2022年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（5） 人教新目标版.docx

1、2022年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（5） 人教新目标版(1)Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them (1)_ cool. If you like swimming but swim in a (2)_ place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people (3)_ while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (4)_ of

2、 them were students. But some people are (5)_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so (6)_ that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget (7)_ better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not be

3、cause they (8)_ swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. (9)_ there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, (10)_. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( )1. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel( )2. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small( )3. A. have died B. die C. died D.

4、will die( )4. A. much B. more C. lot D. most( )5. A. still B. already C. yet D. even( )6. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard( )7. A. what B. who C. which D. that( )8. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt( )9. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though( )10.A. also B. nor C. either D. too题解与分析：这是一篇小品文，

5、文章主要介绍了如何安全地游泳。1.D. 动词make后面应该加不带to的不定式。2.B. 根据下句“it may not be safe”可知在不安全的地方游泳是很危险的。这里用wrong较合理。3.A. 这里所指的是前几年一直到现在的情况，所以应用现在完成时态。4.D. 这里所指的是死亡的人群中的大部分。5.A. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。6.A. 根据后半句“that nothing can happen to them in water”可以推断出有些人认为自己游泳技术好，而不去考虑安全问题。7.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案，这里用that引导宾语从句。8.C. 此处用couldn

6、t表示能力。9.B. 这句话只是一个条件，这里的if就是这种用法，意思是“如果”。10.C. 在否定句的句尾表示”也”应用either。(2)Mr Johnson was having trouble with his stomach, (1)_ he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach (2)_ but couldnt find any problem. Then he said, “Well, Mr Johnson, take it easy. There is (3)_ serious. Stop smoking a

7、nd then youll be all right very (4)_.”“But, doctor,” answered Mr Johnson, “I (5)_ . I dont like smoking at all.”“Oh, I see,” said the doctor, “then stop drinking alcohol (6)_.”“But I dont drink alcohol,” answered Mr Johnson.“Dont drink (7)_ tea or coffee then, “ the doctor said to him.“I (8)_ drink

8、water,” answered Mr Johnson, “I dont like tea or coffee.”The doctor (9)_ for a while and then said, “Well, what do you like to eat then?”“Potatoes. I like potatoes very much,” Mr Johnson answered at once.“All right, then stop (10)_ potatoes,” said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mr Johnson

9、.( )1. A. so B. but C. of D. for( )2. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully( )3. A. anything B. somethingC. anything D. everything( )4. A. early B. soon C. late D. much( )5. A. wont smoke B. never smoked C. couldnt smoke D. neednt smoke( )6. A. from now on B. just now C. from then on D. until

10、 now( )7. A. any B. many C. some D. little( )8. A. will B. wont C. dont D. only( )9. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. though( )10.A. cutting B. buying C. eating D. washing题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Mr Johnson在医院看病的经过。1.A. 由于Mr Johnson胃部疼痛，所以他才去医院的。2.D. 根据下句“but couldnt find any questions”可知医生对Mr Joh

11、nson是进行完认真检查之后才得出结论的。3.B. 根据下句“stop smoking”可知医生认为Mr Johnson是有病的。4.B. 这里指的是时间。5.B. 根据下句“I dont like smoking at all.”可以推断出Mr Johnson是不吸烟的。6.A. 根据所给词语的意思和当时的情景可知答案。7.A. 这是否定句，可用any表示”任何”的意思。8.C. 根据下句可知答案。9.B. 全文都是过去时态，可直接得出答案。10.C. 因为Mr Johnson喜欢吃土豆，所以医生只能不让他吃土豆了。(3)One afternoon just before Christmas

12、, an old man was walking (1)_ the city center. The shops were all (2)_ of good things and crowded with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying bitterly(悲痛地). When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had (3)_ a ten-penny pi

13、ece that his uncle had (4)_ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He (5)_ out a shining new ten-penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his (6)_. He cheered up at once.About an hour later. The old man was making his way (7)_ home b

14、y the same road. To his surprise, he saw the dirty boy in the same place, crying bitterly as (8)_. He went up to the boy and asked him (9)_ he had lost ten-penny piece he had just given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin (10)_ he still couldnt find the first one. “If

15、I could find my own piece, “ he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”( )1. A. by B. between C. through D. over( )2. A. full B. fell C. found D. filled( )3. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost( )4. A. taken B. brought C. given D. borrowed( )5. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left( )6. A. mouth B. eyes C.

