2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section B Using language课后习题（含解析）外研版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.The company wanted to lay claim the copyrights.答案to2.The police could have charged them with (threaten) behavior.答案threatening3.Nobody knows (precise) how many people are living in the camp.答案precisely4.We did nothing but (watch) TV last nig

2、ht.答案watch5.Tom is an honest and (rely) student.答案reliable6.Thank you very much.I couldnt finish the work your help.答案without7.He suffered one failure after another before he succeeded.答案from8.The way a persons head is through his heart.答案to9.He is very(exception) to most of the people.答案exceptional

3、10.The distant school (threaten) with being closed in the 1980s.答案was threatened.短语填空composed of,result from,leave out,be sure to,consist of,leave for,suffer from,on the way1.He the important information on purpose when asked about the case.答案left out2.Our country is like a big family, fifty-six nat

4、ions.答案consisting of3.Many health problems what you eat.答案result from4.We should never lose a hope even if we failure.答案suffer from5.to school,I came across my former maths teacher.答案On the way6.The program is recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on.答案composed of7. make efforts to s

5、ave the heros life.答案Be sure to8.The manager another city 2 hours ago.答案left for.语法专练1.If I were you,I would apply for the project.,I would apply for the project.答案Were I you2.Though he was tired,he decided to finish his homework.,he decided to finish his homework.答案Though tired3.If it is necessary,

6、Ill ask the teacher for help.,Ill ask the teacher for help.答案If necessary4.The workers just carried out the order as they were told.The workers just carried out the order .答案as told5.Generally speaking,if the drug is taken according to the directions,it has no side effect.Generally speaking,accordin

7、g to the directions,the drug has no side effect.答案if taken素养提升.七选五KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThough you may not think youll ever fall victim to a house fire,its better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.1.React as soon as you hear you

8、r smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.12.Safely exit through doors.If you dont see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from

9、 exiting the room,close the door.3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.2 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.4.3 If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop

10、what youre doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.5.Prevent the smoke if you cant get out.4Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.6.Call for help from a second story window.5You can take a sheet or so

11、mething elsewhite preferablyand hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.A.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.B.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.C.Smoke inha

12、lation causes people to become unconscious.D.Escape from a second story window if you can.E.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.F.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.G.If you cant escape your home,dont panic.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了如何在火灾期间保持安全地待在屋子里的一些方法。1.B根据前文“Reactas

13、soonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.”可知,要尽快离开,不要管你的财物;故选B项。2.C根据前文“Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.”可知,要避免吸入烟雾,吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉;故选C项。3.F根据后文“Ifyour

14、clothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyouredoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.”可知,如果你的衣服着火了要停下来;故选F项。4.G根据前文“Preventthesmokeifyoucantgetout.”可知,如果你不能逃离你的家,不要惊慌;故选G项。5.A根据后文“Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelsewhitepreferablyandhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefir

15、strespondersgetthere.”可知,你可以把一个床单或别的东西挂在窗外,最好是白色的,来表明你需要帮助。故选A项。.完形填空I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer,Tom Fenton.I dont 1 the exact circumstances,but the storm continued into the second night.In some ways,we were able to avoid being 2 into the sea.Then as quickly as it had come,

16、the 3 passed.The wind died down and the stormy sea became 4.The clouds drifted away,and the stars came out in the clear sky above.We didnt know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling,just being 5.At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I

17、 6 soundly.We were both exhausted.The next morning,I was 7 by brilliant sunshine.At first the bright sun made it impossible to see,but as my 8became used to the light,I was able to look around.There was nothing but the deep blue 9 of the Pacific in all directions.The other lifeboats were gone.Now th

18、at the danger of the storm was over,I began to 10 our other problems.All our supplies were 11.We had no food,no fresh water,and we were somewhere in the South Pacific,12 hundreds of miles from land.Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet 13 for weeks.It was a frightening thought.My companion was st

19、ill sleeping.I was about to 14him up when I saw something in the distance.15away from the sun towards the west,I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和汤姆芬顿在大海中漂流,毫无目的,也没有获得援助的可能,最后却突然发现有陆地的影子。1.A.rememberB.recognizeC.doubtD.see答案A解析remember“记得”;recognize“认出”;doubt

20、“怀疑”;see“看见,明白”。根据文章语境可知,是我回忆的一次经历,所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A项。2.A.pulledB.carriedC.thrownD.put答案C解析pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。3.A.shadowB.cloudC.windD.storm答案D解析shadow“阴影”;cloud“云”;wind“风”;storm“风暴”。由“thestormcontinuedintothesecondnight”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去

21、了”,故选D项。4.A.quietB.unusualC.roughD.deep答案A解析quiet“安静的,平静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从Thewinddieddown可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”,故选A项。5.A.crazyB.boredC.sadD.alive答案D解析crazy“疯狂的”;bored“厌倦的”;sad“悲伤的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。6.A.sleptB.talkedC.playedD.at

22、e答案A解析sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwasbybrilliantsunshine.”可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。7.A.shockedB.hurtC.awakenedD.heated答案C解析shock“使震惊”;hurt“伤害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加热”。由本句的bybrilliantsunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。8.A.bodyB.faceC.earsD.eyes答案D解析body“身体”;face“脸”;ear

23、“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”,故选D项。9.A.shapeB.waterC.bankD.sky答案B解析shape“形状”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。10.A.get aroundB.worry aboutC.work outD.give up答案B解析getaround“四处走动”;worryabout“担忧”;workout“锻炼”;giveup“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此担忧”,也就是开始为别的事情担

24、忧,故选B项。11.A.importantB.readyC.goneD.broken答案C解析important“重要的”;ready“准备好的”;gone“消失了的”;broken“坏了的”。由“Wehadnofood,nofreshwater.”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。12.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.luckilyD.mostly答案A解析possibly“可能地”;successfully“成功地”;luckily“幸运地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“weweresomewhereintheSouthPacific”可知,作者不能准确猜测目前

25、的位置,所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。13.A.forestB.islandC.oceanD.river答案C解析forest“森林”;island“岛屿”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“TherewasnothingbutthedeepblueofthePacificinalldirections.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。14.A.ringB.wakeC.dressD.bring答案B解析ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“Mycompanionw

26、asstillsleeping”可知,我想唤醒他,故选B项。15.A.KeepingB.TurningC.GettingD.Looking答案D解析keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;look“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用looking,故选D项。.语法填空In many films,whenever Earth faces a disaster,the 1.(solve) is always fleeing the planet 2. spaceship.But now the Chinese sci-fi movie,TheWanderingEart

27、h 3.(offer) a different and 4.(encourage) idea.In the film,Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun.In response,humans around the world work together 5. (build) a giant engine system,6. will push Earth away from the sun.This“ambition” didnt come from nowhere.Up to now “homeland” 7. (have) a soft sp

28、ot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.This special cultural background 8.(probable) makes TheWanderingEarth different from other films.The film was released on Feb 5,the first day of Chinese New Year of 2019.It was 9. time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10.(they) home

29、towns.So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go,because its our home.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了电影流浪地球相关的内容。1.solution考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。2.by考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过的方式”,故填by。3.offers/isoffering考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是TheWand

30、eringEarth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是isoffering或者是offers。故填offers/isoffering。4.encouraging考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:流浪地球这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。5.tobuild考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填tobuild。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制

31、性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。7.hashad考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语uptonow“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填hashad。8.probably考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得流浪地球与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。9.a考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。Itisatimewhen.为固定句式,意为“的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。10.their考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。