2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期月考试题.docx

1、高二下学期第一次月考英语第卷第一部分： 单项填空(共35小题; 每小题1分,满分35分.)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。1. -_ ?-Im not sure ,but he might have been ill in bed.A. What do you think has happened to Tom B. What do you think Tom has happened C. Do you think what has happened to Tom D. Do you think what Tom has happened 2. -

2、Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away ?-Thank you ._.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D.Its up to you 3. Whatever great achievements the future may have _for China , it is likely that many of them will be born in the northwestern Beijing.A. in secret B. in common

3、 C. in mind D. in store4. The Chinese Government made _clear that China has been _ the few countries to have the ability to send up the manned spaceships into space.A. that ; between B. that ; among C. it ; between D. it ; among5. After graduation , I wanted to find a company _ I could put _ I had l

4、earnt at school into practice. A. where ; what B. where ; that C. in which ; that D. that ; what 6. Zhongguancun,set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s, has a positive effect on business _science.A. as long as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as 7. Criminal Law , _on the constituti

5、on ,which is the fundamental law of a country , is aimed at protecting the people and preventing crime.A. which bases B. that is based C. based D. basing8. As Marx_ it , “United , we will win ;Divided , we will fail.A. sets B. puts C. reads D. gets9. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries _ the wid

6、espread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine , leading to the development of factories and cities.A. watched B. observed C. saw D. showed10. The Internet has _ the idea _ we are living in the “Information Age”.A. give rise to ; that B. give rise to ; what C. give birth to ; that D. g

7、ive birth to ; what 11. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics , which _ will promote its economic development.A. in return B. in turn C. in advance D. in time 12. He spent more time working than he _ company with his family.A. did keeping B. did keep C. did to keep D. did on kee

8、ping13. His father sent him to Paris to study _law , but instead Verne developed his love for _theatre. A. the ; the B. the ; x C. x ; x D. x ; the 14. Nobody could have had _ childhood than myself. Instead of childrens play and adventure , I was driven by a desire to study.A. the happier B. a happi

9、er C. happier D. the happiest15. It was without any hesitation _ I gave away what I had in my pocket to the boy .A. that B. what C. which D. X16. -I was exhausted after such a long walk.-Why not find a seat _ to make you _?A. to sit; relaxed B. on which to sit ; relaxed C. to sit on ; relax D. which

10、 to sit ; relax 17. The project, while _ , has enjoyed great popularity among the teenagers.A. left unfinished B. left unfinishing C. leaving unfinished D. leaving unfinishing18. A snake cant choose but hibernate in winter days while a cat neednt. The reason for that _ a snake is a cold-blooded anim

11、al while a cat is a warm-blooded one. A. lies B. lies in C. lies in that D. lies in what 19. Contrary to the belief that it could not sink , the ship sank after hitting an iceberg , _ all the passengers on board.A. killing B. having killed C. to have killed D. killed 20. When I found my pocket picke

12、d, I hesitated several minutes _ to turn to the police for help. A. to think if B. to think whether C. thinking if D. thinking whether 21. It is said that no languages but German _ allowed to be taught in these schools .but it is not the teachers but the government that _to blame for that.A. are ; a

13、re B. is ; is C. is ; are D. are ; is 22. The Water World Recreation Centre has many attractions , _ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides. A. ranging B. ranged C. which are ranged D.that range 23. _ in reading a novel , I didnt notice what was happening outside. A. Absorbed B. B

14、eing absorbed C. Absorbing D Having absorbed.24. A _ person refers to one who is easily to be hurt or offended by what the others say or do . A. senseless B. sensible C. sensibly D. sensitive25. The nutrients in _ falls into the ocean quickly become available _ other living creatures A. whatever ; b

15、y B. whatever ; to C. that ; to D. that ;by26. In 1995 , the Chinese government _ a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped the Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. A. put away B. put aside C. put down D. put forward27. It is forecasted that a

16、heavy rain is on its way .So youd better bring an umbrella so as _ . A. not to get catching B. not to get caught C. to not get being caught D. to not get caught28. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Dressed as a girl , we didnt recognize him at first sight .B. Being ill , I had to stay at

17、home to look after my mother.C. There stood a mass of people on each side of the street, all waving to the visiting president. D. There were so many people waiting in the room , I had to step out.29. Every effort must be _ to prevent the ill effect the poisonous milk has _ the the babies. A. done ;

18、on B. done ; in C. made ; on D. made ; in 30. One more try ,_ you will reach the sky .So dont get discouraged .Try _ second time . A.and ; a B. and ; the C. thus ; a D. thus ; the 31. When I was in low spirits , I always looked up at the photos on the wall , which could _ me of the happy days _ we s

19、pent together. A. remind ; when B. remind ; x C. call ; when D. call ; that 32. -The boss expressed his satisfaction with your wonderful work. -Really ? I _ better under more favourable conditions. A. could do B. should do C. must have done D. could have done 33. -What about playing table tennis thi

20、s afternoon ? -Good idea! What time do you think most suits you , _ 5 oclock ? A. for example B. such as C. say D. for instance 34. The experiment _ to be _ . A. turned out ; a success B. turned ; success C. was proved ; a success D. proved ; success35. -Water can dissolve almost anything and give n

21、utrients to creatures. -Yes , and thats one of its _. A. characters B. properties C. qualities D. abilities 第二部分：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fic

22、tion. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are 36 by all kinds of people. Whats 37, some of the most successful films of recent years have been 38 on science fiction stories.It is often 39 that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in 40

23、 written hundreds of years ago. These books often 41 about the presentation of some form of ideal 42, a theme which is 43 often found in modern stories.Most of the classics (名著) of science fiction, 44 , have been written within the last one hundred years. Books 45 writers, such as Jules Verne and H.

24、G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, 46 been translated into many languages. 47 science fiction writers dont write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more 48 in predicting the effect of 49 progress of society and the human mind, or in 50 future worlds which are a r

25、eflection of the world, in 51 we live now. Because of this, their 52 has obvious political undertones(含意). In an age when scientific fact frequently 53 science fiction, the writers may 54 it difficult to keep 55 of scientific advances.36. A. cut B. read C. said D. stolen37. A. more B. worse C. bette

26、r D. less38. A. made B. depended C. based D. focused39. A. turned B. resulted C. advised D. thought40. A. films B. notes C. booksD. libraries41. A. found B. cared C. wished D. reminded42. A. society B. idea C. futureD. end43. A. yet B. still C. ever D. already44. A. besides B. therefore C. however D

27、. moreover45. A. by B. on C. about D. for46. A. had B. have C. which haveD. which had47. A. Ancient B. Former C. PastD. Modern48. A. interested B. fond C. satisfiedD. tired49. A. social B. literary C. economic D. technical50. A. recognizingB. imaginingC. rememberingD. changing51. A. them B. which C.

28、 it D. that52. A. result B. mind C. writing D. present53. A. passes on to B. gets close to C. catches up withD.breaks away from54. A. find B. know C. see D. make55. A. records B. out C. ahead D. back第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear MrBarton， Im writin

29、g in the name of the residents association （居委会）to inform you of our feelings regarding your behaviour （行为）Weve really had just about enough of youAlthough we have tried to speak to you civilly on several occasions，you have always responded with a stream of verbal abuse （谩骂） Ever since you moved in

30、three months ago，you have shown very little consideration for the other residents of the building，despite numerous complaintsFor the past six weekends in a row， you have held extremely noisy parties，which have not finished until the early hours of the morningIts just not on! As you are aware，most of

31、 the people here are old people or have very young children，and the noise keeps them awake all nightYou dont have to be so noisy，do you? Last weekend the situation deteriorated further when two of your acquaintances（相识）were involved in a fight on the first floor landingThe disturbance was so bad tha

32、t the police had to be calledWhats more，your mates left the stairs in a terrible statethey even broke two windows on their way out! We feel that this type of bad behaviour is unbearableWe strongly recommended that you arrange payment for this damage to the windows，soonIf you dont and you carry on be

33、ing a nuisance （令人讨厌的人），we will kick you out! Legal steps will be taken if necessary Yours sincerely56We can infer from this letter that the writers attitude towards to MrBarton is _ Aexcited Bupset Cangry Dhappy57What does the underlined word “deteriorated”in the letter most probably mean?Achanged

34、Bbecame better Cmoved Dgot worse58What is the main purpose of the writer? ATo inform MrBarton of the noise he made BTo tell MrBarton to leave the building for the peace CTo give a threat to MrBarton DTo talk about what MrBarton did in the building59From this letter，we can conclude that the writer an

