2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习：UNIT 4 HELPING PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1He came here without friends or _(财产) and made his fortune all by himself.答案：possessions2John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor but I am afraid he has no _(选择)答案：alternative3His talents are not fully _(欣赏) in that company.答案：appreciated4Please _(提醒) me abou

2、t it in case I should forget.答案：remind5These figures are not consistent with the results _(获得) in the previous experiment.答案：obtained6Cars have become a popular _(方式) of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.答案：means7I was impressed by the energy and _(投入) shown by the players.答案：commitm

3、ent8The seat next to him was _(空着的)答案：vacant 单句改错1Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative and to face failure bravely and learn from it._ 答案：第一个andbut2As far as I know, he is in the possession of a large company._ 答案：去掉the3After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the

4、 river from being polluted._ 答案：havehas4We obtained a load through the government._ 答案：throughfrom5Ill just call Sylvia to remind her of that we are meeting at 8._ 答案：去掉of 完成句子1只有杰克的父亲允许了， 他才能在泳池里游泳。 _ his father has given permission _答案：Only if；can Jack swim in the pool2明天不要来。 我宁愿你下周末来。 Dont come t

5、omorrow.I _ next weekend.答案：would rather you came3第二天他醒来了， 却发现自己被捆在一棵大树上。 He woke up the next day, _ to a big tree.答案：only to find himself tied4我错过了早班车。 要是我早点起来就好了。 I missed the early bus.If only _答案：I had got up earlier5她工作很努力， 她的丈夫工作也很努力。 She worked hard, _答案：as did her husband 课文语篇改错When we arriv

6、ed, everything was in chaos.The hospital is in mess and cant be used in the moment.Its difficult to travelling the whole island as it is flooded.Luck, we found a vacant health center yesterday but we are going to set up a temporary clinic there.Medicine is in the great need.Meanwhile, shelter and ac

7、cess to food and clean water are big problems.One good thing is which many people can speak English or French.So it is easier to communicate to them.That seems that most people need to talk and be listened to.As a result, I work more than a nurse, I also act as a listener.Think back to all the exper

8、ience, I find it worthwhile and helpful.答案：When we arrived, everything was in chaos.The hospital is in mess and cant be used the moment.Its difficult to the whole island as it is flooded.， we found a vacant health center yesterday we are going to set up a temporary clinic there.Medicine is in great

9、need.Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.One good thing is many people can speak English or French.So it is easier to communicate them. seems that most people need to talk and be listened to.As a result, I work more than a nurse, I also act as a listener. back to a

10、ll the experience, I find it worthwhile and helpful.A卷 单句语法填空1It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _(commit) to international laws that guide Chinas openness to other countries.答案：commitment2The story shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real

11、_(different)答案：difference3There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _(wait)答案：to wait4He is an old man worthy _ great respect.答案：of5Every possible means _(try), but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.答案：has been trie

12、d6He hurried to cinema, only to be _(tell) the tickets had been sold out.答案：told7Tom, its time that you _(wash) your own clothes.答案：washed8Your desk is crowded _ too many unnecessary things.You have to remove some of them.答案：with9According to the report, personal _(possess) of guns in the US.A. has

13、caused a lot of trouble.答案：possession10The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I _(know) whats going on in my little boys head right now.”答案：knew 阅读理解AFrom my earliest memories，I felt as if my mother was preparing me for something special. When entering a room，her entire focus was on me. I fel

14、t as if I was the center of her universea great feeling. Offering her the same respect，I intently listened to her stories without interrupting；I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.Even though there was always deep affection flowing between us，she wasnt a softy. She worked hard and exp

15、ected her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and managed it by the age of twelve. She appreciated my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything if I tried hard enough. I learned to depend on myself.My mother always s

16、upported my decisions，but also shared her concerns. When I decided to retire early from teaching to teach and write about etiquette(礼仪)，she announced her concerns. She worried that there wasnt a market for itmy mother，always the business person. Nevertheless，by the end of our conversation she encour

17、aged me with“With your training and love of people，you are perfect for this.”By example，my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills，my empathy and my manners. Through her，I learned to be strong，to follow my heart and to work hard. I never give up. If not for t

18、his，I wouldnt be a successful business owner and good friend to all.【解题导语】作者和母亲感情深厚。母亲很爱作者，也教会了作者尊重他人，并使作者具备了独立、勇敢和坚定等可贵品质。1The author carefully listened to her mothers stories because_Athe stories were very interestingBshe liked listening to stories very muchCthe stories were about something specia

19、lDshe tried to show her respect for her motherD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者从小就觉得母亲非常爱她，作者也同样爱和尊重自己的母亲。2What was the authors mother worried about according to Paragraph 3?AThe author would lose her job.BThe author would live a poor life.CThe authors books would be hard to sell.DThe author wouldnt be good a

