2023中考英语真题分类汇编15任务型阅读考点1还原句子(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版).docx

1、 2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题10 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第01期） （2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He i

2、s now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of bi

3、rds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching he

4、lps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts

5、for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.AIt can be dangerous.BIt rained heavily every day.CMost birds are active in the daytime.DThats when he started

6、watching birds.EIf we do nothing, there may be none left soon.FMoreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.GIn China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.【答案】1D 2A 3B 4F 5G【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。1根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out mor

7、e often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。2根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。3根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选

8、项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。4根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。5根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。

9、选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (

10、招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 7 Its time to make iced mil

11、k tea. First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 8 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. A

12、fter that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 9 Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 10 Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.ADont forget to add a teaspoon of honey.BIf you w

13、ant to drink iced tea without waiting, youll need to add more ice.CThe color of light brown means the tea is ready.DOn the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.ETry not to add too much.FIts difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.GPeople have different cho

14、ices depending on their tastes.【答案】6G 7D 8C 9E 10B【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。6根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。7根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。8根据“Then, boil the black tea until t

15、he water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。9根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。10根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。（2023陕西统考中考真题）Farmyard robots can

16、cut down chemical pollution. 11 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 12 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops

17、 (庄稼). 13 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of wee

18、dkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 14 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 15 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some

19、 harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.ABut scientists have created a farmyard robotBIt is powered by the energy from the sunCWhere the robot is usedDTheyre working on the new designs to improve the modelEHow the robot worksFWhy do farmers choose the robot to work in their fi

20、eldsGHow do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields【答案】11G 12A 13E 14B 15D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。11根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。12根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机

21、器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。13根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。14根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。15根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D

22、。（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describ

23、e their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organizesoil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 17 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put

24、 grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade. 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see

25、beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20 AIt will relax you.BFlowers like these are all around you.CThe gardens were built many years ago.DTry spending time with nature yourself.EThe gardens they made w

26、ere really creative.FOnce there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.GThese children were often busy doing their schoolwork.【答案】16F 17E 18G 19D 20A【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。16根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.Then I had each

27、of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。17根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。18根据“That was why they took great interest when they cre

28、ated their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。19根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你

29、注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。20根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。（2023云南统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Reading is a lifelo

30、ng journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another worldbut where do you start? 21 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what youve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some po

31、ssible books for you to try. Make a change. 23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? Youll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book

32、reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some peoples opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 25 Reading so

33、mething comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.AChallenge yourself.BThey are cool book brains.CYou can also read reviews online.DLet me tell you how to write

34、book reviews.EChanging into a new style of book is not easy.FHere are some suggestions to pick a great book.GDeveloping good reading habits takes a long time.【答案】21F 22B 23E 24C 25A【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。21根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another worldbut where do you start? ”可知

35、此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。22根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。23根据“ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。24根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the c

36、overs of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。25根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。（2023江西统考中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 Pe

37、ople make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows

38、310 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Ch

39、inese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he

40、made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb w

41、e use today.AYou can still visit it today.BThere are over 1000 uses for it.CHowever, none worked very well.DBamboo is light because it is empty inside.EIt can also be found in other parts of the world.FChinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.GThe fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.【

42、答案】26B 27G 28E 29A 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。26根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。27根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。28根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Aus

43、tralia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。29根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。30根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项

44、C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 Make a detailed（详细的）plan.If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “Ill exercise on weekdays” would n

45、ot be clear. A detailed plan like “Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 Make it fun.If its not fun to exercise or study, you wont keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, youll look forward to studying. 34 Tell a few f

46、riends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.Give yourself more chances.You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get bet

47、ter results.AMake more friends.BGet a little help from your friends.CMaybe youre going to take up a hobby like painting.DHere is some advice that can help you keep your goals.EAfter that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.FBut if you get fun from your exercise or study, youll keep longer

48、.GAll in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.【答案】31D 32G 33F 34B 35E【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。31根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。32根据“If your New Yea

49、rs plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like Ill exercise on weekdays would not be clear. A detailed plan like Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。33根据“If its not fun to exercise or st

50、udy, you wont keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。34根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。35根据“You planned to get to b

51、ed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 36 The traffic lights on the streets also stopp

