2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar习题（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSection Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句语法填空1.The child (take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow.答案will be taken2.The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown (rebuild) next month.答案will be rebuilt3.I (praise) if I finish the work within one week.答案shall be praised4.T

2、he students (not allow)to leave if they dont have their teachers permission.答案will not be allowed5.Some new computers (send)back to the factory tomorrow.答案will be sent6.The water (pollute)further unless the government takes action.答案will be polluted7.If I (give)enough time,Ill go to Japan for my hol

3、iday.答案am given8.The problem (solve)if you really understand it and find the right method.答案will be solved二、单句改错1.A speech on how to learn English well will be given us all in our school hall this afternoon.答案在us前加to2.The mistakes in the exercises will be cross by the teacher.答案crosscrossed3.The mee

4、ting will be held until next Monday.答案willwont或去掉until4.The book is very popular among the students,so it is sold well.答案is soldsells5.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.答案第二个will beare 三、将下列句子变为被动语态1.They wil

5、l finish the work next Sunday.答案The work will be finished by them next Sunday.2.Mr Li will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.答案The Summer Palace will be visited by Mr Li tomorrow.3.They will pay more to the athletes.答案More will be paid to the athletes by them.4.That country will host the 32nd Summer

6、Olympic Games in 2020.答案The 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be hosted by that country in 2020.5.They will finish the job in three hours.答案The job will be finished by them in three hours.6.We will take good care of your boy when you are out.答案Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.

7、7.Where will they build the hospital?答案Where will the hospital be built by them?8.Will you allow your son to play computer games?答案Will your son be allowed to play computer games(by you)?四、将下列句子变为主动语态1.His new book will be published next month by them.答案They will publish his new book next month.2.Ca

8、n you tell me by whom this lecture will be given this afternoon?答案Can you tell me who will give this lecture this afternoon?3.These dictionaries wont be taken out of the library again by you.答案You wont take these dictionaries out of the library again.4.An exhibition of painting is going to be held a

9、t the art museum when he comes back from abroad.答案He is going to hold an exhibition of painting at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.5.The students are going to be examined on everything they have learnt this term by the teacher.答案The teacher is going to examine the students on everythin

10、g they have learnt this term.6.Our homework will be finished this evening.答案We will finish our homework this evening.7.My computer will be repaired by my friend.答案My friend will repair my computer.8.Tomorrow the room will be cleaned by Tom.答案Tomorrow Tom will clean the room.五、阅读理解ADavid Beckham was

11、born in 1975 in London,at a place called Leytonstone.When he was a young boy,his greatest passion was in football.He played it whenever he had the chance.Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends.When David Beckham was 12 years old,he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.This was

12、 an important step forward for this young boy,and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain.As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991,he became a trainee with Manchester United.This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted

13、to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team.In April,1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied.During 1995 and 1996,David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons,with David scoring ma

14、ny goals.His goals made him a household name.In the first game of the 1996-1997 season,he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line.Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal,Beckham became famous overnight.He continued to score astonishing goals,especially from free-kicks.The sp

15、eed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph.He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right,or right to left,whenever he chose.Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going,and it regularly ended up in the goal.1.Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” i

16、n Paragraph 1?A.Success.B.Interest.C.Prize.D.Skill.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据句中的greatest和下文的内容可知,此处指贝克汉姆对足球的爱好。故选B项。2.The unusually surprising way that he scored goals .A.helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB.kept him playing for Leeds UnitedC.offered him the chance to join the national teamD.made him popula

17、r and famous答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“His goals made him a household name.”和“Beckham became famous overnight.He continued to score astonishing goals,especially from free-kicks.”可知,答案为D项。3.Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?a.Beckham played his first football league game

18、.b.Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.c.Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team.d.Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.e.Beckham played for the schools of Essex.A.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,是b,d,e的顺序,根据第二段可知,是c,a的顺序。4.Th

19、e passage mainly talks about .A.how Beckham became a successful football playerB.what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC.when Beckham became famous all over BritainD.why Beckham could win in football league games答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述贝克汉姆是怎样成为成功的足球运动员的。BThe word “sport” first meant something t

20、hat people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such

21、 people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional(职业化的) sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than

22、3,000 a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf(高尔夫球) and tennis champions(冠军) can make more than 50,000 a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals(个人),like golf,tennis and motor racing(赛车).Perhaps the most surpris

23、ing thing about sportsmen and money is this:the stars can earn more money from advertising(打广告) than from sports.As advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say “Buy our things”.It says “Buy the same shirts and shoes as.”Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They a

24、llow the companies to use their names or photographs of them and they are paid for this.Sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time.5.The word “sport” first meant.A.something that people did in their spare timeB.organized gamesC.hunting wild animals and birdsD.money答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可

25、知,“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。6. are paid for the sport they play.A.ManyB.FewC.Professional sportsmenD.People who want to play答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。7.It is only possible for champions of that can earn more than 50,000 a year.A.footballB.volleyballC.basketballD.tennis答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可知高尔夫球

26、和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。8.Sport is more for than for anything else.A.healthB.moneyC.peoples spare timeD.peoples whole time答案B解析推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文提到运动员挣钱可知,答案为B项。六、选词创境(语言能力学习能力)运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)take part in,as well,replace,competitor,deserve,glory参考范文Jack is good at sports

27、.Our teacher Mr Li let him go to take part in a sports game.But he was ill.Mr Li thought I was good at sports as well so he asked me to replace Jack.I had to admit that all the competitors were good,but I thought I deserved the prize most.When I returned with the prize,Mr Li said I had won glory for my class.