2019年泄露天机高考押题卷 英语（二）WORD版缺答案.docx

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

2、选项。ACelebrate your birthday under the arches at Pacific Science Center. Weekend birthday party packages include a variety of fun and educational hands-on activities designed to ignite(点燃) curiosity in all ages, as well as a liquid nitrogen(液氮) demonstration that uses the power of chemistry to create

3、 ice cream right before your eyes! When the festivities are over, your party can spend the rest of the day exploring our hundreds of interactive exhibits.Call (206) 443-3611 Monday-Friday from 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. to book your birthday party.Please note: Parties must be scheduled at least two weeks p

4、rior to your desired date. All dates and times are booked on a first come, first-served basis and are subject to availability. Please contact us with any special requests or accommodations needed for your child by calling the number above.Party Package & PricingThe party includes:l General admission

5、 for all party guests to Pacific Science Centers exhibitsl A birthday party assistant to greet and direct guests to the rooml E-invitations to send to guestsl Theme of your choice (options below)l A decorated party room to match your themeFeel free to bring your own decorations, but no helium(氦气) ba

6、lloons or confetti(五彩纸屑).l A liquid nitrogen ice cream demonstrationl Make-and-take activity for party guests, based on your themeFull payment is due upon booking.Party PackageMember PriceNon-Member PriceCovers up to 30 guests$350$375Covers up to 40 guests$430$455 Please note: The total number of pa

7、rty guests includes anyone age 3 and over and any adults.Add On To Your Party!l Make your childs birthday party extra special with one of our add-on options:l Lunch, snack and beverage options from our cafl Discounted group IMAX movie or Laser Show ticketsl Discounted group tickets for Hyperspace, a

8、 virtual reality adventure (ages 10 and up)l We do not offer birthday cakes, but you are welcome to provide your own.Party ThemesChoose one of the following themes for your science-themed birthday party.AstronomyComing Soon! Innovator StudioBugs & ButterfliesSpy AcademyDinosaursWeird Science21. If y

9、ou want to celebrate your birthday at Pacific Science Center, you should _.A. book on Sunday by calling the phoneB. make plans at least two weeks in advanceC. enjoy the special requests without informingD. choose the party themes and bring the confetti22. If the number of your guests is 36, how much

10、 should you pay with a membership?A. $430.B. $455.C. $350.D. $375.23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. You dont have to bring the birthday cakes.B. Besides the festivities, you can explore the interactive exhibits with your guests.C. To make the birthday party special, you

11、 can choose all the add-on options at a time.D. An eight-year-old boy doesnt take up the number of party guests.BToday all kinds of interesting interactions occurred. First, at the soup kitchen, one of the guests gave several of us peppermint candies! Thats the first time that ever happened! It was

12、so sweet and I am happy to receive his gratitude.Another lady needed me to listen to her and asked me to pray for her husband. I hugged her and said of course I would. I always love hearing their stories if they want to share. So, so much love in just dissolving any barrier of “you” and “me” and see

13、ing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to the cafe to do some grading work and grab a sandwich before heading off to the next gathering. There was an older lady who was looking for an empty table. There was one empty table in the back, but I pushed my papers aside and gestured for her to sit acro

14、ss from me and she did. That then led to me getting to listen to this amazing Holocaust survivors life story (she is 84 years old!). It was such a gift to share lunch with her! Sadly I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a stranger and feel connected to her. As she sa

15、id “The only things that matter in life are health, family and friends.” As I was driving to a friends gathering I couldnt help but reflect on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had, and just marveling(感到惊讶) at lifeand then I am just AWESTRUCK by this full RAINBOW that I can see righ

16、t next to melike the universe saying “yup you got it!” I smiled to myself for the rest of the ride. So many gifts in each dayI am overflowing with gratitude.24. Why did the author push his papers aside?A. To help the owner of the caf.B. To make himself comfortable.C. To make friends with the older l

17、ady.D. To make room for the older lady.25. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The author finds a barrier everywhere.B. The author likes the full RAINBOW very much.C. The author enjoys all sorts of the sharing.D. The author knows the ladys husband.26. What do we learn from the ol

18、der lady?A. We should put our health, family and friends first.B. Her parents were killed during the Holocaust.C. She is lonely and helpless all her life.D. She will make friends with the author soon. 27. Which of the following is the best tittle of the passage? A. Being a listener can dissolve the

19、barrierB. We all should give gifts to the strangersC. We all should be grateful for lifeD. Its important to be kindCFew things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, they do not appear to improve your health. Because a new study shows th

20、at so-called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the bodys metabolic clockinstead it may actually lead to some serious health issues.“Sleep loss can impact a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk for cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病), it can cause weight gain, it can decrease insulin sensit

21、ivity, so it can increase our risk of diabetes(糖尿病). Christopher Depner, an assistant professor of the University of Colorado, said in a conference last Sunday. “We were really interested in how this sort of cycle of insufficient sleep, weekend recovery sleep, can impact your risk of obesity and met

