2022届高考英语高考备考二轮复习（二）完形填空选择题必刷题.doc

1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家完形填空选择题必刷题（二）一、完形填空Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phone._1_of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones_2_on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize._3_you get lost

2、 without a phone or a compass, and you_4_cant find north, therere a few tricks to help you navigate_5_to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well_6_a trail, but not in a completely_7_area, you have to answer two questions: Which_8_is downhill, in this particular

3、area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water._9_, if you head downhill and follow any H2O you find, you should_10_see signs of people. If youve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sightsyou may be_11_how quickly

4、 identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another_12_: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation._13_, even in dense forest, you should be able to_14_ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve_15_the woods. Head toward these_16_to

5、 find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for_17_light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. Finally, assuming youre lost in an area_18_humans tend to appear, look for the_19_we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features c

6、an_20_you to civilization.1ASomeBMostCFewDAll2AputBtakeCrunDcome3ASinceBIfCThoughDUntil4AformallyBrelativelyCgraduallyDliterally5AbackBnextCaroundDaway6AontoBoffCacrossDalong7AunattractiveBuncrowdedCunchangedDunfamiliar8AsiteBpointCwayDplace9ASoBYetCInsteadDBesides10AimmediatelyBintentionallyCunexpe

7、ctedlyDeventually11AsurprisedBannoyedCfrightenedDconfused12AproblemBoptionCviewDresult13AAbove allBIn contrastCOn averageDFor example14AbridgeBavoidCspotDseparate15AfromBthroughCbeyondDunder16ApostsBlinksCshadesDbreaks17AartificialBmysteriousChiddenDlimited18AwhereBwhichCwhichDthat19AmemoriesBmarksC

8、notesDbelongings20ArestrictBadoptCleadDexposeIn his former life, Bunker Bean was tricked into believing that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte. Believing this really lifted his life to great new _21_. But then, later on, he discovered that his friend, the spiritualist, who _22_ him of his past lif

9、e, was revealed to be a _23_, a man who lied to others to _24_ their money.Bunker Bean was broken by this revelation. So, he hadnt really been Napoleon in a _25_ life after all! He was just _26_ old Bunker Bean. But the news came in a good way! Bunker realized that it didnt _27_ who hed been in a fo

10、rmer life. What mattered was what he had _28_ himself to become in his present life.His spiritualist friend had helped Bunker to believe in himself enough to change some of his _29_, habits, and behavior. Bunker had learned to form a game plan _30_ on what others had done in the _31_ that made them

11、super successful. He had learned the _32_ of studying the thoughts of great men. Hed learned how to make those thoughts of _33_ his own thoughts. Hed also learned the need for a goal and the need for a _34_ method to reach that goal. And he _35_ that one must follow his method religiously.The story

12、of Bunker Bean is told as fiction, but, _36_ , his story is as true as any told. The principles of his success, as _37_ above, can be the principles of each of us and our success. But to make those work, we must learn the _38_ about ourselves and the truth is this: each of us has the _39_ and abilit

13、y to succeed if we believe in ourselves enough to make it _40_. We are what, and who, we think we are.21AwidthsBheightsCdepthsDweights22AwarnedBaccusedCinformedDconvinced23AcheatBfoolCbeggarDpoet24ApayBborrowCobtainDowe25ApreviousBpreciousCcomfortableDimpressive26ApoorBrichCplainDlucky27AcareBmatter

14、CmatchDbother28AallowedBforbadeCadvisedDforced29ArapidsBaltitudesCattitudesDsources30AfixedBcountedCfocusedDbased31AcourseBpastCdistanceDfuture32ApolicyBpriceCvalueDsystem33AsurpriseBfailureCsafetyDsuccess34AreasonableBdeterminedCtoughDcommon35Apicked outBfound outCtook outDgive out36AgraduallyBoffi

15、ciallyCfluentlyDactually37AreportedBscheduledCconfirmedDoutlined38AtruthBabilityCmythDduty39AfortuneBdesireCpotentialDnecessity40AmarchBhappenCescapeDwanderI was born with no arms. I wont pretend my life is _41_ but through the love of my parents, I have overcome adversity(逆境)and my life is now fill

16、ed with _42_ and purpose. I love seeing peoples _43_ changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is _44_ affected by my story.I wasnt _45_ during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was thirteen, I _46_ my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, _47_ and washi

17、ng. The injury made me realize that I need to be more _48_ for my abilities and less concentrated upon my _49_.A teacher encouraged me to start _50_ about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very _51_. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half

18、 of the girls on the spot were _52_, while most boys were struggling to control their _53_. One girl in particular was sobbing hard. Suddenly she put her _54_ up, saying, “I was so sorry to _55_, but can I come up and hug you?”She came and _56_ me before everyone, and _57_ in my ear, “Thank you. No

19、one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”Her gratitude _58_ me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to _59_ this view with people around the world.Whoever you are, I hope you