52、ed working.Blackouts can happen at any time. Its important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks. 38 But please be careful wh

53、ile using them. You can never be too careful with fire. 39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 40 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need

54、 the medicine the cold air inside runs away each time its opened.AKeep some candles and matches.BSure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.CKeep some food that doesnt require cooking.DPut them along with the medicine in your fridge.EWithout electricity, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV.【答案】36E 3

55、7B 38A 39C 40D【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。36根据“It was caused by a blackout”及“The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。37根据“Keep a flashlight in every room of your home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。38根据“But

56、please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。39根据“Canned food would work well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。40根据“If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs

57、 ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。（2023福建统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 41

58、Understand the basics (基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the

59、 boat where they want it to go. Find sailing near you.The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 43 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. Prepare for you

60、r lesson.As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. Youll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 44 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. 45 Remember to always wear your life vest

61、 on or near water, even when youre on the dock (码头). Dont go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.AStay safe.BHeres how to get started.CYou should begin on a small boat made for kids.DThe lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.EFirst,

62、find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.【答案】41B 42C 43E 44D 45A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。41根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。42根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the

63、 boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。43根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。44根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what t

64、ype of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。45根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people learn a second language easily

65、. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 46 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes

66、.Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 48 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistake

67、s, but its no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 49 Perhaps the l

68、esson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 50 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.ADo you

69、 understand the teacher?BBesides, try to speak English every day.CYou should be positive about learning English.DThere are several ways to help you learn English more easily.EOften you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.【答案】46D 47E 48B 49A 50C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。46根据“H

70、ow can you learn a new language, such as English?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。47根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。48根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每

71、天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。49根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class? .Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。50根据“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achi

72、evement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）Now there is a family problem. 51 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always lit

73、tle ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool

74、shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 52 But why still cant we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where

75、 we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 54 I think that parents

76、 should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 55 Thats what we really need from our parents.AWhat does a true family mean?BNearly every parent says that we never grow up.CThe

77、n, parents will not treat their children as little ones.DNot everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials.EIn return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.【答案】51B 52E 53A 54D 55C【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。51根据“In their eyes, we are alway

78、s little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。52根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。53根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves

79、 from the cold world outside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。54根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。55根据“Thats what we really need from our paren

80、ts.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Life cycle of a butterflyHave you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 56 This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now lets learn about t

81、he life cycle of butterflies. 57 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they

82、hatched. 58 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 59 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no l

83、onger worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!AAdult butterflies do not live very long.BButterflies lay eggs on plants.CBut

84、 all of them go through an amazing change!DCaterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.EButterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.【答案】56E 57B 58D 59C 60A【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。56根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴

85、蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符合语境，故选E。57根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。58根据“They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹

86、期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境，故选D。59根据“This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变化，选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。60根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）With everything thats going on in the world, its no wonder many of us have

87、 sleep problems. Its normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 61 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old. 62 Youd better replac

88、e it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that its time to be awake. 63 Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direct light and two

89、15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 64 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When pe

90、ople cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, dont wait until night. Its better to solve them before dinner. 65 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the

91、next morning.AKeep salty snacks away before bed.BSimple steps can help you sleep well.CSharing them with friends is a good way.DExperts suggest buying a new one instead.EIt also makes you feel fresh in the morning.【答案】61B 62D 63E 64A 65C【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。61根据“For example, set the comfortable tempera

92、ture and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。62根据“ If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。63根据“Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it

93、s time to be awake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。64根据“ In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。65根据“If you need to do with your troubles, dont wait until night. Its better to solve them befor

94、e dinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。（2023山西统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 66 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 67 I

95、t can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embar

96、rassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 68 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that

97、sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didnt find it sooner. 69 We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 70 Then you will have chances to get rewa

98、rds（回报）.AHow can we try a new sport?BBut it is not so bad to take risks.CAnd we dont like the food finally.DAll in all, keep trying something new.EWhen we try something new, theres always the risk.FWe can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.【答案】66E 67C 68B 69F 70D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对

99、尝试新事物给出建议。66根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. . The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。67根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。68根据“For example, we can try a new foo

100、d. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。69根据“If we try a new kind

