2020学年高一英语 情态动词（I）同步训练（含解析）.doc

1、情态动词（I）1Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. AmustBwouldCcouldDcan【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：困难总是伴随着我！高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could可能 ;D. can将要。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合句意。故A选项正确。2The lady _ h

2、ave done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.AwouldBshouldCcanDmust【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。3In todays information age,

3、the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.Aneed BshouldCcan Dmust【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。4Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times.AcanBshallCmustDshould【答

4、案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆很好很可爱，但是他有时也很淘气。A. can可能；B. shall用于第三人称时，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据题意，故选A。5If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer _ be more clear.AmustBhas toCis toDcan【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推

5、测，“可能”，故选D项。6Mary knows the city quite well.She_ well have been there before.AneedBcouldCshouldDmay【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Mary非常了解这个城市。她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。7Im sorry, but you _ go wrong. Theres no suc

6、h man here.AneedBcanCmustDwill【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文Theres no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。8Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full attention on it.AcanBshouldCneedDmight【答案】B【解析】考查情态

7、动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。9Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.AwouldBshallCwillDcould【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都

8、被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。10We want someone to design the new art museum for me. _ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈

9、述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。故选A。一、完形填空In 2017, I was diagnosed(诊断)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病). And then I was told that I couldnt 1 for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had 2 .Driving was a 3 very soon after diagnosis for me. I needed to get to the chemists shop for my diabetes 4 and to hospita

10、l appointments, but at first couldnt-having been told not to drive. I didnt want to be a 5 having to ask for lifts all the time.I found it really 6 to be unable to drive, but things settled down after that and seemed to be 7 for a while. 8 , to my surprise, I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year

11、and wasnt able to 9 it myself. I called an ambulance and was taken to 10 , where I saw doctors and nurses I didnt 11 as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me. Thats where my 12 began-they advised me not to drive on the basis of this 13 .They told me to call the Dr

12、iver and Vehicle Licencing Agency( DVLA)and 14 what theyd told me to them. This 15 my licence being canceled.I couldnt 16 all that had happened-it seemed 17 .I needed answers and 18 , so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website. They 19 I was right in thinking that the DVLA

13、shouldnt have 20 my licence based on this hypoglycemia, according to the law. With their help, the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.1AwalkBspeakCdriveDride2AsettledBincreasedCworsenedDchanged3AproblemBtaskChabitDjoy4AreportBbillCpictureDmedicine5AfailureBm

14、istakeCburdenDsuccess6AhardBconvenientCsafeDfunny7AworryingBthrillingCamazingDfine8AThusBMeanwhileCInsteadDHowever9ArecordBmanageCexamineDdescribe10AhospitalBofficeCschoolDfactory11AassistBinterviewCknowDstudy12AexerciseBtroubleCdreamsDexperiments13AdiseaseBstageClawDdiscussion14AexplainBreturnCsugg

15、estDrepeat15Afell outBled toCstuck toDcame across16AforgetBregretCbelieveDremember17AunafraidBunfairCunsureDunhealthy18AbloodBhelpCevidenceDmoney19AshoutedBwonderedCsaidDimagined20AcanceledBusedCborrowedDcopied【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因医生误诊致使自己的驾驶执照被取消，最后转而求助于英国糖尿病协会热线，并最终重新索回驾驶执照的故事。1C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我

16、被告知我几周内不能开车，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A. walk步行；B. speak说；C. drive驾车；D. ride骑行。根据下文的叙述以及having been told not to drive可知，作者被告知几周内不能开车。故选C。2A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我被告知我不能开车几个星期，直到我的血糖水平稳定下来。A. settled安定下来；B. increased增加；C. worsened（使)恶化；D. changed改变。根据上文In 2017, I was diagnosed(诊断)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病).可知，作者的血糖水平正常

17、后才可以开车。故选A。3A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在诊断后不久，开车对我来说就是一个问题。A. problem问题；B. task任务；C. habit习惯；D. joy快乐。根据下文I needed to get to the chemists shop for my diabetes_4_and to hospital appointments, but at first couldnt-having been told not to drive.可知，对作者来说不能开车是一个问题。故选A。4D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要去药店买我的糖尿病药，去医院预约，但一开始我被告知不能

18、开车。A. report报道；B. bill账单；C. picture图片；D. medicine药品。根据上文I needed to get to the chemists shop可知，去药店，一定是去买药品。故选D。5C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我不想成为一个负担不得不一直要求搭便车。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. burden负担；D. success成功。根据下文having to ask for lifts all the time可知，作者不想成为他人的负担。故选C。6A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，

19、有一段时间似乎还不错。A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. safe安全的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文I needed to get to the chemists shop for my diabetes_4_and to hospital appointments, but at first couldnt-having been told not to drive.可知，此处指作者发现不能开车真的很难。故选A。7D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现不能开车真的很难，但之后事情就稳定下来了，有一段时间似乎还不错。A. worrying令人担心的；B. th

20、rilling令人兴奋的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. fine好的。根据上文but things settled down after that可知，此处与前面糟糕的心情形成对比，结合选项可知，fine符合语境。故选D。8D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理这件事。A. Thus这样；B. Meanwhile其间，同时；C. Instead代替；D. However然而。根据下文I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year可知，此处与上文In 2017, I was diagnosed(诊断

21、)with Type 1 diabetes(糖尿病).形成转折关系。故选D。9B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，去年我患了严重的低血糖，我自己也无法处理这件事。A. record记录；B. manage设法应付、处理；C .examine检查；D. describe描述。根据下文I called an ambulance可知，作者自己无法处理这件事。故选B。10A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A .hospital医院；B. office办公室；C.

22、school学校；D. factory工厂。根据上文I called an ambulance可知，作者被送到了医院。故选A。11C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我叫了一辆救护车，被送到了医院，在那里我看到了我不认识的医生和护士，因为他们都不是糖尿病团队的人，而糖尿病团队通常是照顾我的。A. assist帮助，促进；B. interview采访；C. know认识，知道；D. study学校。根据下文as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me可知，作者不认识那里的医生和护士。，故选C。

23、12B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方他们以这种病为由建议我不要开车。A. exercise练习；B. trouble麻烦；C. dreams梦想；D. experiments实验。根据下文They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licencing Agency( DVLA)and_14_what theyd told me to them. This_15_my licence being canceled.可知，在医院作者的麻烦开始了。故选B。13A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是我的麻烦开始的地方他们以这种病为由建

24、议我不要开车。A. disease疾病；B. stage舞台；C. law法律；D. discussion讨论。根据上文._8_, to my surprise, I had a severe hypoglycemia(低血糖)last year可知，此处指“作者得的这种病（低血糖）”。故选A。14D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们让我打电话给驾驶执照及车辆牌照办事处，并重复他们告诉我的话。A. explain解释；B. return返回；C. suggest建议；D. repeat重复。根据下文what theyd told me to them可知，此处指“重复他们告诉我的话”。故选D。

25、15B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事导致我的执照被吊销。A. fell out争吵；B. led to导致；C. stuck to坚持；D. came across遇见。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“导致我的执照被吊销”。故选B。16C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的。A.forget忘记；B. regret后悔；C. believe相信；D. remember记得。根据上文可知，作者被诊断患有糖尿病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切。故选C。17B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这似乎是不公平的

26、。A.unafraid不害怕的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unsure不确定的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文可知，作者被诊断患有糖尿病，而现在却得了低血糖，所以作者简直不敢相信所发生的一切，这对他太不公平了。故选B。18B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我需要答案和帮助，所以我就打了从他们的网站上得到的英国糖尿病求助热线电话。A. blood血液；B. help帮助；C. evidence证据；D. money钱。根据下文so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website可知，作者打英国糖

27、尿病求助热线电话寻求答案和帮助。故选B。19C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A. shouted大喊；B. wondered想知道；C. said说；D. imagined想象。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“他们说我的想法是对的”。故选C。20A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们说我的想法是对的，根据法律，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。A. cancelled取消；B. used使用；C. borrowed借；D. copied复制。根据下文With their help, the DV

28、LA sent me a letter admitting making a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.可知，驾驶员和车辆许可机构不应该因为我低血糖而取消我的执照。故选A。二、语法填空Keeping a diary in English is a 1 (use) way to improve our English writing abilities. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and take 2 (little) time. It can help us to dev

29、elop the habit of thinking in English. If we insist on this practice, gradually well learn how to expresses 3 (we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 4 (find) proper words and phrases to giv

30、e 5 (express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic(惯用的)words in Chinese. And 6 is extremely hard for us to put them into English 7 (proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 8 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary 9 easy reach. Whenever something beats

31、 us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing 10 (skill).【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。它

32、可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，而且用英语记日记对提高写作技能很有用。1useful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。way为名词需要形容词修饰，故填useful。2less 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据上文shorter and以及句意可知表示“花费更少的时间”应填形容词比较级less。3ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。固定短语express oneself“表达自我”，且根据上文well learn how to expresse

33、s，故填we的反身代词ourselves。4finding 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：首先，它经常发生，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填finding。5expression 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。根据固定短语give expression to“表达出”，可知应填名词expression。6it 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。固定句式it is/was hard for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很困难”，故填it。7properly 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词put应用副词，故填properly。8that 【解析】考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在伸手可及的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此填连接词that。9within 【解析】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语within easy reach“触手可及；很容易拿到”，故填within。10skills 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技能很有用。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，填skills。