20、will be inspired by my story and my _60_: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!41AhardBtiringCeasyDimportant42AloveBchallengeCenergyDhardship43AqualityBlifeCexperienceDactivity44AdifferentlyBpositivelyCgenerallyDhardly45AdepressedBimpressedCexcitedDlonely46AwitnessedBdestroyedCweakenedDhurt47Asle

21、epingBsailingCwritingDclimbing48AresponsibleBreadyCthankfulDsuitable49AdisabilitiesBhobbiesCdifficultiesDfeatures50AcomplainingBworryingCmemorizingDspeaking51AwildBsensitiveCexhaustedDnervous52AsmilingBcryingCsighingDshouting53AsadnessBthoughtCemotionDpassion54AfaceBhandCbookDnote55AinterruptBconclu

22、deCexplainDentertain56AfollowedBseizedChuggedDpushed57AscreamedBinformedCslappedDwhispered58AexpectedBinspiredCintendedDallowed59ArelateBconnectCdebateDshare60AmessageBroleCreportDabilityBorn in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed

23、 cards with Chinese _61_ at my face, but I pushed them _62_. My mom believed I would learn _63_ I was ready. But the _64_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was _65_ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He _66_ me,

24、“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some _67_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _68_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _69_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Ch

25、inatown.I found the fish _70_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he _71_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased _72_ their impatience. With every _73_, the breath of the dragons o

26、n my back grew stronger my blood boiling _74_ me to cry out, “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned _75_ and I ran back home _76_, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I am Chinese

27、. I should feel right at _77_. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _78_, but, in the end, the joke is on _79_. Every laugh is a culture _80_; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.61AcustomBgamesCcharactersDlanguage62AaheadBaroundCalongDaside6

28、3AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil64AsuccessBstudyCtimeDattempt65AaimBjokeCnodDstare66Acared aboutBlaughed atCargued withDasked after67Aright nowBfrom nowCat timesDin time68AdecisionBpermissionCinformationDpreparation69ArepeatedBreviewedCspelledDkept70AfarmBstandCpondDmarket71AguessedBforgetCdoubtedDignored

29、72AbyBasCwithDfrom73AsecondBeffortCdesireDmovement74AforcingBallowingCpersuadingDleading75AbrightBblankCpaleDred76Aopen-mouthedBtongue-tiedCempty-handedDbroken-hearted77AserviceBhomeCriskDroot78AtradeBdeedCchallengeDincident79AitBusCmeDthem80AthrownBlostCdividedDreflectedI had lived in the United St

30、ates for 30 years or so. I couldnt fully_81_how the concept of “the pursuit of happiness”_82_into a super busy life. Ii was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n)_83_.Gardening does not come_84_to me. I was not_85_to it as a child. I

31、 grew up in a city. My fellow people didnt seem to_86_the absence of green. They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards. or on balconies to_87_their gardening needs. No one grew herbs or vegetables. Why_88_? Fresh produce was a plentiful_89_in daily markets nearby. Garlic (葱), g

32、inger (姜) were_90_as a sign of thanks with the_91_of meat. The first spring after I moved into my Boston_92_, I grew my own food. I developed a deeper appreciation for the_93_of plants. There were_94_along the way: pests; sometimes too much heat. other times not adequate sun. For several seasons. I

33、had tomato troubles. Id find half-eaten fruit_95_. I made a habit, night after night, of moving plants indoors, so I would be the one to_96_, not some creature with four paws. In the_97_of home-grown food-seeding, growing, tending, harvesting, cooking I came to understand a _98_version of happiness.

34、 It can be a matter of the hearts_99_small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness.” in Thomas Jeffersons words. “but_100_and occupation.”81AgraspBanalyzeCtranslateDassess82AenterBfitCplaceDset83AideaBintentionCunderstandingDfaith84AabruptlyBnaturallyCdeliberatelyDoccasio

35、nally85AaccustomedBstrangeCexposedDfamiliar86AmindBlikeCapproveDlimit87AadjustBcommitCabandonDsatisfy88AchallengeBbotherCresistDdemand89AbargainBneedCdeliveryDconsumption90Asold outBput awayCgiven awayDtaken in91AsalesBpurchaseCtransportationDsupply92AbalconyBcourtyardCfarmDapartment93AbeautyBweedin

36、gCtendingDsignificance94AjoysBchallengesClaborsDcomplaints95Apulled upBpiled upCfallen behindDleft behind96AloseBsacrificeCcompensateDharvest97AcycleBdirectionCalternativeDrecycle98AflexibleBuniqueCdifferentDambiguous99AachievingBapproachingCrollingDswallowing100AbraveryBcuriosityCHardshipDcalmnessT

37、he only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing Id ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather. No one would read it in a million years it was about the abolition (废除) of slavery but it was_101_because I learned to read with it.I was b