35、d MrBarton are _Afriends Bneighbours Cstrangers DcompanionsBA tropical fish that lives in mangrove swamps(湿地) across the Americas can survive out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small tropi

36、cal killerfish, seeks refuge in shallow pools of water in crab caves, nut shells or even old beer cans in the tropical mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil.When their living place dries up, they group together on the land in hollowed logs(圆木) and breathe air through their skin ins

37、tead of their gills (腮) until they can find water again. The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus Marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches.The scientific breakthrough came after a trip to Belize.We kicked over a log and the fish just came dropping out, Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guate

38、mala by telephone. He said he will publish his study on the fish in The American Naturalist journal early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can survive for up to 66 days out of water without eating, and their metabolism(新陈代谢) keeps functioning.Some other fish can survive briefly

39、out of water. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can move about over land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can survive out of water, but only in a sleeping state.No other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remai

40、n active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph.These animals live in an environment that is similar to conditions that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the evolution from water onto land, she said.60. The writer mentions the catfish and lu

41、ngfish in the passage with the aim to _ .A. tell us that the Mangrove Rivulus is much largerB. show that there are many other fish that can live out of waterC. make a comparison with the Mangrove RivulusD. tell us that there is long way in the study about fish61. How does this discovery come out?A.

42、Scientists found it accidentally and made some experiments.B. Local people in mangrove swamps across the Americas discovered it.C. Reuters reporter offered the news to a scientist by telephone.D. Lab study shows scientists its living place.62. The Mangrove Rivulus is quite different from other fish

43、because it can _. A. live for a period of time out of water without eating B. breathe with their lung in a sleeping state C. grow as large as three inches D. survive out of water much longer and remain active63. What does the last sentence imply? A. The fish can live a life as long as millions of ye

44、ars. B. The fish will be helpful in studying the evolution of animals. C. The environment on earth is still the same as it was millions of years ago. D. Animals begin making evolution from water onto land nowadays.CIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to b

45、uy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology. Or if people really needed it in their lives or not

46、. Lets look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.Robot HelpersWheres the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course. And hes probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other Manufacturing environments.Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by

47、 now personal robots would be in most peoples home.So why hasnt happened? Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrow?In 19

48、64 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why? The technology worked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: peoples desire for privacy. Would you want to have a

49、 video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not it could be embarrassing! Just because a technology available doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? Its not so crazy anymore! But a fl

50、ying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination. Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.64The whole passage is mainly about _.Apredictions that have come trueBpredictions that havent come trueCwhy predi

51、ctions dont come true easily Dwhat technology will bring about65Which of the following is probably not the authors belief?APredictions neednt consider peoples practical use of technology.BThe future isnt always easy to guess.CNot all past predictions have come true.DMany of the high-tech things our

52、parents thought wed be using by now simply never appeared.66The underlined word “weird” probably means _.AwonderfulBstupidCpracticalDstrange67What does the author think of the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy an idea.CIt is likely to be made.DIt is often reported in the ne

53、ws.DFor Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in JuneBut for American high school seniors the experience couldnt be more differentThe end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and involve

54、s parties，games and funSenioritis is a commonly used expressionIt means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do workThis starts in April when seniors find out where they have been accepted to universityUnwilling to do school work，seniors have plenty of other activities to focus onMany s

55、chools have a “Senior Show”，in which only seniors are allowed to performSome seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits （小喜剧），where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends“For example，a group of boys may dress up and imitate a group of their girl friendsIt is all very lig

56、ht-heartedThe “Senior Show”is usually a part of Senior Week，which is a week specifically dedicated （专用的）to seniorsDuring this week，seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school careersThe seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they be

57、lieve is the best-looking or funniest or most involved，etcThese are then published in the yearbookThe yearbook is an important part of high school for seniorsIt is usually dedicated to them and has all their pictures and a quote from them in itThen seniors go around and get it signed by their friend

58、s so they can always remember their time togetherOf course during all of this time，seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom，which is an important moment in American cultureIt is the most important dance in a young Americans lifeThe end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time for Americ

59、an studentsIts something they will remember for the rest of their lives68Many American high school seniors will do all of the following EXCEPT_Aprepare for the Senior PromBperform in the “Senior Show” Cgo around and get their yearbook signed Dprepare for the college entrance exam69American high scho