20、t business.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者决定提前退休去教礼仪并写这方面的书，而她母亲担心作者的书没有市场，卖不出去。3What can we learn from the text?AThe author had a brother and a sister.BThe authors mother was very strict with her.CThe author became a wellknown writer at last.DThe author began to manage the store by age eight.B解析：推理判断题。

21、根据第二段的内容可知，母亲把作者当作大人一样对待，对作者很严格，故B项正确。A项在文中没有信息依据；根据文章最后一句可知，作者最后成为成功的商人，而不是畅销书作家，故C项错误；根据第二段第三句可知，作者8岁开始在街角的商店工作，12岁时才开始经营它，故D项错误。4Which of the following can best describe the authors mother?ABrave and determined.BSmart and honest.CProud but patient.DStrong but careless.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者从母亲身上学到

22、了尊重他人、勇敢和坚定等优秀品质。由此可推知，作者的母亲是一个勇敢而又意志坚定的人。BA year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of join

23、ing the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$7，000，a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially，”says Dave.But the Fusses werent

24、the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected Lega from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100，000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so m

25、uch money，more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking pr

26、ices before making a new purchase.Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，”says their friend Sand Van Weelden，“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they

27、would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole community(社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish a

28、nd Arlene Hatchs story.【解题导语】本文讲的是邻里互助的故事。5According to the text，the Fusses _Awere employed by a truck companyBwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteriaDlost their homeB解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent yea

29、rs.及It really made a difference when we were going under financially.可知答案为B。6Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their possessions to their neighbors.DThey helped their n

30、eighbors to find jobs.C解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。7According to Sand Van Weelden，the Hatches were _AunderstandingBoptimisticCchildlikeDcuriousA解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段They could see things they could do to make you happier可知，他们是善解人意的。8What can we learn from the text?AThe community of Alto wa

31、s poor.BThe summer camp was attractive to the parents.CSandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.DThe Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.D解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知，他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。 语法填空You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.Thats what I thought unti

32、l last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1._(happen)Next month well look 2._my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 3._short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 4._(total) OK.All of us will get a few 5._(surprise)We start in the spare bedro

33、om, in 6._the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 7._(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8._(they)They might think they are sweets.Fi

34、nally, the kitchen.This is the most 9._(danger) room in the house.Knives should 10._(keep) in drawers which children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.Its not difficult, once you know how to do.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1to happen解析：考查非谓语

35、动词。固定搭配 wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，符合语境。2after解析：考查介词。固定搭配 look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。3a解析：考查冠词。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。4totally解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。5surprises解析：考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。6which解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为t

36、he spare bedroom, in whichwhere。7tries/should try解析：in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用shoulddo的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致。8them解析：考查代词。空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。9dangerous解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。10be kept解析：考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。B卷 阅读理解If you look for a book as a p

37、resent for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. JK. Rowlings wizard is not alone: the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books，which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics，such as The Lor

38、d of the Rings. Yet despite that，reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics，in 1997, 23% said they didnt like reading at all. In 2015，35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing

39、 availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way，Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his prebudget report，he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children strugglin

40、g most.Reading Recovery is aimed at sixyearolds，who receive four months of individual daily halfhour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one year，whereas similarly weak readers without special

41、help made just five months progress，and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well，but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children

42、 who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD，being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.1Which of the following is TRUE of Paragraph 1?AMany childrens books have been adapted f

43、rom films.BMany highquality childrens books have been published.CThe sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.DThe sales of presents for children have increased.B解析：细节理解题。由“.the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books.”可知此题选B。A、C两项因果错位；D项文中未提到。2Statistics suggested that_

44、Athe number of top students increased with the use of computersBa decreasing number of children showed interest in readingCa minority of primary school children read properlyDa large percentage of children read regularlyB解析：细节理解题。从第二段所给出的数据可判断B项正确。3What do we know about Reading Recovery?AAn evaluati

45、on of it will be made sometime this year.BWeak readers on the project were the most hardworking.CIt aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.DChildren on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“.children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one

46、 year.”可知D项正确。A、C两项与事实不符；B项文中未提到。4The aim of this text would probably be_Ato overcome primary school pupils reading difficultyBto encourage the publication of more childrens booksCto remind children of the importance of reading for funDto introduce a way to improve early childhood readingD解析：写作意图题。本

47、文首先提出儿童不喜欢读书的现象逐渐加剧的问题，而后针对此问题提出了阅读复兴计划，由此可知该文章旨在介绍一种促进儿童读书的方法。故选D。 完形填空It was 11：30 in the evening.A _1_ American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama _2_ trying to bear a pouring rainstorm.Her car had _3_ and at the moment she _4_ needed a ride.Wet to the skin，she decided t

