2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 Great people and Great Inven Language Points （Ⅰ）（Introduction .doc

1、Module 5 Great people and Great Inven课时分层作业(九)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Traveling during the May holiday can be more stressful (stress) than work!2Helping a blind man is an act of kindness (kind)3Men and Women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment.4The country has been at war with its ne

2、ighboring country for five years.5My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.6If children are badly brought up，they behave badly.7We were put in a position where we had to answer violence with violence.8I havent received the new bag ordered (order) from the net shop last week.9. She

3、 wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (influence) newspaper.10I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting，but Im sure its for some reason，I dont want to know it.完成句子1比赛被推迟的原因是正在下大雨。The reason why the match was put off was that it was raining hard.2这是一个在美国仍处在奴隶制度的时代。It was

4、 a time when there were still slaves in the USA.3老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。The old man ordered the rude young man to go outThe old man ordered that the rude young man (should) go out4这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。The official stressed the importance of good sanitation for public health.5我们不仅仅是外表相像，而且我们的笑容和走路方式都非常相像。

5、We are similar not only in appearance but also in the way that we smile and walk高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19，1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to

6、it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went

7、 to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all thingsthe sun，the stars，and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief

8、.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，

9、like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic (逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scient

10、ific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24，1543.【语篇解读】文章介绍了哥白尼的生平及其贡献。1Which of the

11、 following is TRUE about Copernicus?AHe had two brothers and a sister.BHe used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.CHe lost his father soon after he was born.DHe spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.B细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to t

12、he Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知B项正确。2From the passage we can see that “astronomy”is Athe life experience of great menBthe movement of the stars and the planetsCthe scientific study of natural objects in spaceDthe theories developed by scientists of old timesC推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行

13、星。由此推出答案。3Copernicus developed his theory .Ausing various telescopesBbased on Aristotles beliefsCthrough observations and reasoning (推理)Dunder the encouragement of his friendsC推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知，哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。4The writer of the passage tells us that ACopernicus did not tell about his discovery

14、 until the day of his deathBfor many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchCpushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543Dshortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the ChurchB推理判断题。由最后两段可知，哥白尼多年来一直没有宣布自己的理论，直至晚年才敢出版著作。.完形填空Ever

15、y year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, DC.Terence _1_ the exciting trip, and was _2_ to go the next year.Terence asked his parents _3_ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.His parents _4_He had

16、almost a year to earn $150.His first _5_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _6_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors _7_”He named a few afternoons available and said he would _8_ $1 per hour per child.After five babysitting _9_， he earned $45.When the _10_ weather ar

17、rived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _11_ work.He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens.After the summer was over, he earned $75.When the fall arrived, he counted his money and _12_ that he still needed $30 for his trip.Soon his mom saw a(n) _13_ for a j

18、ob for him.He got a job _14_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _15_ each Wednesday.It wasnt long before he had _16_ money to go on the trip to Washington, DC.He was _17_ in time.The class trip was on October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 the

19、y _18_ him.What a great feeling! He helped _19_ the cost of his trip.This experience _20_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。1A.prepared forBlaid outCreferred toDheard a

20、boutD根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。2A.dyingBgratefulCluckyDproudA参见上题解析。be dying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项正确。3A.curiouslyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDbrieflyC根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否

21、愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为“急切地，渴望地”，故C项正确。4A.submittedBagreedCbargainedDrefusedB根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _ him”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。5A.ideaBjobCconclusionDsuggestionA根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting” “typed a nice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(id

22、ea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(saying)在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子。6A.declaringBconfirmingCshowingDsayingD参见上题解析。7A.stayBcompanyCinteractionDabsenceD参见第5题解析。absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确。8A.payBspendCchargeDdonateC根据该句中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确。9A.negotiationsBse

23、ssionsCattemptsDinterviewsB根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45美元。B项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，故B项正确。10A.warmBfineCunusualDchangeableA根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens”可知，该处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。11A.yardBpaperCschoolDvolunteerA参见上题解析。12A.admittedBdeterminedCcomplainedDinsistedB根据该句中的

24、“he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他算出还需要30美元。determine“准确算出”符合语境。13A.directoryBpermitCadvertisementDemailC根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一个广告(advertisement)，为他找到了一份工作。14A.editingBupdatingCprintingDdeliveringD根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得

25、到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5美分，每周三总共(in total)挣10美元；deliver newspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。15A.at onceBon timeCafter allDin totalD参见上题解析。16A.extraBmuchCenoughDeasyC根据上文描述的他还需要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣10美元可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。17A.justBevenCeverDstillA根据下文“The class trip was on October 15”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，

26、故A项正确。18A.owedBlentCpromisedDorderedC根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。19A.countBcoverCestimateDreduceB根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B项正确。20A.astonishedBshapedCexcitedDimpressedB根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。