16、 feet D. ears( )7. A. on B. back C. to D. for( )8. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well( )9. A. where B. when C. why D. if( )10.A. and B. but C. while D. as 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位老人帮助了一个小孩之后发生的一件有趣的事。1.C. 这句话的意思是老人走过市中心，所以用through比较合理。2.A. 这是一个固定短语be full of，意思是”充满，装满”。3.D. 根据第二段中的“he had lost the

17、 ten-penny piece ”可知这个孩子是丢了钱了。4.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案，小孩丢的钱应该是他叔叔给他的比较合理。5.A. 这里用pick比用其他词语合理，这从词义上可以看出来。6.B. 前文已经说到小孩正在哭，所以当他拿到钱之后应该是先擦干眼泪才对。7.B. home 在这里起副词作用，它前面就不必加介词了，所以用back这一副词表示”返回家”。8.C. 这时老人见到孩子又在哭，是和前一次一样的哭。所以用before较合理。9.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知用if最佳。10.B. 根据前后句的意思可知这里是一个转折，所以应用but。(4)Poor Martin lost

18、his work and was trying to find a job. One day he read in the newspaper that a man was (1)_ to work in the zoo. He was very (2)_ and went to the boss of the zoo to ask for the job. The boss told him that their monkey had just died and it would be two months (3)_ they could get another one, so they w

19、anted him to take the monkeys place.As soon as he heard this, Martin got angry and shouted, “You want me to take the place of a monkey! Take this place yourself. You look more like a monkey than I do.” “Dont expect it like that,” said the boss, “I know you dont look like a monkey, but well (4)_ you

20、up.” Martin thought about it for a while. Though he didnt like the idea, he had to make a living after all. So he (5)_ the job in the end.The next day Martin started to work. It wasnt so (6)_. The only thing he didnt like was the tiger in the cage next to him. But, as there were strong bars(铁栏杆)(7)_

21、 them, he soon got used to his neighbor.One afternoon he climbed up to the top of the bars. Suddenly he missed his footing and fell not on his own side of the bars, but into the tigers cage. That great animal was asleep at the time, but the noise of Martins fall woke him up. Martin had to (8)_ the b

22、ars again quickly to get back into his own cage. He tried to get up, but he had hurt his feet so badly that he couldnt move. He hid his face in his hands so as not to see the tiger coming. The next few seconds seemed like hours. Then he (9)_ the tiger whispered in his ear, “Dont be (10)_, old man, I

23、m in the same boat as you.”( )1. A. told B. paid C. wanted D. chosen( )2. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. glad( )3. A. before B. since C. after D. ago( )4. A. pick B. dress C. bring D. give( )5. A. took B. gave C. loved D. lost( )6. A. good B. clean C. bad D. nice( )7. A. behind B. among C. before

24、 D. between( )8. A. climb B. lift C. move D. jump( )9. A. saw B. heard C. made D. thought( )10.A. angry B. sad C. unhappy D. afraid题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Martin为了谋生去动物园装扮猴子所遇到的一件奇怪的事。1.C. 这是一句被动语态，意思是说动物园需要一个人。2.D. 由于Martin 正在找工作，所以当他看到这一消息时，一定会感到很高兴。3.A. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。4.B. 只有被装扮好了之后，Martin才会像猴子。5.A.

25、 这里的take 是接受的意思。当听完老板的介绍之后，Martin 才接受了这份工作。6.C. 根据下句“The only thing he didnt like was the tiger in the cage next to him.”可知Martin 对这份工作还是基本满意的。7.D. 因为老虎在Martin的隔壁，所以铁栏杆一定是在Martin和tiger之间，所以应该用between。8.A. 这里的意思是爬上栏杆到自己的笼子里去。9.B. 说话的声应该是被听到的。10.D. 根据最后一句“Im in the same boat as you.”可知答案老虎劝Martin 不要害怕

26、。(5)Its never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all (1)_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many (2)_ youve expressed clearly you were (3)_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do (4)_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr Libel, told me about a man

27、 who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症). (5)_ some careful exams, Mr Libel found nothing with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats (6)_ you, I cant help you.”The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the

28、 clever doctor (7)_ the man write to his brother and (8)_ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it (9)_. If you can think of some

