2019年八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点总结 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、theme 主题（了解）：talk about past events 谈论过去的事二、grammar语法（重点）：过去进行时1、含义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2、结构：肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它3、时间状语：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, at this time of yesterday等；或者与when,w

2、hile,as引导的过去时间状语连用三、知识点（重点）P33 （黑体句子背诵）1、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?=what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么？考点1：when 当、的时候，引导时间状语从句，引导一般过去时的从句，谓语动词为非延续性的时，表示点时间。考点2：at the time of 在、时候P342、I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming

3、. 我正忙着寻找伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来。考点1：so +adj+that 从句如此、以至于考点2：be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事考点3：see sbsth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）3My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。考点1：go off（闹钟）发出响声离开2）wake-woke-woken wake up 醒来4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavil

4、y.=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。考点1：当、时候，when和while的区别When可以和非延续性动词连用（begin to rain非延续性），表示点时间；也可以和延续性动词连用，表示段时间。While 只能和延续性动词连用，表示段时间。考点2：beginbegan -begun -beginning Begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事考点3：rainsnow heavily雨下得大，雪下得大5、1）miss the bus 错过

5、公交车2）sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事3）suddenly adv 突然 sudden in a sudden=suddenly4) What were you doing last night?This thatlastnext +时间（前面没有介词）6、I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我7点给你打电话，你没接。考点1：callringphone sb (up)=givemake sb a callringphone 给某人打电话考点2：pick up 1) pick up (the phone)=answer the

6、phone 接电话3)捡起 3）开车接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station.7、I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房帮妈妈。考点1：helping my mom 现在分词短语作伴随状语8、You didnt answer then either。那是你也没接。考点：也：too ,also, as well 和either肯定句：too位于句末，前面有逗号，as well句末（无逗号），also句中否定句：either9、1)Thats strange. Strange adj 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 n

7、 stranger陌生人 adv strangely奇怪地2) so manyfew+cn(pl)可数名词复数 so muchlittle +un(不可数名词)3）I needed help with my homework. 我的家庭作业需要帮助。Need 实意动词（有人称、时态及数的变化），需要，need help（n）with sth=need to help(v) with sth某事需要帮助Need 情态动词（没有人称，数量及时态的变化），需要 need do sth需要做某事P3510,、The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨使人

8、们关系更近了。考点1：bring(brought-brought) 促使 bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人处于某种状态或情况考点2：closer adj (比较级)比较亲密的，更近的Close adj 亲密的，近的close v 关上-closed adj 关着的 open v 打开-open adj 开着的Keep the window closedopen 关着窗开着窗11、1）strong winds狂风（大风）Black clouds were making the sky very dark.乌云使天空变得黑压压的（很昏暗）。2）black clouds乌

9、云3）make sth+adj 使某物、4)black和dark: black-黑色（颜色）dark黑暗（天色）12、With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像半夜一样。考点1）with伴随状态，表示原因=Because there was no light.考点2）light un 光，光线，光亮cn 电灯，灯 turn on the light 开灯Vi 燃烧 vt 照亮Adj 轻的（反heavy）浅色的（反dark）考点3）feel like 感觉像13、The news on TV reported that a hea

10、vy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道大暴雨已经到了这个地区1）on 通过，表示手段考点2）report v 报道 It is reported that从句据报告、reporter n 记者n报道 a weather report天气预报14、考点1）wood un 木头，木材 a piece of wood一块木头 cn woods 树林Mon was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能使用。考点2）make sure确保确认查明 make sure + tha

11、t从句 make sure +of 短语考点3）match的复数matches(以s,x,ch,th结尾的名词的复数加es)15、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本在帮着他妈妈做晚饭。1）help sb do sth 帮着某人做某事2）make dinner做晚饭考点3）beat againston sth敲打某物Beat和hit: beat连续地、反复地敲打，hit重重一击16、1）play a card game打

12、牌2）It is hard to do sth做某事很困难3）have fun玩得开心点4）sth happen +to sb某人发生了某事（常指不好的事） A traffic accident happened to her.17、1)at first起初=at the beginning 反at lastHe finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.当风渐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。考点2）asleep adj 睡着的（反awake）fall asleep(入睡的动作) be asleep(睡着的状态)考点3）die down 逐渐变弱或

13、消失18、When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。1）wake up 醒来把、唤醒 wake her up把她弄醒考点2）rise-rose-risen 升起，提高Rise和raise: rise vi （自身力量）升，常指日月星辰的升起或物价、温度等的上升Raise vt (可以跟宾语) raise ones hands 举起手来19、1）in a mess乱七八糟的考点2）break apart(adv) 把、分开P3620、Youre kidding!你在开玩笑吧！（常用于进行时态）Kid v 开玩笑，欺骗（cheat） kid

14、- kidded- kidded-kidding n 孩子P3721、1）Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。考点：Realize vt认识到，领会，理解，实现（realize ones dream）考点2）make ones way to+地点费力地前往某地By the way顺便说下 on the way to在去、的路上P3822、On this day, King was killed.这一天，金被杀。1)在具体的某一天用on 2)被动语态：be+vt的过去分词被动语态一般过去时：waswere+vt的过去分词3)

15、over=more than 多于超过4）pupil特指小学生 student泛指学生23、1）My parents were completely shocked.我父母完全惊呆了。考点1:completely adv 完全地，彻底地adj complete 完全的完整的考点2：shock v 使震惊shocked adj 惊愕的2）We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。考点1：the rest of剩余的作主语时，谓语动词与替代的部分保持一致The rest of the apples are mine. T

16、he rest of the water is mine.考点2：silence n 沉默，无声in silence默默地adjsilent keep silent保持沉默24、1）recently adv 最近近来 recent adj考点2)take down 拆除，拆掉考点3）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（动作已完成）remember to do sth 记得去做某事（动作未完成）P3925、1）tell the truth 说实话 ture(adj)真实的-truth(n)事实-truthful(adj)诚实的考点2）have troubledifficultyproblems (in) doing sth做某事有困难P4026 1）point out指出 2）go away离开