2019-2020学年英语外研版选修6同步检测：2-3SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Grammar时间：30分钟满分：60分班级_姓名_分数_.单句语法填空1Please state whether you are single, married (marry)，separated or divorced.2If you distribute (distribute) things among the members of a group, you share them among those members.3He was then arrested and charged with possessing (possess) weapons.4Those r

2、esponsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished (punish)5Liu Huan is a gifted (gift) musician, as we all know.6He has attained (attain) the highest grade in his English exams.同义句转换1As soon as he heard the news of his success, he jumped with joy.On hearing the news of his success, h

3、e jumped with joy.2It is 5 years since they got married.Theyhave been married for 5 years.3I didnt know how to solve the problem, so I went to the teacher for advice.Not knowing how to solve the problem, I went to the teacher for advice.4When I worked in the countryside, I made many friends.When wor

4、king in the countryside, I made many friends.5New Years Day is coming near.New Years Day is approaching.语法填空Tea is one of the most popular _1_ (drink) in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the _2_ (dry) leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses,

5、 and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from _3_ (die). Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause _4_ (sleepless). The tea plant grows best in t

6、ropical and temperate places _5_ rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level _6_ about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions. Tea _7_ (come) from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations (茶园) they _8_ (

7、cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves _9_ (easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking (采摘). A plucker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, _10_ the quality of

8、tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand. 1答案与解析：drinks根据“one of”可知，应用其复数形式drinks。2答案与解析：driedleaves与dry之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式dried作定语，修饰leaves。3答案与解析：dyingprevent sth. from doing sth.“阻止做”，为固定短语，故填dying。4答案与解析：sleeplessness作can cause的宾语，应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填sleeplessness。5答案与解析：where先行词places指地

9、点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。6答案与解析：tofrom. to.“从到”，为固定搭配，故填介词to。7答案与解析：comes本句是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时态。主语Tea为不可数名词，故应填comes。8答案与解析：are cutthey与cut之间存在被动关系。结合上下文时态，应用一般现在时态，故填are cut。9答案与解析：easily修饰谓语动词pull，应用其副词形式easily。10答案与解析：but前后句意存在转折关系，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。.阅读理解“It hurts me more than you.” and “This

10、 is for your own good.” these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin，clean my room，stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in sch

11、ool. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a letalone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television，left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, face

12、d with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. There is such a teacher called Sharon Klompus who says of her students “so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them，she believes. “Television，” say

13、s Klompus, “contributes to childrens passivity. Were talking about a generation of kids who have never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them，instead of saying go and look it up， you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes，it does. It

14、 takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. Its time to take the car away, to turn the TV off，to tell them it hurts you more than them and its for their own good. Its time to start telling them no again.1Children are becoming more inactive in st

15、udy because _.Athey watch TV too oftenBthey have done too much homeworkCthey have to fulfill too many dutiesDteachers are too strict with them答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Television， says Klompus, contributes to childrens passivity.”可知答案为A。2We learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphas

16、is on _.Alearning LatinBdisciplineCnatural developmentDeducation at school答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“.are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.”可知作者的母亲过去是很注重对孩子们“管教”的，故答案为B。discipline表示“教养，管教”。3By “permissive period in education

17、” (Para. 2) the author means a time _.Awhen children are allowed to do what they wish toBwhen everything can be taught at schoolCwhen every child can be educatedDwhen children are permitted to receive education答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的“.in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achi

18、eve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a letalone policy.”可知此题答案为A。4The main idea of the passage is that _.Aparents should leave their children aloneBkids should have more activities at schoolCits time to

19、be more strict with our kidsDparents should always set a good example to their kids答案与解析：C主旨大意题。综观全文，再结合文章尾段的点题句“.it hurts you more than them and its for their own good. Its time to start telling them no again.”可知此题应选C。.七选五Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down. _1_ There are so

20、many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes

21、. They may be filled with joy or sadness. _2_2Write a note_3_ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thankyou note to someone every week?3_4_You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a t

22、ough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving!4Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesnt have t

23、o mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. _5_ Donate the money you save: Even $5 can make a difference in someones life.AGive a gift to the stomach.BInvite someone over for dinner.CTo take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.DBut instead of buy

24、ing much coffee every week, you can drink less.EWhile some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.FInstead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.GBe there to celebrate their good news or support them with sympathy.1答案与解析：F从空白后的“There are so many ways to

25、 give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.”可知，有许多方法可以让你捐助别人、充实自己的生活并且不会花费太多钱。F项与上一句意思存在转折，与下一句话题一致。F项正确。2答案与解析：G空白前提到“joy or sadness”，这与G项中的“good news or support them with sympathy”相呼应。朋友们会有高兴和悲伤的时候。高兴时与他们一同庆祝，悲伤时支持他们。G项正确。3答案与解析：E本段讲的是“写留言”。E项中有关键词“a kind word”。E项符合语境。4答案与解析：B从本段中的“it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packed up for homeless people.”可知，本段讲的是把需要的人请进家里用餐，或捐赠剩饭给无家可归的人。B项概括准确。5答案与解析：D从本段小标题“Set aside money from a daily routine to donate”和空白后的“Donate the money you save”可知，本段教人们如何省钱来捐助别人。D项就是其中的一个例子。