2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing meknowing you Section B Using language课后习题（含解析）外研版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.The first 24 hours after the operation are the most (criticise).答案critical2.Looking at the crowds out shopping,you could (forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.答案be forgiven3.This project involves a lot of (complexity)

2、 technical problems.答案complex4.Her questions about my private life (embarrass) me.答案embarrassed5.The damage couldnt have been caused(accident).答案accidentally6.It took him a while to adjust working night shifts.答案to7.The economic impact problem has become the (核心的) issue with economic policy theory.答

3、案core8.It is my (责任)to report it to the police.答案duty.短语填空by accident,be satisfied with,look down on,keep silent,adjust to,worry about,get along with,make requests1.I fear that others willyou for the decisions I have made.答案look down on2.If you still,I will take it for granted that you agree.答案keep

4、silent3.I have the right toreasonablefrom others.答案make;requests4.I told myself I wouldwhatever I could get.答案be satisfied with5.How did youcollege life? 答案adjust to6.You dont have to me.Im a good swimmer.答案worry about7.The other day I met her.答案by accident8.The old man was extremely difficult to.答案

5、get along with.改写下列句子(用过去分词作状语)1.When the baby was taken away from his mother,he began to cry.答案When taken away from his mother,the baby began to cry.2.Because/As many students were trapped in the rain,they were late for school.答案Trapped in the rain,many students were late for school.3.If we are giv

6、en more time,we will do it better.答案Given more time,we will do it better.4.Though some students have been taught many times,they still dont know how to do it.答案Though taught many times,some students still dont know how to do it.5.The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was wounded

7、in the head.答案The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road,wounded in the head.6.The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.答案Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.素养提升.完形填空I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success,because

8、there is no such person as a born winner.People make themselves into winners by their own1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head3job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football programme.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against

9、 the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to4the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt5I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,

10、I came to6that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me.I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little7.Most importantly,I began to treat them like8.That summer,when the other teams

11、 enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and9passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our10on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a11for us even if we los

12、t the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me the greatest12of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can13the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and14them.I helped them see themselves15,an

13、d they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了很多年前在一个学校足球队当教练的故事,让我们感受到胜利者不是天生的,是被塑造出来的。1.A.testsB.luckC.effortsD.nature答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜利者。此处空格与上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意义呼应,没有人天生是胜利者,也就是说需要后天努力才能成功。2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.sh

14、ow答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意:我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理。experiment实验;experience经历;visit参观;show演出。此处空格与最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼应。3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching答案D解析考查形容词。句意:我在一个学校做教练工作。此空格与下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼应,可知作者是做教练工作。4.A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with答案B解析考查动词短语。句意

15、:老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习去准备比赛。cheerfor为欢呼;preparefor为准备;helpwith帮忙某人做;finishwith完成,结束。此空格与下文中的practice呼应。5.A.agreeB.believeC.describeD.regret答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意:我无法相信我们被打败了。agree同意;believe相信;describe描述;regret遗憾。6.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州第一的队伍,但是他们依赖我。realize意识到;claim宣称;permi

16、t允许;demand要求。与句首的“Thinkinghard”呼应,“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系。7.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意:我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信。pride自豪,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。8.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的是,我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们。leader领导;partner合作伙伴;winner胜利者;learner学习者。此空格与

17、最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼应,没有将他们当失败者,相反就是将他们看作是胜利者。9.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced答案D解析考查动词辨析。risk冒险;miss失去,想念;consider考虑;practice练习。此空格与下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼应。在春季练习场地内肯定是“练习”传球踢球。10.A.defeatB.depressC.accidentD.mistake答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意:在春季赛场遭受失败六个月后,我们赢了一次又一次,并继续改善提高

18、。defeat击败,挫败;depress压抑;accident事故;mistake错误。此空格与上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼应。11.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意:即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。shame羞耻;burden负担,责任;victory胜利;favor赞同;帮助。12.A.chanceB.joyC.concernD.offer答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意:我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛,给了我生活中最大的欢喜。chance机会;joy欢喜;concern担心;offer提议,出价。13.A.surp

19、riseB.relateC.interestD.affect答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意:从这个经历,我学习到了领导的态度如何影响队员。surprise使惊奇;relate使有联系;interest使感兴趣;affect影响,感染。14.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意:没有把队员看成失败者,我催促并鼓励他们。encourage鼓励;observe观察;protect保护;impress给人印象。15.A.naturallyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently答案D解析考查副词

20、辨析。句意:我帮他们以不同的角度看自己,他们把自己变成了胜利者。naturally自然地;individually个别地,单独地;calmly冷静地;differently不同地。.语法填空When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 1. new place with new people and new customs.I couldnt even understand 2. (they) language.Eve

21、rything was different 3. my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband,4. was a new person for me,too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didnt want 5. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6. (memory) of the p

22、lace.So,7.(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8. (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9.(decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the challenge.I looked forward to 10. (visit) my family in the summer vacation.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。1

23、.a考查冠词。句意:我很紧张,因为我要去一个新地方,那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”,此处表示泛指,且new的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填冠词a。2.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language,指“他们的语言”。3.from考查固定词组。句意:一切都不同于我自己的国家。bedifferentfrom.“和不同”,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。4.who考查非限制性定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中作主语。5.toleave考查不定式。句意:我不想离开我的家乡。wanttodost

24、h“想要做某事”。6.memories考查名词复数。句意:对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指“极好的记忆”用复数。7.thinking考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张此处是动词-ing形式作主语。8.worried考查形容词。句意:我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语,beworriedabout“担心”。9.decision考查名词。句意:但是留学是我自己做的决定。冠词修饰名词,故此处使用decide的名词形式decision。10.visiting考查动词-ing形式。句意:我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。lookforwardto“期望”中的to是介词,后面加动词-ing形式。