2020-2021学年人教版英语必修4课时分层作业：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅰ WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时分层作业(十三)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves，but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that，you will be safe a

2、nd have fun.Drink water.Believe it or not，dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”. There are l

3、ots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also，if you are walking and want to stop，make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside，then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way，then stop.It might sound upset，but crashes between people can cause accidents

4、.Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also，people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do rememb

5、er: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DONT.Do not ride until a bad stomach or if youve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses head；surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun，relax and be a little brave! S

6、ome rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。1What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?ADrinking too much water.BLosing too much water from ones body.CLosing too much food from ones body.DHaving too much food.B词义猜测题。根据第二段的破折号后“whe

7、n your body doesnt have enough water”可知B为正确选项。2What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?ASnow.BDehydration.CFire.DCrashes.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not，dehydration.is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。3According to the author, Ait costs nothing to go to theme parks

8、Bpeople can have lots of fun in theme parksCmen are more interested in theme parks than womenDshy people should not go to theme parksB细节理解题。A，C，D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。4Which of the following will be accepted by the author?AChildren should not play in theme parks.BOne shouldnt eat anything before

9、 riding.COne must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.DOne must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.D细节理解题。根据第四段Follow the instructions得知D为正确选项。BModern theme parks The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe，which were built around

10、important cities in the 1550s.The main attractions were flowers，fountains，dancing，fireworks，games，stage shows and some simple amusement rides.These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks，from which theme parks developed.In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe，amusem

11、ent parks spread to North America，mostly to solve the money problem of the railway companies.People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work，but much less on weekends and other holidays.Therefore，amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the rai

12、lways every day. In 1894，Paul Boyton，an Irish American，built the worlds first modern amusement park called Paul Boytons Water Chutes in Chicago，USA.Since then，amusement parks have grown in number and size.Today，there are still many amusement parks around the world.For example，Bakken Amusement Park i

13、n Denmark，which was opened in the 1580s，is the oldest amusement park in the world.Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks.Different from amusement parks，theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas.These theme areas recreate a special time and place

14、for visitors to enjoy themselves.Common themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man，Walter Elias Disney，better known as Walt Disney.【语篇解读】本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。5This passage mainly tells us about Ahow the first modern amusement park was builtBt

15、he history of modern theme parksCwhat a modern theme park isDwhy people built amusement parksB主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。6The reason why amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines in the late 1880s is that Athe number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewerBpeople wante

16、d to enjoy their spare time on weekendsCpeople used railway services a lot during the week to go to workDthe railway companies wanted to bring in more moneyD细节理解题。根据第二段可知在19世纪80年代末游乐园建在铁路线的尽头是为了给铁路公司带来经济效益。7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ATheme parks developed

17、 from amusement parks.BBakken Amusement Park is the worlds oldest amusement park.CEarly amusement parks started in Europe.DWalt Disney was the first man in the world to build theme parks.D细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。8In the year 1551，if a European wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to Aa

18、 pleasure gardenBa theme parkCPaul Boytons water chutesDBakken Amusement parkA细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知A项符合题意。.阅读七选五For many years，people have been making the same old statements about video games，but it turns out many times，theyre wrong. 1 Theyre making us smarter. 2 More surprising，these games can increase

19、attention.But only some video games have these effects.Playing Candy Crush or Angry Birds wont provide any of these benefits. 3 Topselling games such as Call of Duty tend to be marketed to men，and 15 percent of men describe themselves as “gamers” compared with 6 percent of women.But the latest infor

20、mation shows that 40 percent of players are women.There are also more adult women players than boys younger than 18 who play.Violent games cause reallife violence.The American Psychological Association did find a connection between violent video games and shortterm increases in aggression (好斗) 4 Fru

21、stration (挫败) or competition，rather than violent pictures，might be leading to the feelings of aggression，these researchers say.Theyre bigger than movies.It was reported that PacMan had made about US.$ 1.2 billionthree times as much as Star Wars.True，but that doesnt include how much is spent on DVDs

22、or TV channels that show movies.Plus，when Grand Theft Auto V made US.$1 billion，only 20 million people bought the game.When The Force Awakens made US.$1 billion，100 million tickets were sold. 5 ATheyre for men.BPeople cannot stop playing them.CNow，lets put an end to some of them.DBut many scholars d

23、ont agree with these findings.ESo，movies are still more popular and come out ahead.FThey were too violent and taught children not to value life.GStudies have found that “action games” improve handeye movement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏其实不然。1C根据该空前一句中的the same old statements about video

24、 games和theyre wrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。2G根据该空后一句中的these games can increase attention可知，G项中improve handeye movement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的these effects。3A根据该段中的tend to be marketed to men和40 percent of players are women以及more adult women players可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针

25、对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。4D该空前的find a connection.in aggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)or competition.aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的these researchers即指代D项中的many scholars。5E根据前两句的内容可知，Grand Theft Auto V这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影The Force Awakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面

26、还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。.语法填空Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 1. (attract) for families.Of course，Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 2. (make) your mouth water.It opens 3. (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm except Chri

27、slmas Day.Tickets cost $ 42 for adults，$ 20 for kids under 13 and $ 90 for 4. family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 5. (choose)You can also 6. (entertain) by many bands 7. (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way，you can enjoy the show An

28、American Life every Friday，and 8. is about family life.For anyone who loves the sea，you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is on at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place 9. kids will enjoy，Hershey Park is the place you should go to on 10. (you) next vacation.

29、【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1attractions上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic rides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。2will make上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。3daily设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。4a此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。5to choose分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。6be entertained 分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填be entertained。7performances perform为动词，由空格前的many bands可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。8it此处it指代上文提到的名词the show。9that/which/不填空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。10your空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网