六年级下册英语期末专项训练－词汇｜冀教版（含答案）.doc

1、专项训练一：词汇死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 一、看图写单词。其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名

2、言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 1. 2. 3. 4. 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“

3、教师”为“教员”。 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选出画线部分读音与众不同的一项。() 1. A. beachB. heavyC. ready() 2. A. kite B. hit C. like() 3. A. throw B. window C. cow() 4. A. try B. dry C. any() 5. A. let B. before C. me() 6. A. often B. orange C. open() 7. A. after B. teacher C. very() 8. A. deaf B. breakfast C. clean() 9. A. b

4、orn B. word C. work() 10. A. there B. thought C. they() 11. A. cake B. lake C. ask() 12. A. hear B. near C. early三、写出下列单词的对应词。1. heavy_2. difficult_3. ask_4. teach_ 5. these_ 6. strong_来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K7. before_ 8. bad_ 9. high_10. early_ 11. remember_ 12. up_来源:13. close_ 14. short_四、写出下列单词的过去式。1. a

5、m/is_ 2. are_ 3. do_ 4. eat_5. see_ 6. have/has_ 7. buy_ 8. win_9. take_ 10. make_ 11. catch_ 12. think_13. ask_ 14. say_ 15. get_ 16. find_17. can_ 18. swim_五、写出缩写形式。1. what is_ 2. he is _ 3. who is_ 4. it is_5. they are_ 6. I will_ 7. is not_ 8. can not_9. are not_ 10. do not_六、补全单词。() 1. w_ _ _A.

6、 oerB. earC. rae来源:() 2. g_ _ _ A. une B. aem C. ame() 3. ans_ _ _ A. rea B. wer C. war() 4. heal_ _ _ A. the B. tyh C. thy() 5. af_ _ _ A. tar B. ter C. tor() 6. of_ _ _ A. ten B. ton C. tem() 7. _ _ _ute A. nim B. min C. mea() 8. an_ _ _ A. gre B. rai C. gry() 9. vi_ _ _ A. sit B. set C. sat() 10.

7、 cle_ _ _ A. vor B. ver C. var七、下列单词顺序错了，请重新排序。1. reah_ 2. revey_ 3. larey _4. eatl_5. genbi_ 6. taryp_ 7. gihh_ 8. eeexrsic_9. tenx_ 10. dinf _八、单词分类。healthy, swimming，wear, five timeshit, month, difficult, basketball,minute, bad, football, tell, hour,always, throw, never, day，pingpong，visit, stron

8、g, sometimesYear: _ _ _ _Often：_ _ _ _Sport：_ _ _ _Catch：_ _ _ _Clever：_ _ _ _九、选词填空。(部分单词可重复使用)but and or on at in about for of to with1. I went to the shop_ my mother. 2. We tell it _ Santa. 3. Heres a photo _ you. 4. Lets have a goodbye party _ him. 5. Will we tell Li Ming_ the party?6. Its hot _

9、 summer. 7. I work hard _ school. 8. I always go to school_ time. 9. Do you like these shoes _ those shoes?10. I need this book _ that book. 11. I like basketball, _ my favourite sport is football. 12. Im hitting the ball_ my brother. 13. He plays basketball _ fun. 14. I need about an hour _ exercis

10、e a day. 15. I watch more sports _ TV. 16. You have _ play sports for exercise. 十、圈出适当的词填空。1. Many trees dont have _(any , some ) leaves in winter. 2. I want to buy _ (any , some )fruit. 来源:ZXXK3. I _ (need , need to ) the book. 4. I _ (need , need to ) send the letter. 5. I like football. I like ba

11、sketball _ (too, either ). 6. He is a student. I am _ (also, too ) a student. 7. I dont have T-shirts，_( too, either ). 8. _(Before , After ) dinner, I wash my hands. 来源:9. We go home _(before , after) school. 10. Boys _(never , always ) wear dresses. 11. Im a good student. So I _(always , sometimes

12、) do my homework. 12. I _ (walk , walk to ) home. 13. How _ (often , sometimes ) do you eat fruit?14. I have _ (something ，somethings ) for you. 15. Everyone _(play , played ) hard. 十一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Bob is a basketball_(play). 2. Here _ (be) some beautiful flowers. 3. Is Danny _ (look) out of the

13、window?4. Im _ (get ) ready for school. 5. How often do you play basketball?I play basketball _(two) a week. 6. That will _(be) fun. 7. My grandfather _(live) near the park. 8. Last week, I _ (fly ) a kite. 9. _(walk) is exercise. 10. In spring, the trees have new _(leaf). 11. Every cookie _(have) l

14、etters!12. Last summer, I _(swim) in the sea. 13. Can you _(hit) the ball to me?14. There _(be) a basketball game last Sunday. 15. My father _(teach) me to draw pictures. 十二、给下列图片选择合适的词组。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. A. dry the dishesB. ride a bike C. play basketballD. get up E. brush his t

15、eeth F. do her homework G. clean the room H. play on the beach I. swim in the seaJ. pick flowers K. at the shop L. play football十三、根据首字母提示完成句子。1. Before lunch，I always wash my h_. 2. Its hot. We need a f_. 3. Bob often plays basketball. He is a basketball p_. 4. There are many s_ on the sea. 5. Ther

16、e are sixty m_ in an hour. 6. In w_ , the trees dont have any leaves. 7. Its a meeting of friends. People often eat，drink, sing, dance，and have many gifts. Its a p_. 8. Its 7：40 in the morning. The class will b_. 9. Hurry up! Dont be l_. 10. In summer, I like to w_ the boats on the lake. 11. The bas

17、ketball is h_. The pingpong ball is light. 12. Bobs team played a basketball g_. 专项训练一：词汇一、1. sports2. football3. basketball4. hand 5. policeman6. fan 7. lake 8. ship 9. cake 10. strong二、1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. C三、1. light2. easy3. answer4. learn 5. those 6. weak7. after8.

18、good 9. low10. late 11. forget12. down 13. open14. long四、1. was 2. were 3. did 4. ate 5. saw 6. had7. bought8. won 9. took 10. made11. caught12. thought13. asked14. said15. got16. found17. could18. swam五、1. whats2. hes3. whos 4. its 5. theyre6. Ill 7. isnt8. cant 9. arent10. dont六、1. B2. C3. B4. C5.

19、 B6. A 7. B8. C9. A10. B七、1. hear 2. every3. early 4. late 5. begin6. party7. high 8. exercise 9. next 10. find八、Year: month，minute, hour, dayOften: five times，always, never, sometimesSport: swimming，basketball，football，pingpongCatch：wear，hit, tell，throw, visitClever: healthy, difficult, bad，strong

20、九、1. with2. to 3. of 4. for 5. about6. in 7. at 8. on 9. or 10. and11. but12. to13. for14. of 15. on 16. to十、1. any 2. some 3. need 4. need to 5. too6. also 7. either 8. Before 9. after 10. never11. always12. walk 13. often 14. something15. played十一、1. player2. are 3. looking4. getting 5. twice6. be 7. lives8. flew 9. Walking10. leaves11. has12. swam 13. hit 14. was 15. teaches十二、1. C2. D3. K4. L5. G 6. E7. F8. B9. H10. I 11. J12. A十三、1. hands 2. fan 3. player 4. ships5. minutes6. winter7. party 8. begin9. late 10. watch11. heavy12. game