2020届高三二轮英语专题-熟词生义 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高中英语专题-熟词生义1. act n.法案2. address v.称呼；向发表演说3. against prep衬着，迎着，靠着4. air n.样子，摆架子；v.播送5.allergic adj.极其讨厌的，厌烦的be allergic to6. arm n武器v武装7. back vt支持8. chance n可能性v碰巧9. company n陪伴；伙伴10. count vi重要；It is not who you are but what you are that countscount on sb. /depend on/relay on11.

2、 cover v走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）12. date n.枣子；约会make a date with.13. drive v.驱赶；n.驱动；精力14. employ v.使用15. express adj.直达的n快车16. freeze v不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！17. foreign adj.不熟悉；和格格不入The subject is foreign to me我不熟悉这门学科。18. industry n努力，勤勉His success was due to industry他

3、的成功是由于勤勉19. last adj.最不可能的When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want to go20. late adj.已故的The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in the world21. plant n.工厂22.means n.财富a man of means23.relate v.讲述relate to理解，体恤24.counter v.反驳，抵制，抵消plex n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结26.attempted adj.未遂的

4、27.associate adj.非正式的；副的plex n.建筑群；相关联的事物；情结29.spring v.跳跃，蹦；突然出现；冷不防地问、突然说spring up迅速出现，突然兴起30.graduate n.毕业生31.work v.起作用，奏效32. due n.应得的权利；应得的东西33.survive vt.挺过（难关）；活得比.长34.wander v.走神，神志恍惚，（思想）开小差35.preserve n. (渔猎)禁地36.superior n上级，上司,方丈37.press n.报刊，新闻界，出版社38.express n.特快列车；快递服务；快运服务39.counter

5、 vt.反驳，抵制，抵挡40.trick n.诀窍a trick to solving the problem41.escape v.被遗忘，被忽视42. floor n.发言权take the floor; hold the floor43. credit n.学分；赊账sell .on credit44. stand n.货摊；立场take a stand against45.crowd v.涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）Memories crowded his mind.46. acknowledge vt.鸣谢47.undertake v.承诺，答应undertake to do 48.

6、decline vt.婉言拒绝49.apply vt.涂;施;敷；Apply the scream sparingly to your face and neck. .50.terribly adv.相当，非常Im terribly sorry.51. departure n.违背，违反It wasa departure fromtradition.52. vain adj.虚荣的The girl is vain about her beauty.53.press n.报刊；新闻界；出版社54.intelligence n.情报；情报人员55.bent n.天资，禀赋have a bent f

7、or=have a talent/gift for56.shot n.药物注射57.zip vi, vt（使沿着方向）快速移动58.drill n .操练，训练59.gesture n.意图；姿态60.fetch vt. .卖得(某价)61. plus n.优势，好处，长处=an advantage; a good thing62.sharp adv. =exactly (准确地，.整)Please be here at seven oclock sharp63.reservation n.疑惑，保留意见I have strong reservations abouthis ability t

8、o do this job.=I am doubtful about 64.accomodation n.和解，调解They were forced toreach an accommodation withthe rebels65.modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，66fast adv. =firmly,/completelyShe was fast asleep within a few minutes.The car was fast stuck in the mud.n.禁食期，斋戒期v.禁食go on a fast开始禁食，break/end your fast开斋67Sou

9、nd adj.明智的，合理真确的；无损伤的，完好的；酣畅的，香甜的a person of sound judgementsafe and sound, be of sound mindhave a sound sleep68.concrete adj.具体的，有形的specific69.caution n.警告，告诫a word/note of caution一句警告70.gravity n. =seriousness71.wrestle v.努力对付/解决72.systematic adj. =deliberate,73.sympathy n.赞同，支持in sympathy with.赞同

10、，支持, out of sympathy with不赞同，不支持74.bid n.努力争取in a bid to do75.discrimination n. =difference/distinctionLearn the discrimination between right and wrong.76.firm n.公司，商行78.lame adj.无说服力的，站不住脚的a lame excuse常用词缀及示例前缀及部分常用词根a- 1.表语性形容词2.加强意义3.在“in, at, on”例：awake, aware, arise, arouse, aboard, abroad, ah

11、ead, alike, alive, asleepfore beforehand, front, before先，前，预例：forecast, forefinger, forehead, foremost, foreseemis-坏，恶，误例：misfortune, mislead, mistake, misunderstand, misuseout-超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：outbreak, outcome, outlet, outline, outlook, output, outnumber outweighover-过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：overall, overco

12、at, overhead, overthrow, overcome, overseasun-不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：unable, unbearable, uncertain, uncover, unfit, unknown, unfold, unfairunnecessary, unwilling, unlike, unlock, unpleasantunder-在下，低于，不足例：underdeveloped, undergo, understand, underground, underlie, underwear underestimateab-, a-脱离，离开，离去例：

13、abnormal, abortion, absent, abusebi-二，两，重例：biennial, bimonthly, bilingualsemi-半例：semiannual, semimonthly, semicirclecircum-,circu-周围，环例：circumstance, circuit, circulate, circle, circulationcom-共同例：collaborate, collect, co-operate, corporation, companycontra-, counter-反，相对例：contrast, controversial, c