22、abolic disease.”Depner and his colleagues invited volunteers to a nine-day snooze-a-thon. One group was allowed to get a full nights sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, restricted to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as m

23、uch sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple days. “Well, the key findings from this study show that when we maintain insufficient short sleep schedules during a typical work or school week, we find that this leads people to eat more than they need and t

24、his leads to weight gain.” So it seems a loss of sleep leads to a spike in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping in on the weekend doesnt helpand even makes things worse.“We found that after the weekend, when they went back to getting insufficient sleep during the work or school week, their l

25、iver and their muscle insulin sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we had found in people who maintained long insufficient sleep schedules. So its possible that, yes, this is a worsening of the bodys ability to regulate blood sugar for those specific tissues a

26、fter the weekend.”28. Which of the following is NOT the possible result of insufficient sleep?A. Liver disease. B. Diabetes. C. Cardiovascular disease. D. Stomachache.29. Whats the purpose of the study of the nine-day snooze-a-thon?A. To confirm the benefit of the sleep loss.B. To confirm the influe

27、nce of the recovery sleep.C. To find which group is the strongest.D. To demonstrate the importance of sleep.30. What does the underlined word “spike” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Reduce.B. Spread. C. Stop.D. Increase.31. What will happen if you have recovery sleep on weekend?A. It will improve your health

28、.B. It will help you recover the bodys metabolic clock.C. It will result in serious health issues.D. It will lead to the increased blood pressure.DLife insurance is among the oldest financial products. The Amicable Society, founded in London in 1706, charged members a set contribution and paid out a

29、nnually to widows and children of those who had died in the previous 12 months. Today it is a vast industry: life and health insurers employ over 800,000 people in America alone. It protects hundreds of millions against the risk of dying early, through death benefits, or the risk of living longer th

30、an expected, for example through annuities(养老金). According to Allianz, a German insurer, total life-insurance expenses are above 5% of GDP in many rich countries, including Britain, France, Italy and Japan. In America, the worlds biggest market, annual expenses total more than $550 billion.But life

31、insurers are struggling as never before. Those parts of the industry that have not evolved fast enough, says Clive Bannister, the head of Phoenix Group, a “closed” life insurer that buys and manages old policies but issues no new ones, have experienced a “demolition”(毁灭). He lists half a dozen Briti

32、sh life insurers that existed 15 years ago but no longer do.The American life-insurance unit of AXA, a French insurer, is just the latest sign of worries about the industrys prospects on May 10th. Shares were priced at $20, well below the expected $24-27. Among its difficulties are low interest rate

33、s, which make it hard to fulfill promises of guaranteed returns on some products, and costly new regulations. Since 2016 Europe has required much more capital to be held against long-term debt, like those of life insurers. That has prompted some to seek to rebalance their businesses. AXA has not onl

34、y listed its American life arm this year but also announced the purchase of XL, a Bermuda-based property-and-casualty insurer.More serious still are demographic(人口学的) pressures. As the rich world ages and retires, total life-insurance expenses are flat or falling. In developed countries they fell by

35、 0.5% in 2016 in real terms, according to Swiss Re, a reinsurer. Some countries have fallen off a cliff, including Australia(an 18.2% drop in 2017 in nominal terms) and Japan(11.3%), where negative interest rates have declined returns and prompted some life insurers to stop selling lump-sum death-be

36、nefit policies. The industry has long been used to accumulating new finances, with old policies sold off to specialists (such as Phoenix). It will now have to adjust to “decumulation”, says Henrik Naujks of Bain & Company, a consultancy.32. Which country does AXA belong to?A. France.B. American.C. J

37、apan.D. Australia.33. Which of the following would Clive Bannister most probably agree with?A. The insurance is a more serious problem than before.B. The American annual expenses are the biggest one in the world.C. There are more and more life insurers as time goes by.D. The life-insurance expenses

38、of the developing countries also fell fast in 2016.34. Where does this text probably come from?A. Fashion news. B. Financial news. C. Sports news. D. Entertainment news.35. What would the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. The sensible benefit of life insurance business.B. The brigh

39、t prospects of life insurance business.C. The way to solve the problems of life insurance business.D. The fast development of life insurance business.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bloating(胀气)is often caused by eating certain foods, in particular, those high in fibr

40、e. But fibre shouldnt be the enemy when it comes to bloating, according to nutritionist Cassandra Barns. 36 Dont cut out fibreFibre plays an important role in ones health, and the shortage of it will lead to healthy problems. _37_ Cassandra explained: “A lack of fibre can contribute to constipation(

41、便秘).” 38 While eating as much fibre as possible may seem a healthy option, eating too much can also play havoc(灾害)with your digestive system.Cassandra said: “Too much fibre may not be helpful for those with bloating, flatulence or abdominal pain, especially insoluble fibre such as that found in whea