38、orn in South Africa and_102_in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a(n)_103_in me. I trusted her and I asked her to help me read that_104_book. She must have thought there was_105_in this little kid,

39、 for she agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it_106_my life. Through books, I could escape the orphanage, in my head_107_, and go anywhere a story took me.Reading_108_me and I finished up winning a_109_to an expensive boarding school._110_reading, Id have become a railway repairman

40、or a drunk. I used to invent stories and serialize (连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for not being_111_.The very first book I totally_112_was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led an_113_life. So here was this excellen

41、t story about someone in a hopeless situation, yet things_114_well. It gave me_115_.Probably the most_116_book Ive read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. Its very shortand Ive read thousands of books since but it was the first time I_117_saw how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story co

42、uld be.It has a great_118_about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but_119_, its one of those stories that tells you everything about life. If you want to know the truth, there is one place you can go_120_.101AboringBmagicCdifficultDpopular102AobservedBlockedC

43、raisedDdiscovered103AinterestBpleasureCprideDdelight104AmissingBabandonedCdesertedDstolen105AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything106AsavedBdisturbedCwastedDrecorded107Aat mostBin briefCin contrastDat least108AruinedBinspiredCadoptedDacknowledged109AmembershipBchampionshipCscholarshipDfriendship110A

44、WithBWithoutCBeyondDUpon111AbeatenBhuntedCcuredDloved112Areferred toBidentified withCput asideDgave up113AamusingBinnocentCunhappyDawkward114Abroke outBruled outCput outDturned out115AfaithBhopeCfrustrationDlife116AbeautifulBawfulCannoyingDunusual117AactuallyBconsequentlyCgraduallyDoccasionally118Ah

45、istoryBfantasyCdreamDplot119Aby the wayBon the contraryCin a wayDby no means120AhomesBchurchesCschoolsDbooks欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 1C2C3B4D5A6B7D8C9A10D11A12B13D14C15B16D17A18A19B20C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序都可以在我们的智能手机上使用的世界。文章介绍这些应用程序的用途及起到的作用。1考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：很少有人不带电话就直接走进树林。A. Some 一些；B.

46、 Most大多数；C. Few 很少；D. All所有。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：但手机是靠电池运行的，而电池的消耗速度可能比我们意识到的要快。A. put 放；B. take 拿走；C. run跑；D. come来。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：put on (穿上，使

47、运转)；take on (承担，呈现)；come on (快点，开始)，语义不通顺。故选C。3考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. Since自从以来；B. If 如果；C. Though尽管；D. Until直到为止。空格所在句译文：_你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，_找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航_文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。故选B。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助

48、你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. formally正式地；B. relatively相对地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. literally逐字地。空格所在句译文：_你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，_找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航_文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally (正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故选D。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界

49、，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. back 向后；B. next下一个；C. around大约；D.away离开。空格所在句译文：_你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，_找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航_文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应。故选A。6考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经走出了一条小路，但不是在一个完全陌生的地区，你必须回答两个问题:在这个特定的地区，哪条路是下坡?A. onto在之上；B. off 从离开；C. across穿过；D. along沿着。空格所在句的句意为：当你_路径，但不是完全_的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区

50、域，哪儿条路是下坡？哪儿里有最近的水源？通过后半句的问题，能够了解到前面是当你偏离轨道，迷失踪迹的时候。B选项off （远离，离开）符合语义要求。故选B。7考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经走出了一条小路，但不是在一个完全陌生的地区，你必须回答两个问题:在这个特定的地区，哪条路是下坡?A. unattractive不吸引人的；B. uncrowded不拥挤的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。空格所在句的前一句说迷失踪迹，偏离轨道。空格所在的后半句but开头，所填入的形容词词需要和前面构成转折的逻辑关系，虽然偏离轨道，但也不是完全不熟悉的路。只有D选

51、项unfamiliar(不熟悉的，不常见的)符合要求;A选项unattractive(不吸引人的)，B选uncrowded(不拥挤的，宽敞的)，C选项unchanged(未改变的，无变化的)带入后，语义不通顺。故选D。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经走出了一条小路，但不是在一个完全陌生的地区，你必须回答两个问题:在这个特定的地区，哪条路是下坡?A. site 场所；B. point 观点；C. way 方法，道路；D. place地方。空格所在句的句意：你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿个_是下坡? 哪儿里有最近的水源? 根据常识可知是道路才有下坡。故选C。9考查副词词义辨析。

52、句意：所以，如果你向下走，沿着你找到的任何H2O，你最终应该会看到人类的迹象。A. So 所以；B. Yet然而；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Besides另外。空格所在句的前一句指出：生活在山谷中的人，基本都靠淡水为生。后面也就是空格所在句：_如果你下山，沿着水走，你会发现人类的迹象.很明显空格处所填入的连词和前面构成因果的逻辑关系，只有A选项So(所以，因此)符合要求。故选A。10考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你向下走，沿着你找到的任何H2O，你最终应该会看到人类的迹象。A. immediately立刻；B. intentionally 故意地；C.unexpectedly

