2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习：UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1He feels _(不自在的) with strangers.答案：uncomfortable2The meeting is going on in a very friendly _(气氛)答案：atmosphere3Jackson was a man of _(非凡的) talents in singing and dancing.答案：extraordinary4The explorer told the boys about his _(冒险经历) in the Arctic.答案：adventures5I enjoy walking in the _(明亮的) suns

2、hine.答案：brilliant6They were sailing through the _(汹涌的) sea.答案：rough7How many guests will be there _(总共)?答案：altogether8A healthy diet should provide _(保护) against disease.答案：protection9Huge amount of government money is spent on _(防御)答案：defence10The _(安排) of the furniture in our new house took a long

3、 time.答案：arrangement 单句改错1Ill arrange for a car pick you up at the railway station._答案：pick前加to2He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes to the strong sunlight._答案：第二个tofrom3This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined._答案：adv

4、ance前加in4When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death._答案：去掉the5Youd better take some newspapers with you in case of you have to wait there. _答案：去掉of 完成句子1_(当我第一次见到她时)，she looked like an old woman.答案：The first time I saw her2Please read aloud _(以便)I can hear you.答案：so that3We will never

5、give up working, _(无论发生什么事)答案：whatever happens4_(即使你不喜欢这工作)，you must do it.答案：Even though/if you dont like the job5_(不管你做什么) is none of my business.答案：Whatever you do 课文语法填空Toby will spend a few weeks 1._(travel) before Colin, his 2._(old) brother, goes to university.They will go to Africa first.The

6、yll be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa, on 15th July.They are going to travel on camels 3._ the Sahara Desert.Theyll be travelling with local guides, 4._(camp) in tents and sleeping on the ground.After the trip by camel, they will go to travel 5._ the River Nile.A little way down the river fro

7、m Lake Victoria, the water gets rough and whitewater rafting is very 6._ (danger)After whitewater rafting, they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will live in villages, and eat and drink 7._ the local people do, 8._(include) cows blood! During the day, they will walk across the land, 9._(fol

8、low) the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos, they will try to get as close as possible to the animals.We neednt worry about them, because the guides will bring guns to scare the animals 10._After that, they will be moving on to Tanzania.

9、Four weeks later, they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the different places they visit.答案：1.travelling2.older3.through4.camping5down6.dangerous7.whatever8.including9following10.awayA卷 单句语法填空1I wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business

10、 trip in New York then.答案：had been2The _(protect)of Chinas overseas investment interests will be an important task for the Chinese government.答案：protection3Because of the urgent situation, the school arranged _ the children to leave school at once.答案：for4The foreign friends you referred to are looki

11、ng forward to _(show) around our school.答案：being shown5Foreign governments supplied the rebels(反叛者) _ arms.答案：with6The manager made a phone call to me yesterday，_(offer) me a good job.答案：offering7What points can be raised _ defence of this argument?答案：in8The fierce tiger scared her to death but she

12、succeeded in _(scare) it away.答案：scaring9Future agriculture should depend on _(advance) technology as well as traditional methods.答案：advanced10If _(breathe) in, the haze(雾霾)will cause people to feel uncomfortable.答案：breathed 阅读理解Starbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but i

13、t plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28，000 stores across the globe. Starbucks announcement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its dri

14、nks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”， CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having o

15、n the environmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one mans toothbrush, one ladys comb, all can cause the problem，” Emily Penn said. She is the cofou

16、nder of an expedition(探险队)“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actionsjust little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it wont be p

17、lastic.Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other ecofriendly materials.In May, McDonalds said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom.The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants wi

18、ll accept this kind of activity.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。1How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?ABy selling iced drinks.BBy providing cups without lids.CBy using spoons to replace straws.DBy providing a new kind of cups.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克

19、设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。2What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AStop.BNotice.CControl.DReport.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大

20、的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。3According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?APlastic alarms.BSome special lids.CPaper straws in the ocean.DSmall things thrown into the sea.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Emily Penn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。4What might be the best title for the passage?AS

21、tarbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsBStarbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionCStarbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsDStarbucks Is Trying to Attract More CustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。 完形填空I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom.Having _1_ th

22、e college entrance exams and changed schools twice, she couldnt smile _2_ .Every day she would sit at the desk, staring at textbooks and exercises, motionless and _3_ .The extreme loneliness she spread almost stopped me _4_ teaching.Of course she had no friends in this fiercely(激烈地)competitive class