42、t bran, seeds and nuts and there tough parts of vegetables and fruits such as their skins.”Which grains to chooseIf youre partial to eating grains as your source of fibre, there are certain ones considered better than others at reducing bloating. Cassandra said: “If you eat grains, choose the gentle

43、r ones such as brown rice and oats.”How to prepare vegetables and fruitsWhen it comes to fruits and vegetables, Cassandra advises putting in a bit of time to prepare them. She said: “ 39 ”Nuts and seeds 40 Cassandra explained: “Soaking nuts and seeds in water for eight to 12 hours can help them to b

44、e more easily digested.” One nut in particular could be causing your bloating as well as stomach cramps.A. Avoid fibre overloadB. Before eating nuts and seeds theres a simple step you should take.C. Keep off the vegetables and fruits.D. Here are some advice to remember when it comes to fibre and bea

45、ting the bloat from her.E. For example, a lack of fibre in a persons diet can lead to bowel movement problems.F. You should leave them alone some days, so they can digest quickly.G. Peel or gently cook vegetables and fruits rather than eating them raw.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

46、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly and sustainable 41 , focusing particularly on reducing my use of disposable products(一次性产品) such as 42 sandwich bags, aluminum foil and paper towels.Its worth the effort: Americans 43 18

47、5 pounds of plastic per person each year while also going through 13 billion pounds of paper 44 as a nation. Aluminum foil sounds like a “natural” alternative to a lot of people, but it can 45 take a hundred years or more to break down. If composting(堆肥化) kitchen scraps or 46 old coffee grounds for

48、a body scrub seems like a step too far, there are a few simple 47 to reduce the environmental footprint of your kitchen without sacrificing modern 48 .In 49 my sustainable kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old 50 sense; the result, however, has been 51 the effor

49、t. Im recycling more and relying less on single-use products. Im also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of 52 paper towels, yet are made from a 53 renewable source and also break down in landfills (填埋) in just 45 days. _54 yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. I can prove

50、 how sturdy they are because I 55 a single roll of bamboo paper towels for $7 a full year ago and still have more than half the roll left, using a single bamboo towel to clean my countertops and stove for a few weeks until its 56 . When I consider that I 57 spent up to $15 a month on single-use pape

51、r towels before, that roll of bamboo paper towels was a huge 58 . The above is 59 a small step to be environmentally friendly. If you want more ways to 60_ reliance on plastics in your kitchen, please feel free to log in my blog.41. A. classroomB. apartment C. kitchenD. accommodation42. A. practical

52、B. plasticC. toughD. typical43. A. put awayB. throw upC. put upD. throw away44. A. towelsB. samplesC. articlesD. bargains45. A. instantlyB. occasionallyC. actuallyD. slightly46. A. removingB. reusingC. reviewing D. recalling47. A. waysB. standardsC. systemsD. principles48. A. requirementsB. situatio

53、nsC. conveniencesD. qualities49. A. creatingB. preservingC. developingD. decorating50. A. curiousB. commonC. availableD. invisible51. A. worthB. undeservedC. inefficientD. negative52. A. elegantB. traditionalC. countlessD. cautious53. A. definitelyB. properlyC. immediatelyD. highly54. A. FartherB. F

54、iercerC. BetterD. Less55. A. donatedB. consumedC. boughtD. destroyed56. A. turned outB. picked outC. figured outD. worn out57. A. equallyB. probablyC. continuouslyD. immediately58. A. possessionB. functionC. bargainD. courage59. A. justB. alreadyC. neverD. even60. A. affect B. reduceC. involveD. ins

55、pire第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a world where the climate is changing at a rate, 61 has not exceeded in the geological record, the Arctic is on the front lines, 62 (experience) the most rapid warming of any region on the planet. Once it 63 (consider) remote and dis

56、connected, but now we know that the 64 (change) within the Arctic can have a direct impact 65 the rest of the world, affecting physical and biological systems near and far at regional and global scales. Such changes range from how much solar radiation in the region 66 (reflect) back into space to th

57、e structure of the ecological communities in Arctic waters; meanwhile, melting permafrost(多年冻土)is driving the transformation of frozen tundra(苔原)into wetlands, and grassy plains are shifting into lusher landscapes of bushes and trees. 67 (understand) the scope and details of these changes, scientist

58、s 68 (strengthen) their efforts across all areas of Arctic research in the past few years. This collection highlights some of their most important and 69 (interest) findings, as published in the pages of Science as well as in other journals, offering 70 overview of the direction of the field.第四部分 写作

59、(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir,I am writing to report the lost of my wallet. On 1st Mar

60、ch, 2019, I fly business class on your flight 753 from China to London.I clear remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival of London Heathrow Airport, I found it go. I guess it must have slipped out my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one carried aroun

61、d 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the item mentioned above, a wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to you.Has anybody happened to find it? Please email to me at xxx. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名； 3. 美食荟萃； 4. 交通便利。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck；炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste