2020届英语高考二轮模拟汇编卷（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语高考模拟卷（二）1、Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the pla

2、net.Why is rewilding important and necessary? Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more. Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have

3、 declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country. We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems. Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provi

4、de us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native f

5、orests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help! Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your

6、 help we can. Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change. Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support. 1. Which of the following is the result of rewilding?A. Species become various. B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed. D. Natura

7、l disasters happen regularly.2. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is _. A. peoples doubts B. a lack of volunteers C. a shortage of time D. farmers disagreement3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To wa

8、rn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.2、The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modem world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the

9、 source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and m

10、aking clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders, once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cows milk and blood as a sacred drink. They use the cows waste to cover and seal the

11、ir homes. They dont kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who ow

12、ns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A rich man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the mans entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animals unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are mean

13、t to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.1.When do the Masai move from one place to another?A.They move when they have over a thousand cattle.B.They move once there are 4 children in the family.C.They move when their cattle need new food sources.D.They move

14、 after their houses are not strong enough.2.What is Masai womens daily work at home?A.They protect the cattle from being hunted.B.They give birth to babies and bring them up.C.They look after as well as name their cattle.D.They mainly deal with various housework.3.What does the underlined word“elder

15、s”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Aged citizens. B.Respected people.C.Brave fighters. D.Wealthy hostesses.4.It can be inferred from the text that_.A.the Masai raise cattle mainly for their meatB.lions are the primary enemies of the MasaiC.the Masai are living a life in a modern wayD.the total of Masais cattle

16、 decides their status3、Modern farming methods and the consequences of global climate change are said to have put the future of the common bee under threat like never before.But in Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, a group of scientists working on long-term solutions to some of the w

17、orlds most difficult problems have developed a solution that could have come straight from a sci-fi novel: robotic bees.By reproducing some of the complex wing motion patterns and aerodynamics（空气动力学）of fruit flies, in particular, researchers believe they will be able to create some bee like drones（无

18、人机）to pollinate plants. The wings of the robotic DelFly beat 17 times per second to produce the lift needed to stay in the air and control its flight through small adjustments in their wing motion.“The use we see for this is in farming industry. The bee is under threat due to our farming methods and

19、 we dont know what their future will be. This is one solution. We are not trying to copy flies and bees, but we are trying to learn from them, it is believed that there has not been a better solution,” said Matej Karasek, a researcher working on the project.The robotic insect has a 33cm wingspan（翼幅）

20、and weights 29g, marking it 55 times the size of a fruit fly. It can also only fly for six minutes, or 0.6 miles on its current battery. But the plan, the university says, is to reduce the size down to that of the insects they are trying to copy as they develop the robot.Bees are responsible for pol

21、linating 80% of the crops in the Netherlands. Yet of the 360 different species of bee in the country, about half of them are threatened.1. What does the underlined word “pollinate” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Speed up the growing process.B. Improve the quality and quantity.C. Strength th

22、e ability to resist uncommon disease.D. Deliver something to a plant so that it can produce seeds.2. What is Matej Karaseks attitude towards robotic bees?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Neutral.3. How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?A. By listing figures.B. By offering analyse

23、s.C. By listing examples.D. By making comparisons.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph ?A. Practical uses of bees.B. The reasons of the falling of bees.C. Peoples comments on robotic bees.D. The origins of developing robotic bees.4、Do you find getting up in the morning s

24、o difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is wh

25、en your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as John talks to himself: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work

26、 again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you ca

27、n learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Adjust your cycle to some extent by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do ear

28、ly in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam (打起精神) and work better at your low point.Begin with a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a slow yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Av

29、oid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do usual work in the afternoon and spend time doing important work for your high peak hours.1. According to Dr. Kleitman if you dont want to get up in the morning _. A. you must be a lazy personB. yo

30、u must catch a cold C. your energy cycle must be lowD. you should stay in bed2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. A change in a family members energy cycle. B. Familiar monologues.C. Unawareness of energy cycles.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of

31、 other family members.3. If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should _. A. change his energy cycleB. go to bed earlier C. overcome his lazinessD. get up earlier than usual4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A. help you to control your temp

32、er early in the day B. help to keep your energy for the days work C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you work overtime? Do you constantly keep yourself engaged in something? Do you feel lost i

