2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 3 过关检测 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour schoolmates of Shantou University hit the shore of Nelsons Dockyard English in the Caribbean nation of Antigua and Barbuda on Thursday morning after braving the open seas for 34 days in a transatl

2、antic rowing race.They ranked first among female teams and became the first Asian team in the annual contest.As the youngest team in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge with an average age of 23.5,they broke the record of 40 days 8 hours and 26 minutes set by a British female team two years ago,s

3、coring 34 days 13 hours and 13 minutes in the 5,556-kilometre race starting from San Sebastian of La Gomera,in the Canary Islands of Spain.“We are so proud and excited.We didnt expect to break the record.But when it came true,it was like a dream,”said Li Xiaobing,an English major who graduated in 20

4、14.“Every day we checked how far the Norwegian team was.We felt very nervous and stressed,and we worked hard to keep them away from us.But they were very strong,”said Chen Yuli,a physics major who graduated last year.The worst moment came on Jan.4 when the boat capsized(倾覆) after three big waves hit

5、 one after another.“My mind went blank.Then I realised the boat had capsized.I was frightened.I didnt know what had happened.When Jasmine was turned back over,I found all of us hanging on the rope.We slowly recovered and moved on,”Chen said.“I was choked by sea water.It was a total mess in the cabin

6、.Everything was out of place.We lost bottles.We lost many things,”Li said.During the joyful times,the girls sang pop songs loudly or ate noodles they had brought from China.The biggest take-away from the trip is about life attitude,Li said.“Everything will be all right in the end.If not,its not the

7、end.”Meng Yajie and Liang Mintian,majoring in English and finance respectively,graduated from the university last year.1.The underlined word “Jasmine” in Paragraph 5 refers to “”.A.the boatB.one member of the teamC.one big waveD.the rope答案: A解析: 词义猜测题。根据上一段可知由于三次巨浪的袭击,船翻了;再结合画线词之后的turnedbackover“翻过来

8、”可知,Jasmine是她们的船的名字,故A项正确。2.Which of the following about the team is NOT true according to the passage?A.They were the first Asian team competing in the race.B.Two team members majored in physics.C.They tried hard to be ahead of the Norwegian team in the race.D.Not all the four girls graduated last

9、year from Shantou University.答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据文章中对四个队员的专业介绍可知她们有两个人是英语专业、一个人是物理专业,一个人是金融专业,故B项符合题意。3.After the waves capsized the boat,.A.two girls were choked by seawaterB.they sang loudly to remain calmC.they might be at a loss what had happenedD.the members had to hang on the rope to finish the r

10、ace答案: C解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段陈钰丽对船翻后情况的描述可知队员不知道发生了什么事情,所以觉得不知所措,故C项符合题意。ataloss与原文中的didntknow为同义表达。BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything,such as classes and friends.I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school,in additi

11、on to lack of friends because of poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday.My parents sent me a cake,which was a great cake.But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with,I ended up throwing out the cake after having one piece,w

12、ith about 90% of it leftover.That night I was so depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run.I put my earphones in,went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m.on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content(满足的).I was proud of what I was able to do.T

13、he next night I did the same.I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something.The running continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym,where I started swimming again as I used to in high school.A month went by and I started lifting weight

14、s and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that.At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing computer games together and ask if I could join.So go forward to pr

15、esent now.I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well.I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.4.What made the author decide to run at night?A.His 19th birthday.B.His parents cake.C.His lo

16、neliness.D.His friends.答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者缺乏社交技能,缺乏朋友,第二段叙述作者一个人过生日,没有人和他分享蛋糕,由此推断出作者是孤独的,因此作者出去跑步是因为孤单,故C项正确。5.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Traditional.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Generous.答案: B解析: 推理判断题。第三段叙述作者坚持跑步,两个月后到体育馆开始游泳,由此推断出作者是坚定有决心的,故B项正确。6.What is the biggest b

17、enefit of the authors running?A.Regaining his confidence.B.Losing his weight.C.Playing with his brothers.D.Joining in other activities.答案: A解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“grewconfidence”可知,作者增强了自信,故A项正确。7.Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A.To recall his life in college.B.To show his gratitude

