2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 2　SECTION C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT2SUCCESSSectionCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1. (铁) reacts with water and air to produce rust.答案Iron2.He hit the nail into the wall with a (榔头).答案hammer3.What was mentioned was that he experimented with different (方式)of painting.答案styles4.He was elected t

2、o the (领导)of the Labour Party.答案leadership5.He was jolted (向前) as the bus moved off.答案forwards6.Whats worse,the power was cut off and 10,000 houses (倒塌).答案collapsed7.I think the (信任)that everyone has shown in him has touched him.答案faith8.It will give them a chance to experience the extreme (训练) of t

3、his teaching.答案discipline9.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and (时尚)campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.答案fashion10.The average (收入)of Changzhou,though still well below that of Suzhou,has been on the increase.答案income.单句语法填空1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese arc

4、hitects are getting international (recognise).答案recognition2.Chinese athletes have made great (contribute)to the Olympic Games.答案contributions3.I will get better every day and never use the word “”(retire).答案retirement4.The dog had such (devote) to its master that it would not leave him,even when he

5、 was dead.答案devotion5.This (advance) method has been introduced in every factory.答案advanced6.There are huge amounts of (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.答案reference7.I (bitter)regret that we havent been able to do better.答案bitterly8.In addition,it is for those with a keen intere

6、st in health (promote).答案promotion.用适当的介词或副词填空1.When a dark-coloured cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognised it sweeter and more tasty.答案as2.You should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute your keeping up a good state of mind.答案to3.He has retired politi

7、cal life and gone to live abroad.答案from4.The village began to take a new look after 2019.答案on5.I made a commitment him to pay all of the debts.答案to6.But he insisted on coming back work without hesitation.答案to7.Its requested that all the team members participate the game.答案in8.In addition,the team se

8、t a separate experiment.答案up9.Each year 200,000 women are diagnosed cancer in the US and 40,000 in Britain.答案with10. need of money,Devon eventually came to terms with his parents.答案In.完成句子1.学校不仅是我们上课的地方,而且也是我们度过整个青少年时期的地方。School isa place where we attend classes a place where we spend our whole yout

9、h.答案not only;but also2.雨下得很大,但等下课时,雨已经停了。It was raining heavily,but by the time the class was over,the rain .答案had stopped3.她看到了这可耻的一幕,这对他毫无意义。The idea this shameful incident meant nothing to him.答案that she saw4.他没有参加会议是因为他病了。because he was ill he didnt attend the meeting.答案It was;that5.当我学习英语的时候,我喜

10、欢把字典放在我能拿得到的地方,这样我就可以在需要的时候查阅它。When I study English,I like to put my dictionary within my reach I can refer to it when necessary.答案so that素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文 I must have looked deep in thought,or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can,when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to a

11、sk,“You have something on your mind,dont you?”“Yes,I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero,Eric Heiden.I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smi

12、le broke across her face.“Johann,of course!You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply.And with my grandmothers support,I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later,I was well ready to take hold of my first dream:becoming an Olympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country,No

13、rway.As I entered the Olympic stadium,I wasnt the best athlete,and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did.For the first time ever,my grandmother was goin

14、g to see me skate.It happened.Breaking a world record,I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life,a curious question popped into my head.Why me?Why did I win,given all the other incredible competitors out there?The reason had to be more than a grandmother who

15、 shared a belief in her grandsons dream.The question led me to only one answer:Because I wanted to make a difference in the world,and with all the media attention on my success,I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be:hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier,Id

16、 been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。1.When the author spoke out what was on his mind,his grandmother .A.laughed at himB.supported himC.had no confidence in himD.felt quite surprised答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andwithmygrandmothers

17、support,Isetouttopursuemypassions”可知,在祖母的支持下,作者开始追求他的梦想。由此可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母支持他,故B项正确。2.The author probably realised his first dream at the age of .A.20B.22C.25D.28答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan”及第四段中的“14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirs

18、tdream:becominganOlympicchampion.”可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了。由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。3.What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?A.His efforts in helping the African children.B.His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.C.His successes at o

19、ther Olympic games.D.His grandmothers attitude towards him.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,IdbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.”可知我立即知道这种差异是什么:对非洲儿童生活的希望。六个月前,我被邀请到厄立特里亚担任奥运援助大使。说明下一段应该是他去帮助非洲儿童,故A项正确。4.Th

20、e whole passage is mainly about .A.a young boy who had many dreamsB.the encouragement from a grandmotherC.a sportsman who realised his first dream of helping African childrenD.an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者在小时候向祖母诉说自己的梦想,并在祖母的鼓励以及自己希望对世界做出贡献的信念下实现了自己成