101、of music, we may regret we didnt find it sooner. .We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误

102、并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。70根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your DayIf you feel like you d

103、ont have enough time for daily self-care, you arent alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence o

104、n your health. 71 .Focus on your breathWant to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your bodyBe

105、ing sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 72 . As long

106、as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesnt matter. Connect with a friend 73 . Its always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are g

107、oing and volunteering information about your own days. 74 Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didnt want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so t

108、aking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk 75 . And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better he

109、alth, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.APrepare healthy snacksBDance to your favorite songsCHow you move your body is up to youDTake five minutes to feel seen and heard each dayEBelow a

110、re the five science-backed, health-improving activitiesFResearch has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death【答案】71E 72C 73D 74A 75F【导语】本文介绍了一些改善健康的活动。71根据“Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence

111、on your health.”以及下文的小标题可知，此处是介绍一些改善健康的活动。选项E“以下是五种有科学依据的改善健康的活动。”符合语境，故选E。72根据“As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesnt matter.”可知此处是有关移动身体，选项C“如何移动你的身体取决于你自己。”符合语境，故选C。73根据“Its always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness w

112、hich is connected with heart illness and early death.”可知与朋友或爱人见面总是更好的，这可以阻止与心脏病和早逝有关的孤独。选项D“每天花五分钟去感受被关注和被倾听的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。74根据“Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.”可知此处建议花五分钟准备新鲜的零食。选项A“准备健康的零食。”符合语境

113、，故选A。75根据“And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps”可知此处建议散步，选项F“研究表明，每天走一万步可以降低早逝的风险。”符合语境，故选F。（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreementthe High Seas Treaty (公海保护协

114、议). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 76 Oceans cover about 71% of the earths surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Poll

115、ution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”the parts of the oceans that arent controlled by any country. 78 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 79 It also requires that research sho

116、uld first be done to see what influence humans activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must

117、be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.ABut the oceans are in trouble.BAnd its a great achievement in protecting the worlds oceans.CThe agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.DSo all countries have the right (权利) to fish and sen

118、d ships there.EThat is because different countries have their own different ideas.FThe new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.【答案】76B 77A 78D 79F 80E【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议公海保护协议。76根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性

119、，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。77根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。78根据“the parts of the oceans that arent controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控

120、制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。79根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。80根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需

121、要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。What Makes A Movie A Hit? 81 Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! 82 There are lots of movies which come from book

122、s, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they cant wait to see the movie. 83 Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.

123、 Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. 84 This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and g

124、ive interviews to get people interested in the movie. 85 Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.AMake a movie that might win a prize.BUse a story or characters people like

125、.CAdvertise the movie well.DUse actors who are really famous.EMake a movie with high technology.FMake a movie that people will write or talk about.【答案】81D 82B 83F 84C 85A【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。81根据“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big s

126、tars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。82根据“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so the

127、y cant wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。83根据“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人们

128、看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。84根据“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give inter

129、views to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。85根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获

130、奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。（2023湖南衡阳统考中考真题）根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 86 Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people f

131、eel better through the day. 87 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd b

132、etter meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 88 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other

133、in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 90 AAs you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.BIf so, the following healthy habits may help you.CGet enoug

134、h sleep.DGet up early.EHobbies bring us happiness as well.FAlso, being in a group keeps your mind busy.【答案】86B 87C 88A 89F 90E【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。86根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。87根据“Poor sleep can influence our m

135、emory and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。88根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。89根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficu

136、lt times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。90根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。（2023山东烟台统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects

137、on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.Make time to meet peopleMaybe it seems that you dont have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 91 You can even offer to take a neighbors dog for

138、 a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.Build your community onlineWithout doubt, its difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 92 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local group

139、s and events, bringing people with common interests together.Know more about your friendsIn order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 93 In this way, you can know each other much bette

140、r.Work as volunteersVolunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and youll get to know other volunteers. 94 Plan ahead 95 Rather than just suggesting meeting tog

141、ether, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.AFind out more about it and discuss it with them.BSo it is easy to build an online friend community.CThere are so many ways y

142、ou can talk face to face now.DEveryones busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.EItll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.FInstead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.【答案】91F 92B 93A 94E 95D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。91根据“Maybe it seems that you do