53、出乎意料地；D. eventually最后。空格所在句的句意：所以如果你下山，沿着你找到的水一直走，你_会看到人类的迹象.，所以是一直走下去最终的结果。故选D。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你以前探索过这个地区，留意一下熟悉的景象你可能会惊讶地发现，识别一个独特的岩石或树木可以如此迅速地恢复你的方位。A. surprised 感到惊讶的；B. annoyed 烦恼的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D. confused困惑的。空格所在句提到：If youve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sightsyo

54、u may be surprised how quickly spotting a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings(如果你之前去过这个地方，一定要注意熟悉的景象，你或许会_ 快速识别出一块特征明显的岩石或树木能帮助你恢复记忆)。 此句明显体现了积极褒义的感情色彩，根据这个线索，可直接确定A选项surprised为正确答案，即：你或许会感到惊讶。故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择:爬到高处，寻找人类居住的迹象。A. problem 问题；B. option选择；C. view 观点；D. result结果。本文段提

55、到：“如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路了，而且你真的找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你回到文明社会”。空格所在处提到：另一个_: 登到高处寻找有人类住所的标志，因此此处的another_应该与tricks构成总分关系，即，空格处所填的名词应与tricks语义相近。只有B选项option(选择，办法)符合要求。故选B。13考查短语辨析。句意：例如，即使是在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的林隙。A. Above all 首先，尤其是；B. In contrast与此相反；C. On average 平均；D. For example例如。根

56、据选项特征得知，本题属于句间逻辑关系题，因此需要根据空格前后两句话之间的语义关系来选择。空格前提到“另一个办法就是登高来寻找有人类居住的标志”，关键词为：look for signs;空格后提到“在茂密森林里，你应该能够发现由于道路、电缆、火车轨道和人们在树林中开辟的其他道路而造成的树木之间的空隙”，关键词为：spot gaps。而look for与spot语义相近，signs为抽象名词，gaps为具体名词，因此空格前后表是例证关系或总分关系故选D。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使是在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的林隙。A. brid

57、ge在上架桥；B. avoid 避开；C. spot发现；D. separate分离。该题需结合第13题来选择。本题空格所在句是对前面句子的例证，故主题一致，因此空格处需填入的动词需和look for语义相近。故选C。15考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使是在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的林隙。A. from 从；B. through穿过；C. beyond 在.之上；D. under在下面。空格处需填入介词来和前面的动词carve及后面的名词woods构成顺畅的语义搭配。Carve _woods:在森林中开辟道路，所以应该是穿过森林， B

58、选项 through用法最恰当。故选B。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝着这些裂口前进，寻找出路。A. posts 邮件；B. links 链接；C. shades 阴凉；D. breaks裂口。根据上文“other paths people carvethe woods. ”说明要找到有裂口的地方才能看见出路，故选D。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，扫描地平线上的人造光源，如火灾和街灯，然后走向光污染的光芒。A. artificial 人造的；B. mysterious不可思议的；C. hidden隐形的；D. limited有限的。本空所处的句子“scan for 17 light s

59、ources”，与本段开头 “look for sign of human habitation ”结构一致，语义相关，空格处所填形容词和human意思相近，选择artificial “人造的”。除此之外，17题 后面“such as fires and streetlights,”所列举的两种光源的共同特点就是artificial。故选A。18考查定语从句引导词。句意：最后，假设你在一个人类经常出现的地方迷路了，那就找找我们在这片土地上留下的痕迹。A. where 哪里；B. which 哪一个；C. who谁； D. that那个。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an area，在从句中做地

60、点状语。故选A。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，假设你在一个人类经常出现的地方迷路了，那就找找我们在这片土地上留下的痕迹。A. memories 记忆；B. marks 标记，记号；C. notes笔记；D. belongings所有物。空后的定语从句“we leave on the landscape”及一般人类出现的地方都会有“标记”，所以选marks。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：足迹，轮胎痕迹，和其他特征可以引导你走向文明。A. restrict限制；B. adopt 收养，采取；C. lead引领；D. expose暴露。本空主要考察语义搭配，所填动词需要与主语 “tire

61、blazes, tire tracks and other features”(轮胎，轮胎痕迹和其他标记)，宾语you，以及不定式 to civilization(文明)之间构成完整语义，所以此处填lead“引导”最合适。故选C。21B22D23A24C25A26C27B28A29C30D31B32C33D34A35B36D37D38A39C40B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述Bunker Bean明白自己的前世不是拿破仑，改变自己的态度、习惯和行为，从伟人的成功经验中吸取教训从而取得成功的故事告诉我们：想要成功，我们必须了解自己的真相，并且足够相信自己。21考查名词词义辨析。句