60、ol seniors suffer from “senioritis”because_ Ait is a common disease Bthey have already been accepted to university Cthey have too many activities to take part in Dthey are too lazy to do school work70All of the following can be found in the yearbook EXCEPT_ Athe name of school they will enter Bthe p

61、icture of and quote from each senior Cthe name of the best-looking female student Dsome of their friends signatures （签名）71Which of the following words can best describe the end of senior year for American students？（ ）Abusy Bstressful Cwonderful DfunnyEThe UN Environment Programme says that rising te

62、mperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals. Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles

63、(海龟) cover vast areas of ocean. The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm. Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years. But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 ye

64、ars and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough, said the report author Dr. Robert Hepworth. Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Mal

65、aysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says. It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is climate-related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting place

66、s along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate-related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes. Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include:the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food (t

67、iny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows.the White-Nose Dolphin, which is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. We need governments

68、to start taking action at the national and international level. The clock is running, said Dr. Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.72What is the main topic of th

69、e text ?AThe effect of climate change on migrating animals.BHow animals are adapting to changes in temperature.CThe actions required to save migrating animals.DThe need for government policies to prevent global warming.73By saying The clock is running in the last paragraph, Dr. Hepworth means that _

70、Ait may be too late to save some animalsBit is time to start protecting the animalsCthere is not much time to solve the problemDit takes time to complete the actions74According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?AThey will only produce female babies.BTheir food suppl

71、y will gradually disappear.CSome will suffer from higher rates of cancer.DThey will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.75What can be inferred about turtles from the text? AThey are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.BThey have traditionally lived longer than oth

72、er ocean-based animals.CThose born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be females.DMost kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.2022-2022学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 根据中文提示或首字母，写出下列各句中所缺单词。76.While the story of the Titanic has become an example of how fiction meets real

73、ity , the disaster has become a _(永远的)pain in peoples heart.77.Both man and nature will _（受益）from a good relationship with each other.78. When water freezes , its density _(减少，变小)79. As a _(优秀的) player, he won many gold medals.80. “Welcome _ (登机) . ” said the air hostess with a gentle smile .81. The

74、 new president a_ his policies when he came into power.82. Nowadays many families prefer to send their children to the p_ schools , in which children are believed to be better taken care of than in the public schools83. To develop its economy, China cannot copy the other countries and must have its

75、u_ way .84. After years of hard work , he a_ his goals.85. I dont like to travel alone .On the contrary , I like to travel with some c_.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该

76、行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I wont forget the 5-12 Earthquake for the rest of life. When it strikes, I was alone sleeping. Suddenly I felt 86. my bed shaking. I jumped out of it, and I couldnt stand 87. up because of the whole building seemed like it was moving 88. ba

77、ck and forth. I so scared and felt hopeless. I felt myself 89. very closely to God. And I thought that I was going to die. 90. Second later the quake stopped and I rushed outside. But 91. the scene I saw shocked me to death: The high rise besides 92. mine had collapsed to the ground. I suffered for

78、quite long 93. time after that. I was in great pain. Now Im feeling more94. better and I think Ive walked out of the shadow of it and 95. found the strength to move on. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下列材料，以“Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?”为题写一篇短文。词数：100左右。现 状原 因建 议许多年轻人喜欢科幻文学，他们阅读科幻文学时往往忘记

79、吃饭、睡觉。科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。适量阅读一些科幻文学，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? _ _ _ 座号参考答案第卷单项选择1-5 AADDA 6-10DCBCA 11-15BADBA16-20BACAD 21-25DAADB 26-30DBCCA31-35BDCAB完形填空3640 BACDC 4145 BABCA 4650 BDADB 5

80、155 BCCAC阅读理解5659 CDAB60-63 CADB 64-67 BADC 6871 DBAC 7275 ACCC第卷单词填空76. permament 77. benefit 78. decreases 79.brilliant 80.aboard81.announced 82.private 83. unipue 84. achieved panions短文改错86. strikesstruck 87. andbut 88. 去掉of 89. so 前加was 90. closelyclose91. SecondSeconds 92. besides beside 93. qu

81、ite后加 a 94. 去掉more/改为much 95. 第三节：书面表达One possible version：Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? At present many young people like to read fantasy literature. When they read some fantasy literature, they often forget to eat and sleep. Why is fantasy literature so popular with young

82、 people? Here are some main reasons. First, the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling. So it can attract young people. At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can easily move young people. Besides, fantasy literature usually describes something that young people cant do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young peoples dreams.6 / 6