高二英语译林版选修8学案：难句透视 UNIT2　THEUNIVERSALLANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、三、难句透视1.The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf,Turandot,and Liu,whose love for Calaf is unconditional.(Page 18,lines 1920)故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫，图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。【剖析】“whose love for Calaf is unconditional”在句中作非限制性定语，修饰“Liu”;a classic love triangle作take on 的宾语，而“feat

2、uring calaf,Turandot and Liu”作定语修饰a classic love triangle。活学巧用1.单项填空(2006湖南高考，30) We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which提示:介词+whom引导的定语从句，介词与先行词之间须为正确的介宾关系。该从句考查的短语是give sth. to sb.。答案

3、:B2.However,in this wonderful production,it has been transformed into the location for a beautiful and heartbreaking love story.(Page 19. Lines 4748)然而在这次精彩的演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事发生地。【剖析】在这个句子中，in this wonderful production 作地点状语；“for a beautiful andlove story”在句中作定语修饰location。活学巧用2.单项填空-Why did the

4、general insist on paying a visit to the small village?-It was the very place _he fought 30 years ago.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.which提示:先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where。答案：C3.The Forbidden City is an area where once only the emperor,his family and officials were allowed.(Page 19.lines 4647)紫禁城是一度只有皇帝及其家眷和官

5、员们才允许居住的地方。【剖析】where引导了定语从句，修饰area。allow v.允许；答应【典型例句】No one is allowed to smoke here.不允许任何人在这里吸烟。The teacher doesnt allow talking in class.老师不允许在课堂上讲话。【归纳】allow doing sth.允许干allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干用法和allow相似的还有：advice,forbid,permit等。活学巧用3.单项填空(1）（经典回放）You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is_I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how提示:disagree为不及物动词，表示在某一点上“不同意”，所以该题的正确答案应选B项（where），句意：“你说人人平等，这是我所不认同的地方。” 答案：B（2）The boy was not allowed_ with fire.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play提示:allow sb. to do sth.变被动为：sb. be allowed to do sth.。答案：D