高二英语译林版选修10学案：典题精讲 UNIT3 PROTECTING OUR SELVES WORD版含解析.doc

1、【典题精讲】单项填空例 1 There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added思路解析本题考查非谓语动词。new events与add是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案是D。黑色陷阱本题易误选A项，原因是有些学生会把add to看作谓语。绿色通道分词短语作定语时应视其与所修饰的词的关系而定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。例 2Isnt it time you got down to _the

2、papers?A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking思路解析本题考查动词-ing形式作宾语。答案是D。黑色陷阱本题易误选A项，原因是有些学生会把to当作不定式符号。绿色通道to是介词，后面应接动名词。又由于逻辑主语you和mark之间是主动关系，所以用动名词的主动形式。例 3In the waiting room, we found Tom _at a desk, with his attention _on a novel.A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixed C. sit; fixing D. sit

3、ting; to be fixed思路解析本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语及with的复合结构。答案是B。黑色陷阱本题易误选A项或C项，原因是不知道Tom和seat及attention和fix都是被动关系。绿色通道过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动关系。例 4You cant imagine what great trouble they have _the problem_.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed思路解析本

4、题考查固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth的用法及动词-ing被动形式作定语。答案是D。黑色陷阱本题易误选A项，原因是看不出they have作定语修饰trouble,不知道固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth。绿色通道The problem being discussed是“正在被讨论的问题”之意。例 5The housework is too much for me, Jack.Sorry, but I cant help _it, Joan. Ive got something important to do, you know.A.

5、do B. doing C. to be doing D. having done思路解析本题考查非谓语动词。答案是A。黑色陷阱本题易误选B项，原因是学生容易联想到cant help doing(忍不住做某事)。但这在意义上说不通。绿色通道help (to) do sth意思是“帮忙做某事”之意。例 6 Everything _into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. taken C. is taken D. taking思路解析本题考查独立主格

6、结构。答案是B。黑色陷阱本题易误选C项，原因是把Everything is taken into consideration当作主句。绿色通道everything是take into consideration的逻辑主语，且是被动关系，所以用过去分词。志鸿巧学法园地如何提高阅读速度阅读速度是阅读能力的一个重要标志。在保证阅读质量的前提下，提高阅读速度要做到以下六点：一、过好词汇关，生词是阅读的最大障碍。要掌握好课程标准中要求的所有词汇，掌握好构词法知识，学会猜测词义。二、过好语法关。阅读理解中语序的变化、长句难句的分析是突破阅读高分的难点，也是语法知识在阅读中的重要体现。语法不过关，上述问题自然成为理解的绊脚石。三、积累有关的英美国家的社会文化 、风土人情等方面的知识，消除阅读理解中文化差异的障碍。四、加强阅读技巧的训练，如限时阅读或跳跃式阅读等等。五、改变不良的阅读习惯。六、依据文章题材、体裁、篇章结构的不同，选择运用不同的阅读方法。