143、nt have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。92根据“Build your community online”可知要建立在线社区，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易”符合语境。故选B。93根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。故选A。94根据“Helping at the local

144、food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and youll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合语境。故选E。95根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。故选D。（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Our low-carbon (低碳) lifeMore

145、 and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijings air quality. 96 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 97 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capitals air poll

146、ution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 98 Whats more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 99 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions

147、. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 100 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our env

148、ironment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.AAs a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.BIt is also good for Beijings low-carbon transition (转型).CA low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.DThe program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.EThe activit

149、y asked people to stop driving one day every month.FThe lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.【答案】96B 97E 98A 99D 100F【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。96根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijings air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。97根据“the governm

150、ent started a No Car Day activity”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。98根据“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。99根据“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳

151、排放的”符合语境。故选D。100根据“living a low-carbon lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。（2023四川成都统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Money may not buy happiness, but

152、it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include wash

153、ing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 102 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money cant grow if its sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 103 One day

154、you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 104 Then it will help you take control of your money. 105 Figure out how muc

155、h you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.ASpend your money wisely.BBe smart with your money.CSet a goal of saving money.DSave your money in the long run.EAgree

156、 on the value of different jobs before you start.FWrite down how much money you have and what you are spending.【答案】101B 102E 103D 104F 105A【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。101根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a m

157、oney expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。102根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。103根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处

158、的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。104根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。105根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。If youre an outdoor-loving kid, y

159、ou should follow some nature manners:No litteringJuice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 106 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have f

160、un in nature. 107 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Dont do anything to destroy it.Just look with your eyes 108 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And dont give food to them. It may not be good for them. 109 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire whe

161、n they camp. If youre in a forest, dont make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice personYoure not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 110 .ANo fire in forestsBWe should protect othersCSo do not draw on trees or rocksDBut juice bo

162、xes do not look nice thereEIt is nice to see animal friends in natureFIf your pet is also there, dont let him trouble others【答案】106D 107C 108E 109A 110F【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。106根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. . They are bad for the environment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选

163、D。107根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。108根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And dont give food to them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符

164、合语境，故选E。109根据“If youre in a forest, dont make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。110根据“Youre not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打

165、扰别人”符合语境，故选F。（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 111 If you ask the robot to wr

166、ite a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, youll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 112 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communi

167、cate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 113 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful que

168、stions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to humans own works. 114 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many wor

169、ries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 115 APeople around the world tried ChatGPT.BIt has the writing skills of a real person.CWe expect the problems to be solved over time.DPeople start depending on ChatGPT for art works.EN

170、owadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.FBut ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.【答案】111B 112A 113F 114D 115C【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。111根据“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) A cat wants to go to space. One second later, youll get a story of a cat ca

171、lled Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。112根据“They posted their results on social media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。113根据

172、“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。114根据“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多

173、担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。115根据“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。（2023四川南充统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Daily newspapers in Britain and the United

174、 StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 116 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 117 People who want

175、funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other dai

176、ly newspaper. 119 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 120 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.AAround fo

177、ur million people read it every day.BPopular newspapers are also known as tabloids.CIn Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.DThey usually have the name of the city where they are produced.EThey have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.FIt is read by import

178、ant people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.【答案】116E 117B 118F 119A 120D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。116根据“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。117根据“People who want funny news pref

179、er reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。118根据“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，泰晤士报是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍泰晤士报，选项F“它是由重要人物，

180、如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。119根据“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。120根据“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像纽约时报和华盛顿邮报这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。（2023四川达

181、州统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an eff

182、ort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 121 Sleeping in a rocking bedWhen we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 122 Buying

183、a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!Becoming emotionalThinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 123 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核)

184、in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 124 In an experiment (实验)

185、, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “bra

186、in-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125 Thats the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.AHaving intense exerciseBBecause memories can influence emotions (情绪).CHere are some tips from their findings.DIts amount (数量)

187、goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.EIt can improve our memories as well.FBecause emotions can influence memories.【答案】121C 122E 123F 124A 125D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。121根据“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里

188、是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。122根据“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。123根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The moment you become emotional, you can reme

189、mber things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。124根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。125根据“Thats the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司