2020-2021学年高中英语译林版选修8课后巩固：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅱ　WORD POWER & GRAMMAR AND USAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightSectionWordpower&Grammarandusage课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.mix(1)This drink is a (mix) of three different sorts.(2)我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。答案(1)mixture(2) We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.2.build up(1)Some vitamin B and C will build your resistance.(2)你在病后必须要

2、增强体力。答案(1)up(2)You must build up your strength after your illness.3.accommodation(1)Can you make accommodation thirty people?(2)你必须适应变化了的形势。答案(1)for(2)You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.运用所学短语造句。4.in addition答案There is,in addition,one further point to make.5.in case答案Youd

3、 better take the keys in case Im out.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Her ankle disjointed(脱臼) when she rode bike.含义答案踝关节2.The family have booked the suite for two weeks.含义答案套房3.They roomed together in the dormitory.含义答案宿舍三、单句填空1.Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out one day.答案in2.Bill

4、wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and was I.答案neither/nor3.By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities,our school now is quite a satisfying place for study,apart the poor accommodation.答案from4.Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also ca

5、n build mans body.答案up5.The weather here in summer is so(change).Please take an umbrella when you go out.OK,just in case.答案changeable6.How about your present salary?My basic salary is about $500 and addition,Ill receive some extra income.答案in7.It rained heavily yesterday.Did you get wet?Quite lucky,

6、hardly had I got on the train it poured down.答案when8.only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.答案With9.I prefer the first vision. do we.答案So10.So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.答案did四、句子翻译1.你需要更多蛋白质以

7、增强体质。(build)答案You need more protein to build you up.2.你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。(addition)答案You need money and time;in addition,you need diligence.3.他的第一个问题是汤姆是否已经到了。(whether引导的表语从句)答案His first question was whether Tom had arrived.4.倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。(in case)答案Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.5.

8、只有我们去适应新的模式,生活才会更好。(accommodate)答案Only if we accomodate us to new mode,life will be better.五、完形填空“Growth requires discomfort.If you stick with what is comfortable,youre 1 any hope of surprising yourself,of finding greatness,of having the best experiences human life has to 2.”Thomas OppongMany people

9、 agree that the magic starts to 3 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones.The second you decide to go 4 what is safe,you will have planted a seed 5,if watered daily,will bloom into something that you would have 6 expected to come to fruition.For me,what we should remember is that,by no mean

10、s,can 7 and comfort coexist.Five years ago,I decided to move overseas.All throughout high school,I wanted to live in a Latin American 8 and become fluent in Spanish through 9 cultural immersion(沉浸).Obviously the chances of this happening in the US were 10.So,halfway through my undergraduate,I switch

11、ed over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ticket to Argentina,11 I finished the last two years of my degree.I currently still live here,and I can personally say that 12 what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I

12、 could have done for myself.Using my second language and learning to live life 14 from the way in the US has 15 an extremely enriching (丰富的) experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们:成长需要挑战,成长和舒适不共存。1.A.giving inB.bringing outC.giving upD.putting off答案C解析考查动词词组。此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C项。2.A

13、.faceB.offerC.solveD.value答案B解析考查动词。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B项。3.A.happenB.disappearC.changeD.continue答案A解析考查动词。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A项。4.A.intoB.throughC.beyondD.after答案C解析考查介词。根据前文“westepoutsideofourcomfortablezones”可知此处指踏出舒适安全的地方,gobeyond“超出”,故选C项。5.A.itB.whatC.thatD.who答案C解析考查定语从句引导词。此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中

14、作主语,故选C项。6.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.already答案B解析考查副词。此处指“从来没有期盼过”。故选B项。7.A.failureB.difficultyC.pleasureD.growth答案D解析考查名词。根据第一段第一句“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.”可知,成长和舒适共存不能共存。故选D项。8.A.museumB.forestC.countryD.workshop答案C解析考查名词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C项。9.A.easyB.severeC.si

15、mpleD.full答案D解析考查形容词。让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D项。10.A.slimB.bigC.pureD.fair答案A解析考查形容词。句意:显然在美国这种情况发生的概率是微小的。故选A项。11.A.whenB.howC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句引导词。此处Argentina是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。12.A.recognizingB.designingC.ignoringD.commenting答案A解析考查动词。根据Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysay可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A项。13.A.realityB.habitC.desireD.routine答案A解析考查名词。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A项。14.A.freelyB.differentlyC.absentlyD.safely答案B解析考查副词。freely自由地,免费地;differently不同地;absently心不在焉地;safely安全地。固定搭配:differentlyfrom不同于。故选B项。15.A.turnedoverB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turneddown答案C解析考查动词词组。此处turnout“结果是”,相当于连系动词,故选C项。