62、意：相信这个说法真的把他的生活提升到一个新的高度。A. widths宽度；B. heights高度；C. depths深度；D. weights重量。根据“In his former life, Bunker Bean was tricked into believing that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，相信自己是伟大的拿破仑把他的生活提升到一个新的高度。故选B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，后来，他发现他的朋友，那个使他相信他过去生活的通灵者，原来是一个骗子，一个通过欺骗别人来获得金钱的人。A. warned警告；B. accus

63、ed指责，控告；C. informed通知；D. convinced使相信。根据“Bunker Bean was tricked into believing that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，那个人欺骗作者，让作者相信他过去的生活。故选D。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，后来，他发现他的朋友，那个使他相信他过去生活的通灵者，原来是一个骗子，一个通过欺骗别人来获得金钱的人。A. cheat骗子；B. fool傻子；C. beggar乞丐；D. poet诗人。根据“Bunker Bean was tricked into believin

64、g that he was the great Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知，此人是骗子。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，后来，他发现他的朋友，那个使他相信他过去生活的通灵者，原来是一个骗子，一个通过欺骗别人来获得金钱的人。A. pay支付；B. borrow借入；C. obtain获得；D. owe欠。根据“who lied to others”和后文“money”可知，此处是指欺骗别人获得金钱。故选C。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，他前世并不是真正的拿破仑！A. previous从前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. comfortable舒适的；D.

65、impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“In his former life”可知，此处是指从前的生活。故选A。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他就是个普通的Bunker Bean。A. poor穷的，可怜的；B. rich富裕的；C. plain朴素的，普通的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文可知，他的前世不是拿破仑，只是普通人Bunker Bean而已。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bunker Bean意识到他前世是谁并不重要。A. care在意；B. matter重要；C. match匹配；D. bother打扰。根据“What mattered was what he had

66、8 himself to become in his present life.”可知，他意识到自己前世是谁并不重要。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是他让自己在现在的生活中成为什么样的人。A. allowed允许；B. forbade禁止；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的通灵朋友帮助Bunker Bean足够相信自己，改变了他的一些态度、习惯和行为。A. rapids急流，激流；B. altitudes海拔；C. attitudes态度；

67、D. sources来源。结合下文的“habits, and behavior”可知，此处是指帮助帮助Bunker改变了态度、习惯和行为。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bunker Bean学会了根据别人过去的成功经验来制定比赛计划。A. fixed固定；B. counted数数；C. focused集中；D. based以为基础。根据“what others had done”可知，此处是指以别人的成功经验为基础来制定自己的计划。故选D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bunker Bean学会了根据别人过去的成功经验来制定比赛计划。A. course课程；B. past过去；C. dis

68、tance距离；D. future将来。结合常识可知，是根据别人过去的成功经验来制定自己的计划。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：他懂得了研究伟人思想的价值。A. policy政策；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. system系统。根据“Bunker had learned to form a game plan 10 on what others had done in the 11 that made them super successful.”推知，Bunker Bean认识到了研究伟人思想的价值。故选C。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了如何让那些成功的想法

69、成为他自己的想法。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. failure失败；C. safety安全；D. success成功。根据“that made them super successful.”可知，此处是指让别人成功的想法成为自己的想法。故选D。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还学会了需要一个目标，需要一个合理的方法来达到这个目标。A. reasonable合理的；B. determined有决心的；C. tough艰难的，棘手的；D. common常见的，共有的。结合常识可知，实现目标需要合理的方法。故选A。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：他发现一个人必须虔诚地遵循他的方法。A. pic

70、ked out挑出；B. found out查明，发现；C. took out拿出；D. give out分发。根据“Bunker had learned”，“Hed learned”和“Hed also learned”可知，此处是指他还发现了一个人要虔诚地遵循自己的方法。故选B。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bunker Bean的故事是虚构的，但实际上，他的故事是真实的。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地；C. fluently流利地；D. actually事实上。结合上下文可知，事实上他的故事是真实的。故选D。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功的原则，如上所述

71、，可以是我们每个人和我们成功的原则。A. reported报道；B. scheduled安排；C. confirmed证实；D. outlined概述，显示的轮廓。结合上文内容可知，上文讲了Bunker Bean这个故事的大概情节，即概述。故选D。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：但要做到这些，我们必须了解自己的真相，真相是：如果我们足够相信自己，我们每个人都有成功的潜力和能力。A. truth真相；B. ability能力；C. myth神话，虚构的东西；D. duty职责。根据“and the truth is this”可知，此处是指要想成功，我们必须了解自己的真相。故选A。39考查名词词义辨

72、析。句意：但要做到这些，我们必须了解自己的真相，真相是：我们每个人都有成功的潜力和能力，如果我们对自己有足够的信心去实现它。A. fortune运气，财富；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. potential潜能；D. necessity必需品。根据常识和“ability to succeed if we believe in ourselves enough”可知，如果足够相信自己，我们都有成功的潜能和能力。故选C。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：但要做到这些，我们必须了解自己的真相，真相是：我们每个人都有成功的潜力和能力，如果我们对自己有足够的信心去实现它。A. march前进；B. hap

73、pen发生；C. escape逃避；D. wander游荡。结合上文内容可知，此处是指如果我们对自己有足够的信心就可以让自己成功，用happen符合语境。故选B。41C42A43B44B45A46D47C48C49A50D51D52B53C54B55A56C57D58B59D60A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然出生时没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐远大梦想，永不放弃。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard困难的；B. tiring累人的；C. easy容易的；D.

