2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news grammar课时作业1 新人教版必修5.docx

1、Unit 4 Making the news Grammar .完形填空One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_

2、， if they were _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other p

3、ieces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity, and _11_ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and _12_ that might have remained.To the great _13_ of the servants, they found that there _14_ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the

4、harvest, they all _15_ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned._16_， while it was a common _17_ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year _18_ it could regain the minerals it had _19_， it was found that this p

5、iece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was _20_ to grow crops in the following year.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1A.commonBsteadyCunfair Dbad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2A.begged BcontinuedCdecided Dpretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3A.sick BpoorCd

6、eaf Dold解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4A.suggestion BeducationCclimate Dland解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5A.in need Bin returnCin danger Din doubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6A.different BnecessaryCsimilar Dsensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7A.owner BreporterCneighbor Dsell

7、er解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8A.soil BdesignCcondition Dprice解析：选C参见上题解析。9A.measured BwateredCcleared Dharvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10A.remembered BdiscoveredCmanaged Ddeveloped解析：选A参见上题解析。11A.warned BtoldCadvised Dtaught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12A.seeds BanimalsCgoods Dtools解析：选A于

8、是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13A.relief BsurpriseCtaste Dregret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14A.again BneverCalso Dstill解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15A.explained BforgotCfound Ddreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16A.However BThereforeCAnyway DBesides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17A.plan BrequestCp

9、ractice Dsystem解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。18A.as if Bso thatCnow that Deven if解析：选B参见上题解析。19A.removed BwastedCsaved Dlost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20A.possible BstrangeCsafe Dpainful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。.语法填空AAt the end of one class, a wise teacher to

10、ld each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on _1_ you write the persons name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day _2_ day, some stud

11、ents bags became very heavy. Then the students _3_ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when _4_ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. _5_ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know _6_ a weight

12、they were carrying in their minds. _7_ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off _8_ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and _9_ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our _10_ (sad) and disli

13、kes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。1which从句为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。2byday by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。3were toldthe students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4seatedwhen seated on a bus是“连词分词

14、”的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。5Carrying此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。6what本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。7As此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。8aa terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。9clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。10sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。BMany people think the more t

15、ime is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day _1_ (finish) schoolwork except the three meals. According to a survey _2_ (carry) out recently, many high school students now have no more than 7 hours to sleep. Consequently, their health is seriously damaged.Modern s

16、tudents usually have _3_ (various) of interests and hobbies. A twoday weekend can free them _4_ too much schoolwork, and they can do whatever they like. But the fact is _5_ teachers arrange lots of homework for students to do at weekends. With piles of homework _6_ (do), the students cannot afford t

17、ime to enjoy themselves. Many students are bored with their weekend homework and do it carelessly, _7_， of course, makes teachers angry.Things always get worse without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a

18、 rest. But for students only rest is not enough. They are _8_ (heavy) burdened with too much homework. It is high time we _9_ (take) effective measures to remove the burden upon them.Please give students _10_ (little) homework and leave them more free time.语篇解读：现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴

19、趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合，注重学习效率。1finishingspend .(in) doing sth.表示“某人花时间或精力做某事”。2carried提示词carry所表示的动作与a survey之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语carried out recently作后置定语，修饰a survey。3varietiesvarieties of .为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。4fromfree sb. from .是固定搭配，意为“把某人从中解放出来”。5that分析本句句子结构可知，此处需用that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成

20、分。6to dowith sth. to do表示“有某事需要去做”。7which此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。8heavily此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语。9tookIt is high time (that) sb. did sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气。10less与本空后more free time对应，应填提示词的比较级形式。.短文改错Dear Wang Lin，Im sorry to know that you are facing some problems. Its natur

21、ally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But Im sure youll soon be able to use the language well, so I know youre a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will d

22、o good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but its really interested.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：naturallynatural; studiedstudies第四句：sobe

23、cause第五句：BeingBe; thatwhich第六句：habithabits第七句：accustomaccustomed；去掉cook前的to第八句：big前加a; interestedinteresting.书面表达假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2当选后的打算；3表达当选的愿望。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for president

24、of the English Club in our school. 参考范文：Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.Im confident that Im well fit for the position. For one thing, Im outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class mon

25、itor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If Im chosen, I will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.Thats all. Thank you!