18、to his parents.C.To emphasize the importance of friendship.D.To share his experience of dealing with hardship.答案: D解析: 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“我希望这篇文章能帮助也许或已经处于同样情形的人”可知,作者通过写该篇文章旨在向读者讲述他处理困难的经历。CDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer(征服) Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break,but while all others

19、use their sight to do it,this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born,over 24 years ago,he got his name from Derek Ho,the first Hawaiian surfing the world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself,Ernesto dreamed that his son

20、would share the talent of his uncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derek was born completely blind,but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2,Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari,Brazil,becam

21、e his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood,but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17,when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising,but after successfully standing up on the surfbo

22、ard,Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school,where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing,while gathering the courage

23、 to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous,but he felt he could do it.And he did,earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fa

24、nning.Now 24,Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.8.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only bl

25、ind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.答案: D解析: 段落大意题。根据第一段主要讲述了虽然DerekRabelo不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者,但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者,他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D项。9.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He st

26、arted his own interest in surfing.答案: B解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.butthisdidntstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.”可知,Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。10.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard,he .A.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afrai

27、d of waterC.realised he still had a long way to goD.knew his fathers dream had come true答案: C解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnestosdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.”可知,当Derek站到冲浪板上之后,他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C项。第二节(共5小题

28、;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London,shouting and cheering.Thousands more were watching online.11 It was e-sports,or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun.Some of them have be

29、come professional gamers,playing games as their full-time job.12 They practise for ten or more hours a day,five or six days a week.They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster.They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.13 Are players athlete

30、s?Some say no.E-sports players dont need to run,jump,throw or do big physical actions.At the moment,the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games,not as sports.But others say yes: e-sports are sports.Players do need some physical skills,especially hand-eye coordination,reflexes,accuracy an

31、d timing.If darts,snooker and shooting are classified as sports,then perhaps e-sports should be too.14 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.Next step:the Olympics?For many e-sports fans and players,though,the most important thing is that e-sports are growing

32、 in popularity and importance.15A.But are e-sports really sports?B.All like playing computer games.C.Its not easy being a professional gamer,though.D.But this wasnt a soccer,basketball or tennis match.E.It is certain that e-sports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F.In fact,China and the Republic of

33、Korea do classify e-sports as sports.G.If e-sports are not as important as sports now,they definitely will be in the near future.答案: 1115 DCAFG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At middle school I found it 16 to run around the playground and I wa

34、s always one of the last students to cross the finish line.One day,my friend asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him.My 17 reaction was,“No way! I hate 18.”Over the weekend I thought about his 19.I thought,“Why do I hate it when I havent done it since Grade 7 in middle school?”In the en

35、d I decided I should have a(n) 20.I told my friend I would like to 21 the 10K event with him.He 22 me to turn to the Internet for a running programme to help me learn how to run.23 I chose a 14-week running plan that would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop.I had to run three times a week f

36、or different lengths of 24.As the weeks went on I could run for longer periods.I enjoyed following the plan as I could see 25 in my running each week.I went from being 26 to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes!My younger self would not have 27 it.On the day of the 10K running

37、 event I was both excited and 28.It was the first time I had put my new skills into 29.I lined up with other 30.My friends and family came to 31 me.With their encouragement and my training I 32 to finish the 10K in 72 minutes.It was 33 but I felt very proud of having tried it.From this experience I

38、learned it was a good idea to try something 34 saying “I hate it!” It turned out that I 35 running.16.A.interestingB.easyC.popularD.challenging答案: D解析: 根据下文“.Iwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.”可知,中学时期每次跑步作者通常都是最后到达终点的学生之一。由此可知,作者认为跑步对他来说是充满挑战的。17.A.firstB.commonC.suddenD.strong答案: A

39、解析: 根据上文内容和下文的“Noway!”可知,作者认为跑步充满挑战,因此在被问到要不要参加跑步比赛时,作者的第一反应是拒绝。18.A.competingB.testingC.runningD.exercising答案: C解析: 根据下文第二段中的“WhydoIhateit.?”可知,作者说自己讨厌跑步。19.A.suggestionB.planC.choiceD.task答案: A解析: 根据上文第一段中的“.myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.”可知,作者的一个朋友问他是否愿意一起参加一万米的跑步比赛。因此此处说的是作者朋友