74、 important重要的。由“pretend”可知，句子表示“我不会假装我的生活很容易”，故选C。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love爱；B. challenge挑战；C. energy能量；D. hardship艰苦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选A。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality质量；B. life生活；C. experience经历；D. activity活动。由后文的“

75、your life is _ affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选B。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively积极地；C. generally普遍地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望他的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选B。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed抑郁的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. exci

76、ted激动的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文的“but I did have ups and downs”可知，句子表示“我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落”，故选A。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. witnessed目击；B. destroyed破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt伤害。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选D。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping睡觉；B. sailing

77、航行；C. writing写；D. climbing爬。由第一段的“I was born with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, _and washing”可知，作者天生没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选C。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. suitable适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知

78、，句子表示“我应该更多地感谢自己的能力”，故选C。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. features特点。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选A。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying

79、担心；C. memorizing记住；D. speaking说。由后文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选D。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选D。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling笑；B

80、. crying哭；C. sighing叹气；D. shouting大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness伤心；B. thought想法；C. emotion情绪；D. passion热情。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were_, while most boys were struggling to control their_”可

81、知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选C。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face脸；B. hand手；C. book书；D. note便条。由后文的“saying, “I was so sorry to_, but can I come up and hug you?”可知，她是举手，然后说.，故选B。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. interrupt打断；B. conclude总结；C. explain解释；D. entertain娱乐。由

82、“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选A。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. pushed推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed尖叫；B. informed通知；C. slap

83、ped拍打；D. whispered低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选D。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次。A. expected期待；B. inspired鼓舞；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。由后文的“me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次，故选B。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate联系；B. connect连接；

84、C. debate辩论；D. share分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选D。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. message信息；B. role角色；C. report报道；D. ability能力。由后文的“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”，

85、故选A。61C62D63A64C65D66B67A68B69A70B71D72C73A74A75D76C77B78D79C80B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在美国出生，小时候不懂汉语，到唐人街买鱼被嘲笑，这次经历让作者反思对中国语言文化的传承。61考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏；C. characters角色，字符；D. language语言。根据“Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，此处表示父母希望作者学习中国汉字。故选C。62考查副词词

86、义辨析。句意同上。A. ahead提前；B. around周围，围绕；C. along向前；D. aside在旁边。根据“Still cant speak Chinese?”可知，作者不愿意学汉语，把写有汉字的卡片推开了。Pushaside为固定短语，意为“把推到一边”。故选D。63考查从属连词辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好的时候就会学会的。A. when当时候；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，作者的妈妈相信他准备好的时候会学习的。故选A。64考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一时刻一直没有到来。A. success成功；B

87、. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt尝试。根据“My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready.”和“but”可知，学习汉字的这个时刻一直没有到来。故选C。65考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是困惑地盯着他，挠着头。A. aim目标是；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare凝视。根据“confused, scratching my head.”可知，作者因为不会汉语，只能盯着叔叔。故选D。66考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说:“在唐人街连鱼都买

88、不到。”A. cared about关心，在乎；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与争论；D. asked after问候，询问。根据“Still cant speak Chinese?”和“ “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，作者的叔叔在嘲笑他不会汉语。故选B。67考查固定短语辨析。句意：“不管有没有中文，我马上就能买到一些。”A. right now立刻，马上；B. from now从现在起；C. at times有时候；D. in time及时。根据“Ill get some”可知，作者说自己虽然不会汉语，但马

89、上就能买到一些鱼。故选A。68考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说，然后转身向妈妈寻求许可。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可知，作者向妈妈寻求许可。故选B。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据“t

90、he words”可知，作者害怕忘记一直在重复妈妈的话。故选A。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm农场；B. stand摊点；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，作者来到了小鱼摊。故选B。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理睬我的英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视，不予理睬。根据“turned to serve the next customer.”可知，卖鱼的人没有理睬作者。故选

91、D。72考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑得更厉害了。A. by通过；B. as作为；C. with带有；D. from从。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”可知，作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。故选C。73考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，背上的龙的气息就变得更强我的血液沸腾迫使我大叫:“请给我先生鱼。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望，渴望；D. movement活动。根据“turned to serve the next customer.”和“the breath of the

92、 dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，随着时间的推移，作者生气了。故选A。74考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading引导。根据“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出来需要买的东西。故选A。75考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，除了口袋里紧紧攥着的那张20美元外，两手空空地跑回家。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据“The crowd erupted int