33、f you dont have work to do? If such is the case, Chances are that you may have developed workaholism (沉迷工作). Actually, there is a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic.Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a

34、 life other than work. They always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do and hide from problems through work. Work is brought home from the office, with a lack of good communication with fellow workers and family members. They have unbalanced, one-dimensional lives. It is usual

35、ly defined as strong behavior despite negative consequences. They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs, by workaholic role models, and by a work system that automatically permits workaholism. They reward workers with higher pay and better benefits. In many companies, workers u

36、nwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk. They endanger their jobs by working normal hours only.According to some psychology experts, workaholism can be both good and bad for us. And we get paid for it and praised for it, which produces good feelings we may not necessarily be able to get in oth

37、er parts of our lives. As a matter of fact, workaholism is a problem that has been evident since the Stone Age.A. youd better stop and have a good rest.B. It can fuel a sense of self-worth and accomplishment.C. Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized.D. Workaholics, like those who are

38、 constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit.E. Many workers actually want to work overtime in order to get extra pay.F. Despite lip service to the contrary, most employers want loyal employees who work longer hours.G. its time for you to reflect on you ways of dealing with things.6、根据短文内容，从短文

39、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books._ Whatever your field might be, its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:Determine your reading goal._

40、 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more._ Once you re done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it

41、 up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to he

42、lp put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated._ To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?_ In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems， find

43、responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each month.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to c

44、reate a reading habit.F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art_(activity

45、) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows_ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will_ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include _

46、(vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since_ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival_ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beij

47、ing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost_ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much_ (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We

48、 will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people,_ will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at _ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released

49、 a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处错误，多者(从第11处起)

50、不计分。 Last Saturday Tim and I pay a visit to Peoples Park. We went there by taxi. Arrived at the park, unfortunately, Tim found his camera missing. Having searched a backpack inside out, we assumed that it must have left in the taxi driving us there. We got in touch with the taxi company and told the

51、m which had happened. As we expected it, it didnt take long when the driver sent the camera back. He insisted that we checked the camera and told us to be more carefully the next time. We expressed our thank to him. What an interesting day and what a nice taxi driver!9、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alethea将到中国学习汉语,她

52、来信请你帮忙给她起一个合适的中文名字。请你给她写一封回信,提出建议并说明理由。Alethea sli:0ia的含义是:真实;诚实。1.词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B解析： 2答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析： 3答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析： 5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 G2.客观填空 C3.客观填空 D4.客观填空 F5.客观填空 B解析： 6答案及解析：答案：1. G2. E3. B4

53、. F5. C解析： 本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。1 G.上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。故选G。2 E.本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项 Its important to start off

54、 by setting a goal to create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词“goal”,故选E。3 B.此空是段落小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句,所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项 Make a list of books for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)故选B。4 F.上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项Get a friend willing to read, and

55、 create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选F。5 C.根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项Do you start off and stop at some point?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)切题。故选C。 7答案及解析：答案：1. activities 2. selected 3. be shown 4. various 5. its 6. has changed 7. to 8. larger

56、 9. which 10. promoting解析： 8答案及解析：答案： Last Sunday Tim and I a visit to Peoples Park. We went there by taxi. at the park,unfortunately,Tim found his camera missing. Having searched backpack inside out, we assumed that it must have left in the taxi driving us there. We got in touch with the taxi compa

57、ny and told them had happened. As we expected it, it didnt take long the driver sent the camera back. He insisted that we the camera and told us to be more the next time. We expressed our to him. What an interesting day and what a nice taxi driver!解析： 9答案及解析：答案：Dear Alethea, Great to hear you coming

58、 to China to continue your studies. I agree that its a good idea to get a name in the language you learn, and I have consulted quite a few friends to get some inspiration. The name I came up with is爱乐真. Its PinYin pronunciation is Ai Le Zhen, which is very close to your original name so that its eas

59、y for you and your friends to remember. I think thischoice also well-represents your name and character. Zhen means truth or honesty, the same meaning as your name and a virtue in Chinese culture. Le means being happy, which matches your personality. I hope you like the name and I look forward to seeing you in China!Yours,Li Hua解析： 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！