23、.Every time I _5_ the classroom, I welcomed everyone.Of course when I said something to her casually, she unwillingly answered with a _6_ smile.Life is harder for senior students.Hardly does a day go by _7_ endless exercises or tests.Every time when the scores _8_ , her score would be the last or th

24、e second to the last.Dark clouds always _9_ in her eyes.When I invited her to the teachers office, we never talked about study or scores, but I would make some jokes casually _10_ .She never replied ，only staring out of the window.Slowly she felt a bit _11_ .One day the exam results came out and she

25、 did _12_！ When I quietly walked into the classroom, she was still sitting at the back of the classroom but with a big smile.Later, she was _13_ into a university.Since then she had never been heard from again.Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket _14_ an excited v

26、oice came into my ear: “Hello, Mr.Deng”I looked around and found she stood by the goods shelf，working parttime during her college holidays.From her happy face, I could see she was busy and happy.“Mr. Deng, you helped me _15_ my darkest time.I know what you did every day at that time.Thank you.”Gone

27、were her sad _16_ and a sunshine face threw light on every customer.In that instant, I realized how _17_ it is to give a bit of care to those _18_ every day.You may never know _19_ each gesture or word may mean to someone else.I _20_ that experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了自己在教学过程中帮助了一名经历高考失利而一直成绩不佳、情绪低

28、落的女生的故事。1A.succeededBfallen CwonDfailedD解析：succeed成功；fall掉下；win获胜；fail失败。由后文的换了两次学校，她笑不出来，可知此处指“高考失败了”。故选D。2A.unhappily Bnaturally ChardlyDangrilyB解析：unhappily不高兴地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，此处指“她不能自然地笑出来了”。故选B。3A.warmhearted Bcoldblooded Cheavyhearted DlightheartedC解析：warmhearted热心的；c

29、oldblooded冷血的；heavyhearted心情沉重的；lighthearted心情轻松的。 句意：每天她总是坐在桌子旁，盯着在课本和练习册，一动不动、心情沉重。此处为形容词作状语。故选C。4A.byBfromCinDtoB解析：固定词组：stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意：她所传递的极度孤独让我无法教学。故选B。 5A.stepped intoBbroke into Clooked into Dtook intoA解析： step into踏进，走进；break into破门而入；look into调查；take into考虑到，说服，驶入。句意：每次

30、我走进那间教室，我跟每个人打招呼。故选A。6A.bigBforced Cwarm DhappyB解析：big大的；forced被迫的，勉强的；warm温暖的；happy快乐的。由空前unwillingly answered可知，此处指“她带着一个勉强的笑容不情愿地回应”。故选B。7A.withoutBwith CbeyondDexceptA解析： without没有；with带有；beyond超过；except除了。句意：几乎没有一天是没有没完没了的测试和练习的。故选A。8A.put outBset out Ccame out Dbrought outC解析：put out熄灭；set out

31、开始，陈列；come out出来；bring out出版，生产，使显示。句意：每次当成绩出来的时候，她的成绩总是倒数第一或倒数第二。故选C。9A.flew Bflowed Cthrown DflashedD解析：fly飞过；flow流过；threw扔掉；flash闪过。句意：乌云总是在她眼睛里闪过。故选D。10A.however Botherwise Cinstead DthereforeC解析：however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反；therefore所以。根据前文“我们从来不谈论成绩或分数”可知，此处指“相反，我总是随意地讲些笑话”。故选C。11A.amazedBc

32、onfused CrelaxedDexcitedC解析：amazed感到惊奇的；confused感到困惑的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的。句意：慢慢地，她有点放松了。故选C。12A.passBlose CforgetDfailA解析：pass通过；lose失去；forget忘记；fail失败。由下文的“with a big smil”(带着灿烂的笑容)可知，这次她通过了考试。故选A。13A.joinedBrecognized Cgraduated DadmittedD解析：join加入；recognize认识；graduate毕业；admit承认，录取。句意：最后，她被一

33、所大学录取了。故选D。14A.asBwhen Cwhile DalthoughB解析：as当时(表伴随)；when当时(表瞬间)；while当时(在期间)；although虽然但是。句意：当一个兴奋的声音传人我的耳朵的时候，我正在一个超市里购物。故选B。15A.get through Bkill Cgo overDwasteA解析：get through熬过；kill杀死；go over温习；waste浪费。句意：你帮我熬过了我最黑暗的时期。故选A。16A.expressions Bwords Cbehaviours DstoryA解析：expression表情；word话语；behaviou