21、为奥运冠军的梦想,之后作者作为奥运援助大使帮助非洲儿童,为世界做出贡献的故事。他是一位为世界做出贡献的奥运英雄。故选D项。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In add

22、ition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the “

23、If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago,the mayor appeared on television t

24、o announce the choice of ToKillaMockingbird as the first book in the “One Book,One Chicago” programme.As a result,reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the b

25、us about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show t

26、hat New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or

27、 have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由西雅图公共图书馆发起的一个鼓励人们在同一个时间共读一本书的活动迅速传遍了美国,甚至走向了世界。文章向我们讲述了该项活动的实施以及所取得的成绩。5.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and

28、 share.C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools”和“wholaunchedtheIfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”可知,发起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享。故选B项。6.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryoutthepro

29、ject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.”可知,纽约人不能实施该项活动的原因是纽约人来自

30、很多不同的背景。故选C项。7.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large communities with little sense of unity.B.In large cities where libraries are far from home.C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.

31、答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved”可知,在中等城市或比较大的城镇,人们达成共识比较容易。故选D项。8.According to Nancy,the degree of success of the project is judged by .A.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the wri

32、tersC.the number of people who benefit from readingD.the number of books that each person reads答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,这项工程是通过多少人从此过程中受益来衡量的。故选C项。.应用文写作(2020四川攀枝花高二上学期教学质量监测)假定你是某校高二学生李华,将要参加一场市里举办的以“我有一个梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下:1.自我介绍;2.你的梦想;3.说明理由(至少两点);4.如何实现。注意:1.词数80左右,文章开头和结束语已给出,不计

33、入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Good evening,everyone!Thats all.Thank you for your listening.参考范文Good evening,everyone!I am Li Hua.My dream is to be a writer.A writer is a transmitter of ideas,a critic of morality,and a positive energy that awakens people.I dream of one day being able to write a heart-poundi

34、ng text that locks all my joys and sorrows.One day I will become a writer like Mo Yan and win the Nobel Prize for literature,winning honour for our country.In order to realize my dream,I must insist on writing,study hard and be admitted to my ideal university,which will lay a solid foundation for re

35、alizing my dream of being a writer.I believe that as long as I dont give up,my dream will come true.Thats all.Thank you for your listening.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I wouldnt have achieved any success in writing without my grandma and my husbands encouragement.The summer I turned 11 I

36、 spent two weeks with my grandparents.There were no other kids in the neighbourhood.I was afraid I would die of boredom.I missed my friends back in my hometown,and missed riding my bike everywhere.I even missed my brother and sister.One afternoon Grandma was in the kitchen.“Whens Grandpa coming home

37、?” I asked.Maybe hed take us for a ride out.“Hes out of town for a meeting and wont be home till tomorrow.” She opened the door and the heat came out.“Im bored,” I said.“Theres nothing to do here.”“Oh,theres plenty to do,” she said.“You just have to use your imagination.”Oh,I had an imagination all

38、right.At night Id call to Grandma from the guest room,terrified that I heard a noise in the closet or saw a face at the window.“Theres no one here but us,” Grandma would say,rubbing my back until I fell asleep.Its too bad that imagination deserted me in the daytime.“I cant think of anything,” I said

39、.“How about a little trip?” she asked.We walked along the brick sidewalks.We crossed the street.I saw the movie theater.My heart began to race.I loved movies!But,no,Grandma walked right past the theater.“Here we are,” she said,stopping in front of a store.“I thought you might like to go to Switzerla

40、nd.”“But this is a bookstore,” I said.Had the heat gone to Grandmas head?She pushed open the glass door,nodded to the sales clerk and walked to the childrens section.Her fingers danced along the covers of the books until they came to a thick volume bound in brown cloth.She pulled it off the shelf an

41、d handed it to me.“Here you go.Its one ticket to the snow-covered Alps,Switzerland.”I looked at the title.“Heidi?” Id never heard of it.“Is it any good?”“Theres only one way to find out.Its about a girl who goes to stay with her grandfather (like you)!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydown

42、foranap.Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,参考范文BackattheapartmentGrandmalaydownforanap.I sat in Grandpas armchair and opened the book.How right Grandma was!I was absorbed in the girl in the snow-covered Alps.She learns to love reading (like me)!Wasnt that exactly what had happened to me?She had heard my pl

43、ea.She had changed my imagination from my fears to my best dreams.That book opened a whole new world,a world Ive delighted in exploring.I began to love reading and I have got into the habit of reading a lot from then on.Im always reading something,recommending something.Twentyyearsagomyhusbandsaid,“You love books so much.Why dont you write your own?” I did.And Ive kept at it.So far,Ive had more than 20 books published.Just like Grandma showed me that long-ago summer,theres plenty to do.I just have to use my imagination.