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。 He used to get up early.他过去经常早起。On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。2一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 2017, unt

13、il, since, when 从句等。I saw him yesterday in the street.昨天我在街上见到他了。Last night we went to enjoy a good performance.昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。3有些情况发生的时间不清楚，需要我们根据语境来判断，语境中的一般过去时往往表示“刚才，过去”之意。I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。Your phone number again, please. I didnt quite catch it.请再说一遍你的电话号码。我没有听清楚。即时演练4用所给

14、词的适当形式填空During his middle school years, he played (play) football nearly every day.We held (hold) a basketball match the day before yesterday.When I was young, I often went (go) to swim in that river.I rang (ring) him several times this morning, but no one answered (answer) the phone.用所给词的适当形式填空1The

15、 polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.2He always had (have) no breakfast that year.3The man talking (talk) to our headmaster is our new teacher.4The part played (play) by women in our society is very important.5She had a worried (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam.6The tower

16、 being_built (build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.7We finished the run in less than half the time allowed (allow)8What do you think of the meeting held (hold) yesterday?9A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.10There are still many problems to_be_solved (sol

17、ve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.完成句子1The_lost_time can never be found again.失去的时间永远也找不回来。2What do you think of the play put_on_by_the_students?你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎样？3He sat there, looking up at the_risen_sun.他坐在那里，仰望着已升起的太阳。4The problem being_discussed_now has something to do with our wor

18、k.现在正在讨论的问题与我们的工作有关系。5We planned to have our picnic in the forest next to a_fallen_tree.我们计划在森林里一棵倒下的树旁边进行野餐。6The fire broke_out during the night.大火发生在夜间。7When I was young, I often_went_to_school_on_foot.我小时候常常步行去上学。8I didnt_know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

19、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was the windy Saturday morning. At a crossing, a blind man, holding a wooden walking stick in her right hand, was waiting to cross the busy ro

20、ad. The blind man wore a pair of dark glass. There were a lot of cars on the road. He heard the sounds, but he knew there was a heavy traffic. He had no choice but to wait. A boy called Tom came to help him, “Uncle, let me help you cross the road.” After hear this, the blind man felt relaxing. When

21、the two crossed the road slowly together, the understanding drivers waited patient on the road. At last, the blind man and Tom reach the other side of the road. Moved Toms action, the blind man thanked for Tom repeatedly.答案：第一句：thea第二句：herhis第三句：glassglasses第五句：butand/so第八句：hearhearing; relaxingrelaxed第九句：patientpatiently第十句：reachreached第十一句：Moved后加by；去掉for