93、o laughter.”可知，作者因为人们的嘲笑涨红了脸。故选D。76考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open-mouthed瞠目结舌的；B. tongue-tied结巴的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者拿着妈妈给的钱回家了，因此是没有买到鱼，手里是空的。故选C。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该感觉像在家里一样。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk冒险；D. root根。根据“Theyre Chi

94、nese. I am Chinese.”可知，同为中国人，作者应该感到自在，像在家里一样。故选B。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我自嘲买鱼事件，但最终，这个笑话是在我身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident小事件。结合语境可知，此处指作者有时候会回忆起买鱼这件小事。故选D。79考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。80考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次笑都是一种文化的流失，每一次笑声都是传承的消失。A. thrown扔；B.

95、 lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. reflected反映，思考。空处和“fading away”对应，每一次嘲笑都是文化的流失。故选B。81A82B83C84B85C86A87D88B89A90C91B92D93C94B95D96D97A98C99A100D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在城市公寓阳台上种植可供食用植物的消遣劳动中，明白了幸福感不一定是因为财富和杰出，也可以从休闲消遣和心灵平静中获得。81考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全领会“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。A. grasp理解，领会；B. analyze分析；C. translate翻译；D. a

96、ssess评估。根据下文“It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n)_3_.”可知，直到我开始自己种植植物，才领会了这一概念。故选A项。82考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全理解“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。A. enter输入；B. fit适合；C. place放置；D. set设置。fit into：适合于，此处指适合于超级忙碌的生活。故选B项。83考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始在波士顿一条

97、安静的街道上的我家阳台上种植植物，我才理解这一点。A. idea想法；B. intention意图；C. understanding理解；D. faith信仰。我才理解这一点，即我对“追求幸福”的概念进入生活有了理解。故选C项。84考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。A. abruptly突然地；B. naturally自然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“I was not _5_ to it as a child”可知，我小时候没有接触过园艺，所以我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。故选B项。85考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候

98、没有接触过园艺。A. accustomed习惯的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exposed暴露的；D. familiar熟悉的。 be exposed to sth.表示“接触到某事物”，我小时候没有接触过园艺。故选C项。86考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同胞们似乎并不介意没有绿色。A. mind介意；B. like喜欢；C. approve批准；D. limit限制。根据后文“They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards, or on balconies to _7_ their gardening n

99、eeds.”可知，他们在混凝土庭院里或者阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求，所以他们并不介意没有绿色蔬菜。故选A项。87考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在混凝土庭院里或者在阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求。A. adjust调整；B. commit承诺；C. abandon放弃；D. satisfy满足。根据语义，他们种花的目的是满足他们的园艺需求。故选D项。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要麻烦呢？A. challenge挑战；B. bother麻烦；C. resist抵制；D. demand需要。根据后文“Fresh produce was a plentiful _9_ in daily mar

100、kets nearby.”可知，在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉，所以不需要麻烦，进行反问，为什么要麻烦呢？故选B项。89考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉。A. bargain便宜货；B. need需要的事物；C. delivery传送，交付；D. consumption消费。市场中的新鲜农产品物美价廉，是便宜的东西。故选A项。90考查动词短语辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。 A. sold out售完；B. put away收起；C. given away赠送；D. taken in收下。葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送，更能体现前文所叙述的人们

101、不需要麻烦。故选C项。91考查名词词义辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。A. sales销售；B. purchase购买；C. transportation运输；D. supply供应。根据生活常识，购买肉类时，葱姜才会被赠送。故选B项。92考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬进波士顿的公寓后的第一个春天，我种植了我自己的食物。A. balcony阳台；B. courtyard庭院；C. farm农场；D. apartment公寓。根据句子“The first spring after I moved into my Boston_12_, I grew my own food.”可知，

102、搬家应该是搬进公寓里。故选D项。93考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对照料植物有了更深的理解。A. beauty美丽；B. weeding除草；C. tending照料；D. significance意义。根据后文“In the_17_ of home-grown food-seeding, growing, tendingharvestingcooking I came to understand a _18_ version of happiness.”可知，作者在照料植物。故选C项。94考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一过程中，有许多的挑战。A. joys高兴，愉快；B. challenges挑战

103、；C. labors劳工；D. complaints投诉。 根据后文“ pests, sometimes too much heat, other times not adequate sun.”可知，这都是照料植物过程中的挑战。故选B项。95考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。A. pulled up拉起；B. piled up堆积；C. fallen behind落在后面；D. left behind留下。根据后文“so I would be the one to_16_, not some creature with four paws”推测，此处是有四只爪子的生物吃