40、提出的这个提议。20.A.examinationB.tryC.lookD.chance答案: B解析: 根据下文第四段中的“.Ifeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.”可知,作者对自己尝试过感到自豪。由此可知,作者最后决定尝试一次。21.A.recordB.organiseC.joinD.host答案: C解析: 作者告诉朋友自己愿意参加这次一万米跑步比赛。22.A.expectedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed答案: B解析: 作者的朋友建议作者上网找一个跑步教程学习如何跑步。23.A.DirectlyB.UnwillinglyC.Surprisin

41、glyD.Finally答案: D解析: 根据上文的“.turntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.”可知,作者的朋友建议他上网找一个跑步教程学习怎样跑步。最终作者选择了一个十四周的跑步计划。24.A.preparationB.timeC.distanceD.training答案: B解析: 根据下文的“AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.”可知,一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,作者一开始每周跑三次,每次时长不同。25.A.improvementsB.dre

42、amsC.effortsD.prizes答案: A解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者一开始每周跑三次,每次时长不同。一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,看到自己每周的进步,作者喜欢上跟着计划练习了。26.A.unableB.readyC.unfortunateD.anxious答案: A解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者讨厌跑步,中学时期他总是最后几名。但在跟着网上的训练计划训练之后,他有了进步。他从无法跑超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟。27.A.acceptedB.affectedC.believedD.admitted答案: C解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者几周之后进步飞快,从无法跑

43、步超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟,从前的自己是不会相信的。28.A.satisfiedB.regrettedC.confidentD.nervous答案: D解析: 根据下文中“Itwasthefirsttime.”可知,这是他第一次由此可推知,作者在一万米赛跑当天既兴奋又紧张。29.A.practiceB.victoryC.theoryD.mind答案: A解析: 这是作者首次将自己的新技能付诸实践。30.A.classmatesB.winnersC.friendsD.runners答案: D解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者参加的是一万米赛跑,因此此处说的是他与其他选手排成一排。31.A.c

44、ongratulateB.supportC.teachD.guide答案: B解析: 作者的朋友和家人都来支持他。32.A.pretendedB.failedC.managedD.desired答案: C解析: 根据下文的“.in72minutes.”可知,作者用了七十二分钟完成了比赛。33.A.valuableB.impossibleC.difficultD.strange答案: C解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者参加的是一万米赛跑,而这是他第一次参加真正的比赛,因此对于他来说这次比赛是困难的。34.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.by答案: A解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者自

45、从七年级开始就没跑过步,他说他讨厌跑步。但是当他经过训练之后,完成了一万米的赛跑。由此可知,作者认为在说自己讨厌什么之前,要先尝试一下。35.A.understoodB.enjoyedC.mistookD.remembered答案: B解析: 事实证明作者喜欢上了跑步。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have known the 36.(important) of keeping healthy and good life habits.Everyone 37.(want) to keep in go

46、od health.To keep healthy,we should have a 38.(balance) diet.What should we do to keep healthy? I think 39. is important to have a good habit.We shouldnt spit(吐痰) in public places or throw litter(垃圾) about.We must make it a rule to wash our hands before meals or 40. toilets(厕所).It is important to go

47、 to bed early and get up early.It will keep us 41.(activity) during the day.42.(do) morning exercises every day is also good 43. our health.We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping.We should have more water,fruit 44. vegetables.Above all, we should keep our hearts in a good state.Do you

48、agree with me?The better we get into good eating habits, the 45.(happy) our life will become.答案: 36.importance37.wants38.balanced39.it40.after41.active42.Doing43.for44.and45.happier第三部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回一封email提一些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;2.保证充足的睡眠,至少8小时;

49、3.坚持锻炼身体,多进行体育运动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice._Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I woul

50、d like to give you some advice.We know food is of great importance to us teenagers.Since we grow very fast,we are in need of nutritious food,such as fresh vegetables,fruits,fish,meat and so on.However,I think youd better not eat food with much sugar and fat.And you should get plenty of sleep.It is n

51、ecessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day. In addition,you should take physical exercise regularly.It will be beneficial to your health.Only in this way can you keep fit.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be brave,

52、but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and

53、 Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting! Lets go and have a look!” But Henry refused,“Its none of our business.Wed better go home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner wit

54、h us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,” said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at hi

55、m a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behaviour,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of no

56、thing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn

57、t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny._Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby._参考范文Paragraph1:

58、Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called

59、Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last minute.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.