48、o flag down the next _5_A young white man stopped to help hergenerally unheard _6_ in those conflictfilled (矛盾冲突) 1960s.The man _7_ her to safety in his car，and _8_ a taxicab (a kind of car) for her.She seemed to be in a great _9_She wrote down his _10_，thanked him and drove away.Several days went b

49、y and a _11_ came on the mans door.To his _12_，a very big color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was _13_ to it.It read，“Dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(n) _14_ colored woman on the freeway _15_ night.The rain _16_ wet all over not only my clothes _17_ my spirits.Then you _18_

50、along.Because of you，I was _19_ to make it to my dying husbands bedside just _20_ he passed away.God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others.Sincerely，Mrs.Nat King Cole.”【解题导语】本文主要叙述了美国的一个白人青年帮助一个黑人老太太的故事。1A.blackBwhiteCpoorDsickA解析：60年代矛盾冲突(指白人对黑人的种族歧视)，下文提到了一个白人青年帮她，因此可判断老太太是“黑人”。2A.rai

51、lwayBfreewayCstreetDavenueB解析：从下文的freeway一词可知答案为B。3A.broken upBspeeded upCbroken downDslowed downC解析：从下文she decided to flag down the next car可知，她的车“抛锚”了。4A.seriouslyBbadlyCfairlyDprobablyB解析：因为车抛锚了，而她还要赶到病危的丈夫那里去，所以她“非常”需要搭车，只有badly符合此意。5A.busBtruckCtaxiDcarD解析：flag down“挥手示意停车”，而且又在高速路上，所以只能是car。6A

52、.fromBbyCbeforeDofD解析：一个白人青年停下来帮助她这在60年代种族矛盾激烈的美国从未听说过。hear of是“听说”的意思。7A.putBledCfetchedDtookD解析：“take sb.to地点”意为“把某人带到某地”是固定短语。8A.hiredBtookCsentDaskedA解析：因为是出租车，所以要“租赁”。9A.needBhelpChurryDtroubleC解析：从下文看，她是去看她快要死了的丈夫，所以很“匆忙”。10A.addressBnumberCnameDwordsA解析：从下文可知，老太太为了感谢那位白人青年，买了一台电视机给他送去，所以记下的是“

53、地址”，而不是电话号码。11A.ladyBsalesmanCletterDknockD解析：由下文的on the mans door可判断出是knock。a knock on the door “敲门声”。12A.surpriseBdelightCjoyDsatisfactionA解析：因为他没有买电视机，看到一个售货员送来一台电视机，所以感到“惊奇”。13A.offeredBgivenCstuckDwrittenC解析：因为是纸条，所以判断是“贴”在电视机上。14A.agedBdarkCluckyDunhappyA解析：根据第一空已经知道是一位黑人妇女，且由下文可知，她70岁了。该句中已出现

54、color一词，则另一修饰该妇女的词只能是aged。15A.anotherBthe otherCotherDanyB解析：从上下文的时间判断，是“几天前的一个夜晚”。16A.letBmadeChadDturnedB解析：后面是形容词wet，表示大雨使浑身都湿了用动词make。17A.andBbutCorDotherwiseB解析：not only.but (also)是固定搭配，意为“不但而且”。18A.gotBwentCranDcameD解析：从上文可知，老太太的车子抛锚时，那个白人青年及时地出现在她跟前，并给予了帮助。19A.ableBreadyClikelyDwillingA解析：从下文

55、可知，此处表示“能”使她及时赶到她快要死了的丈夫跟前。be able to do sth.表示通过努力才能实现的事，其余选项不符合句意。20A.afterBbeforeCuntilDsinceB解析：因为老太太得到了青年的帮助，才使她在她丈夫死之前赶到。 短文改错Dear Sir, Im very happier to read your magazine BBC English.I had found it both useful and interested.The part Im most interested is the one about finding penpals for E

56、nglish learner all over the world.My name is Li Hua, a boy in seventeen.I am spending my last year in school.I like collecting the stamps, playing table tennis, sightseeing or learning English.Would you be kind enough to put my name on the list for the selection of penpals who likes and age are hope

57、ful the same as mine? Thank you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案：Dear Sir, Im very to read your magazine BBC English.I found it both useful and .The part Im most interested is the one about finding penpals for English all over the world.My name is Li Hua, a boy seventeen.I am spending my last year in school.I like collecting stamps, playing table tennis, sightseeing learning English.Would you be kind enough to put my name on the list for the selection of penpals likes and age are the same as mine? Thank you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua