2020-2021学年高中英语译林版选修8课后巩固：UNIT 2　SECTION Ⅱ　WORD POWER & GRAMMAR AND USAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionWordpower&Grammarandusage课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.opportunity(1)He will catch any opportunity (practise) English.(2)他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。答案(1)to practise(2)Its a pity he missed the opportunity to travel/of travelling abroad.2.unemployment(1)The problem tends to

2、 be a city phenomenon.(2)那个国家的失业率正在上升。答案(1)employment(2)The unemployment rate is rising in that country.运用所学单词或短语造句。3.strike答案The big waves struck the rocks of the bank.4.leave out答案Leave me out of this quarrel,please.I dont want to get involved.5.put up答案They put up at an inn for the night.二、阅读词汇检测

3、阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Job-seekers should apply at the personnel office.含义答案职员2.He was appointed to the toy department.含义答案部门3.All of us joined in to swell the chorus.含义答案合唱曲4.My muscles are sore from lifting weights.含义答案疼痛的5.Ive got a fish bone stuck in my throat.含义答案咽喉三、单句填空1.The editors decided to lea

4、ve this chapter to make the book shorter.答案out2.Unfortunately he (strike) by a snake.答案was struck3.I wish to take this opportunity (express) my heartfelt gratitude to you again.答案to express4.The team will be put on the noticeboard.答案up5.Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up it.答案with6.Im

5、 going to try out the school play tomorrow.答案for7.He has applied the banker for a loan.答案to8.The children (employ) in weeding the garden.答案were employed9.When first (introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.答案introduced10.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (se

6、e) whether he was going in the right direction.答案to see11.Does your brother intend to study German?Yes,he intends .答案to12.The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it.答案begun四、选择恰当的短语填空be struck by;be employed in;have the opportunity to;leave out,put up1.We his rema

7、rks.答案were struck by2.He had a basket on a pole in the backyard.答案put up3.Im very glad to meet you.答案have the opportunity to4.We can the second sentence.答案leave out5.She preparations for the press conference all morning.答案had been employed in五、完成句子1.我突然想到该睡觉了。 its time to go to bed.答案It strikes me t

8、hat2.你必须提前申请护照。You a passport in advance.答案have to apply for3.与Martin合作你感觉如何? working with Martin?答案How do you feel about4.请让我趁此机会讲几句话。Let me take this opportunity .答案to say a few words5.我们可以招待你过夜。We can for the night.答案put you up六、完形填空If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to thin

9、k about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps you are interested in the 2,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 3 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 4,but traditional classes are an ide

10、al(理想的)start for many people.They 5 an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 6 lives and learning a language takes 7.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 8.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becomi

11、ng fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 9,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 10 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11.And learning is good for the

12、health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 14.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reacti

13、on of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案C解析根据下文的“suchasyourjoboryourstudies”可知是实用的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。2.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine答案A解析四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切

14、,且能和films和music并列的,只有literature(文学)。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。3.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database答案B解析句意:你知道掌握一门语言有多大作用。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意为“精通,掌握”。4.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers答案C解析句意:大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。

15、5.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide答案D解析根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。6.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal答案A解析我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知选A项。7.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place答案B解析学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:takecourage“鼓起勇气”;takeenergy“消耗能量”;takeplac

16、e“发生”。根据语境可知,答案选B项。8.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案C解析前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine(常规,惯例)。如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知选C项。9.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired答案A解析根据下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorethanadults”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。根据语境可知选A项。10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly答案B解析一般来

17、说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。根据语境可知选B项。11.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school答案A解析前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。根据语境可知选A项。12.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel答案A解析下句出现了“Well,relaxandlaugh”,可知人们担心(worryabout)他们犯的错误。根据语境可知选A项。13.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning答案D解析前面反复出现learn,learni

18、ng,可知此处选D项。14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy答案D解析根据下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,youllmakeprogress.”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。tiresome“令人厌烦的”;hard“困难的,努力的,坚硬的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不符合题意。根据语境可知选D项。15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed答案B解析根据后面的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知,你只说几句话,人们就有积极的反应,因此会amazed(惊奇的)。