14、ounter, counteract, contradictionde-出，离；向下，贬低例：depreciate (比：appreciate), degrade, destroydis-, di-, dif-离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消例：disabled, dissuade, differ, disappear, disagree, dislike, disadvantageinter-在之间，相互例：interaction, interfere, international, interrupt, interviewex-, e-, ef-出外，除去，完全例：emigrate, e

15、xclude, exhibition, expandin-, im-内，向内，入例：immigrate, include, imprison, indoorsextra-以外，超过例：extra, extraordinaryin-, im-不，无，非例：impossible, illegal, illogical, inaccurate, irregular, impatient常见后缀-dom表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况例：freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom-hood表状态.地位.特征例：childhood, brotherhood, motherhood,

16、 neighborhood-ness表状态.性质例：happiness, likeness, sadness, weakness, darkness, goodness-ship表性质.情况.地位.身分例：friendship, hardship, leadership, ownership, scholarship-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人（n)例：painter, beggar, sailor, lawyer, liar, scientist, assistant, consultant assistant-d, -ed加在名等后构成形（adj)后构成形（过分形式）（a

17、dj)例：aged, talented, broken, golden-haired-en由.做成的（v)例：wooden, woolen, waxen, oaken-fold表倍数(n)例：twofold, fivefold-ful充满.的.富有.的（adj )例：cheerful, doubtful, harmful, skilful, hopeful, fruitful-ish如.的.似.的.有.性质的（adj )例：boyish, girlish, selfish, blmish, blackish, greenish-less无.的.不.的（adj )例：fearless, harm

18、less, hopeless, helpless, endless, aimless, needless-like如. .的.似.的（adj )例：dreamlike, warlike, fatherlike, starlike-ly如.的.有.性质的；加在形后构成副（adj. adv )例：manly, homely, lovely, friendly, kingly, widely, badly-some如.的.似.的.有.性质的（adj )的.有.性质的（adj )例：tiresome, troublesome, burdensome-ward向.的.朝.的（adv )例：eastwar

19、d, outward, upward, backward, forward, westward例：windy, shady, muddy, icy, healthy, wealthy-en（及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v )例：harden, shorten, deepen, sharpen, strengthen, frighten, widen-age行为，情况，总称（n )例：marriage, usage, percentage, advantage-ance, ancy,ence,ency行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n )例：abundance, guidance, ex

20、cellence, frequency-ice构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n )例：practice, cowardice, service-ment行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n )例：payment, agreement, employment, improvement, equipmentexcitement, judgmentpre-先，前，超例：precaution, preface, prefer, preview, prewarre-回，后退；再，又例：remind, rewrite, react, replace, review, reveal, refine, reca

21、llsub-在之下；低于，秘密地例：subconscious, suffice, suppress, substandard, subsurface, subdividesuper-, sur-上，超例：superficial, surface, surplus, supermarket, superman, supernaturaltrans-, tra-跨越，转，传例：transatlantic, transform, transmit, transport, tradition, translateauto-自己例：automatic, automobile, autonomous, a

22、utonomy,equ-均，平等例：equal, equality, equatorform形式formal, conform, deform, unform, reform, uniformmin-, mini-较小，较少例：minor, minute, miniature, minority, minusport持，拿，运例：portable, porter, export, import, support, transportpress-压例：pressure, compress, express, impressspec-看例：spectacle, aspect, expect, in

23、spect, prospect, respectvid-, vis-看，看见例：visible, vision, visual, evident, revise, visa, visitor, videobi-, bio-生命，生物例：biochemistry, biography, biologygeo-地，地球例：geography, geometry, geologygram写，图形例：graph, program, photograph, telegramlog-言语，推理例：logic, logical, apology, apologize, dialogue, monologue

24、cap-, capit-头例：cap, capital, captain, captioncent(i)百，百分之一例：cent, century, centigrade, centimeter-ion行为.结果.状态（n )例：creation, pollution, expansion, foundation, invitation, interpretation-tude表情况.性质（n）例：gratitude, longitude, multitude, solitude ,altitude-ty状态.性质例：beauty, loyalty, safety, certainty (n）

25、-ure行为（结果）.状态（n )例：failure, mixture, closure, moisture-y情况，能力（n )例：recovery, modesty, misery, mastery-ette, -let小（n )例：cassette, cigarette, tablet, booklet-al属于.的（a )例：personal, musical, global, governmental-ary与.相关的，属于.的（a )例：secondary, elementary, planetary-able, -ible能.的，可.的（adj )例：desirable, agr

26、eeable, lovable, comfortable, possible, responsible-ic属于.的（adj )例：civic, academic, graphic-ive有.倾向的(adj )例：active, massive, constructive-ate做，造，成，使成分（v )例：fascinate, decorate, evaporate-fy使成为(v )例：identify, purify, simplify, electrify, qualify-ize, -ise（使）成为（及物v后缀）（v )例：realize, mechanize, criticise 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！