104、了一般水果，所以我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。故选D项。96考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜又一夜，我养成了一个习惯，把植物搬到室内，所以我将会是去收获的人，而不是有四只爪子的某个生物。A. lose损失；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. compensate补偿；D. harvest收获。我把植物搬到室内，最后我可以收获果实，而不是被四只爪子的某个生物吃掉。故选D项。97考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。A. cycle循环，周期；B. direction方向；C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. recyc

105、le回收。 播种、生长、照顾、收获、烹饪，这是一个循环周期。故选A项。98考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. different不同的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据后文“It can be a matter of the hearts _19_ small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness.” in Thomas Jeffersons w

106、ords, “but _20_and occupation.”可知作者理解了不同的幸福感。故选C项。99考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心获得小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯杰斐逊的话说，“既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。A. achieving实现，获得；B. approaching接近；C. rolling滚动；D. swallowing吞咽。“既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”，是心灵获得了小小的满足感。故选A项。100考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心实现小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯杰斐逊的话说，“既不是富有，也不是伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。A. bravery勇

107、敢；B. curiosity好奇；C. hardship艰辛；D. calmness冷静。开头作者提到自己住在安静的街道上收获食用类植物，此处应该对应“平静和消遣”。故选D项。101B102C103A104D105C106A107D108B109C110B111A112B113C114D115B116A117A118D119C120D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。为子女通过讲教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对作者的影响。101考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是关于废除奴隶制的但它具有魔力，因为我学会了用它阅读。A. boring无聊的；B. magic魔力的；C. difficult困难

108、的；D. popular流行的。由“I learned to read with it”可知，作者学会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B。102考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大。A. observed观察；B. locked锁；C. raised抚养；D. discovered发现。由“in an orphanage”可知，作者是在孤儿院被养大，因此空格处是“抚养”，故选C。103考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人。A. interest兴趣；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。由后文的“I t

109、rusted her”可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选A。104考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书。A. missing不见了的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. stolen被偷的。由第一段的“The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book”可知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选D。105考查代词词义辨析。句意：她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某些东西；D. everything一切。

110、由后文的“she agreed”可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是“某些东西”，故选C。106考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命。A. saved救；B. disturbed打扰；C. wasted浪费；D. recorded记录。由后文的“I could escape the orphanage”可知，作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老师寄的书救了我，故选A。107考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方。A. at most至多；B. in brief简言之；C. in contra

111、st与此相反；D. at least至少。由后文的“go anywhere a story took me”可知，句子表示“至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方”，故选D。108考查动词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. ruined破坏；B. inspired激励；C. adopted采用；D. acknowledged承认。由后文的“I finished up winning a9to an expensive boarding school.”可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选B。109考查名词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了

112、我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。A. membership会员；B. championship冠军称呼；C. scholarship奖学金；D. friendship友谊。由“winning a9to an expensive boarding school”可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学金，故选C。110考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼。A. With有着；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超过；D. Upon在上。由后文的“Id have become a railway repairman or a drunk”可知，句子表示“如

113、果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼”，因此空格处是“没有”，故选B。111考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。A. beaten打；B. hunted打猎；C. cured治愈；D. loved爱。由第二段的“The first thing I ever remember is being hit”可知，以前作者经常被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。故选A。112考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)，我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书。A. refer

114、red to提到；B. identified with认同；C. put aside放在一边；D. gave up放弃。由后文的“It gave me15.”可知，雾都孤儿这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是作者对此印象深刻，即作者很认同这本书，故选B。113考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活。A. amusing有趣的；B. innocent无罪的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. awkward尴尬的。由前面的“he was alone, poor”可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过着不快乐的生活，故选C。114考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一

115、个人在绝望的情况下，但事情最终还是好转了。A. broke out爆发；B. ruled out排除；C. put out扑灭；D. turned out最后是，结果是。yet表转折，因此句子表示“事情最终还是好转了”，因此空格处是“最后是，结果是”，故选D。115考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我希望。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. frustration沮丧；D. life生活。由上文的“in a hopeless situation, yet things14well”可知，雾都孤儿里的主角刚开始过着不快乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，故选B。116考查

116、形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过的最美的书可能是约翰斯坦贝克的珍珠。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. unusual不寻常的。由后文的“beautiful words could be”可知，此处说珍珠这本书是美丽的，故选A。117考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这本书很短从那以后我读了成千上万本书但那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人。A. actually实际上；B. consequently结果；C. gradually逐渐；D. occasionally偶尔。由“saw how beautiful words c

117、ould be, and how astonishing a story could be”可知，句子表示 “那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人”，因此空格处是“实际上”，故选A。118考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了一颗不可思议的珍珠。A. history历史；B. fantasy幻想；C. dream梦想；D. plot情节。后文的“a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl”是书里的情节，故选D。119考查介词短语辨析。句意：贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上

118、，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. on the contrary相反；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. by no means绝不。由“its one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，句子表示 “在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切”，故选C。120考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去书。A. homes家；B. churches教堂；C. schools学校；D. books书。由上文的“its one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，在书里你可以知道真相，故选D。