34、r行为；story故事。句意：她悲伤的表情不在了。故选A。17A.meaninglessBimpossible CimportantDunnecessaryC解析：meaningless没有意义的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unnecessary没有必要的。句意：在那一瞬间，我意识到每天给那些需要(帮助)的人一点关心是多么的重要。故选C。18A.in control Bin need Cin dangerDin handB解析：in control控制，管理；in need需要；in danger陷入危险；in hand在手头，在控制中。故选B。19A.how m

35、anyBhow long Chow oftenDhow muchD解析：句意：你也许永远不知道一个手势或一句话对一个人意味着有多少。故选D。20A.rememberBtreasure CforgetDregretB解析：remember记住；treasure珍惜；forget忘记；regret后悔。句意：我珍惜那个经历。故选B。B卷 阅读理解AThe Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Ph

36、aros, in the harbor(港口) of the city of Alexandria. In 280 BC.，Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.The Pharos was designed

37、by Sostrates, a Greek architect(建筑师). Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Th

38、en he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we

39、know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light

40、 for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (

41、sunlight) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。1Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?ATo follow Ptolemys orders.BTo hide his name left on the base.CTo protect the base from damage.DTo make the lighthouse more b

42、eautiful.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it.可知，Sostrates 是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。2How long had the Pharos stayed standing?AFor about 800 years.BFor about 1，000 years.CFor about 1，600 years.DFo

43、r about 2，000 years.C解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的In 280 BC., Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前280年建成；再由第三段中的In 1326, it finally fell into the sea.可知，它大约存在了1 600年。3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A

44、The lighthouse.BThe statue.CA large fire.DA huge mirror.B解析：代词指代题。联系前一句At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea.可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。4Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo explain why the Pharos was built.BTo find more secrets about the Pharos.CTo offer som

45、e basic facts about the Pharos.DTo introduce the true architect of the Pharos.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。BThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.The

46、y are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麋鹿自然保护区) is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many redcrowned cranes(丹顶鹤)in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Redcrown Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yel

47、low Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetland

48、s are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every ye

49、ar, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了湿地的基本信息及其重要性。5What is the weather usually like in the wetlands?AHot. BDry.CCold.DMild.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，湿地的气温既不高，也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。

50、6When is the World Wetlands Day?AOn June 25th.BOn April 22nd.COn March 23rdDOn February 2nd.D解析：细节理解题。通过Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。7What is the best title for the text?AWetlandsValuable Land on the EarthBChinas Wetla

51、nds Are in the Worlds ListCWetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsDSpecial Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsA解析：主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地对于地球的重要性。而且根据第三段我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以A选项最佳。 七选五ForgivenessForgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you

52、, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.1_Try the following steps：Calm

53、 yourself. 2._You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the s

54、ame way.3_Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者)Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for

55、 the love, beauty and kindness around you.4_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.5._But it can rob you of your se

56、lfconfidence if you dont do it.AHow should you start to forgive?BWhy should you forgive?CTry to see things from your offenders angle.DRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an aw

57、fully long time.GTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.【解题导语】文本对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。1A解析：根据Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a

58、beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.你首先要冷静下来，屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项How should you start to forgive？怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)？符合语境，故选A。2G解析：根据You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项To make your anger die away, try a

59、 simple stressmanagement technique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。符合语境，故选G。3F解析：根据Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项If you

60、wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，符合语境，故选F。4C解析：根据If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Try to see things from your of

61、fenders angle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合语境，故选C。5E解析：根据Dont forget to forgive yourself.不要忘了宽恕自己和 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信，E选项For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战，符合语境，故选E。 短文改错This morning I went to Peoples Park as

62、 usually. I took part in an English activity calling “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English here with some friends, two America students came. We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they

63、also liked it and they were even member of their schools volleyball team.We talk about some rules，some famous player and other things about volleyball.I like this kind conversation，because I can not only practise my English，but also to learn some other useful things.答案：This morning I went to Peoples

64、 Park as . I took part in an English activity “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English with some friends, two students came. We were interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked it and they were even of their schools volleyball team.We about some rules，some famous and other things about volleyball.I like this kind conversation，because I can not only practise my English，but also learn some other useful things.