29、one who should be (10)_ an apology from you, do something about right now.( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )6. A. h

30、urting B. changing C. touching D. worrying( )7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw( )8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid( )9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger( )10.A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten 题解与分析：这是一篇议论文，文章主要以介绍Mr Libel 对一位病人的分析并做出通过道歉的方式解除他的烦恼为论据。总结出道歉的好处。1.C. 根据这里的情景，人们是需要了

31、解道歉的方式。而用其他词语不太恰当。2.D. 前面说到了做错事的频度，这里肯定是做错事的次数了。3.A. 做错事后道歉应先说sorry。这是表示道歉的主要方式。4.C. 根据作者的意思，对一件错事如果不采取措施加以解决的话，恐怕连觉都睡不好的。所以这里用do nothing about it 才合理。5.B. 只有做完检查之后，才能做出结论。6.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知用worry最合理，此时的worry意思是”困扰”。7.A. 这是医生所采取的一种强制措施。这时用make比用其他词语更形象化。8.C. 由于“病人”骗取了他弟弟的遗产，所以医生要求他向他弟弟道歉并应该归还遗产。9.D. 向

32、别人道歉并不完全是一件坏事，它既整合了人们的关系，更会使关系更加密切，这里用stronger很形象地体现了这一点。10.B. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。(6)Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long (1)_. This is very good, but it doesnt (2)_ a lot, for an effective student must have

33、 enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study.When you return (3)_ your studies, your minds will be refreshed and youll learn more (4)_ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) (5)_ that learning takes pl

34、ace this way. Here take English learning (6)_ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems (7)_ the same. So you will think youre learning (8)_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you neednt give up. At some point your lan

35、guage study will again take another big (9)_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and (10)_. Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.( )1. A. days B. time

36、 C. hours D. weeks( )2. A. help B. give C. make D. take( )3. A. after B. for C. at D. to( )4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but( )5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said( )6. A. with B. for C. as D. to( )7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay( )8. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. every

37、thing( )9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result( )10.A. hard B. commonC. interesting D. possible 题解与分析：这是一篇议论文，文章通过举例的方法介绍了如何更好地学习。1.C. 这里用long hours表示“长时间地”，这种用法比较贴切。2.A. 学习时间长固然有益处，但过于长时间地学习反而不利于记忆和巩固。所以此时用help最佳。3.D. return to的意思是“回到当中去”。4.B. 这里只是一个前后衔接，所以用and即可。5.A. 关于学习的这些观点都是被心理学家所发现的。6.C. 根据所给词语

38、的意思可知答案，这里的as是”做为”的意思。7.D. 语言学习开始进步快，一个阶段之后，就会停留在某一层面的。这是一个事实。8.C. 因为学习不再进步了，你会发现自己没有学到东西而放弃学习。9.B. 这里作者的意思是经过一个阶段后，语言学习会有一个大的飞跃。用动词jump很形象化。10.C. 只有有了前面的前提，学习才会变得有效而且有趣。(7)Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted (1)_ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it.

39、(2)_ she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she (3)_ sirens(警笛). The sound if the sirens was getting (4)_, so Debbie looked (5)_ her to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle

40、of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt, (6)_ a car hit her bike. After the car (7)_, two men got out and started running. (8)_, a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves!”(9)_ a police

41、man came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them (10)_.( )1. A. goes to skate B. go skatingC. going to skate D. to go skating( )2. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as( )3. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw( )4. A. close and close B. closer and closerC. bi

42、g and big D. bigger and bigger( )5. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before( )6. A. because B. so C. but D. and( )7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped( )8. A. A few minutes later B. Just thenC. After an hour D. Very fast( )9. A. In a few days B. SometimesC. Some time later D.

43、 At the same time( )10.A. get out of B. run after the two menC. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Debbie间接帮助“警察抓贼的经过。” 1.D. want to do something表示“想要做某事”。2.B. 这里所指的是时间，while 多与进行时态连用，所以用as soon as 最佳。3.A. 警笛声应该是被听到的。4.B. 表示声音大应该用loud，所以这里用closer and closer 表示”声音越来越近”。5.C

44、. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。6.C. 根据前后句意可知这里是一个转折，因此应用but。7.D. 只有车停下来，车上的人才能下来。8.B. 这里的动作是前后相连的，因此用just then最合理。9.C. “a policeman came to see Debbie”发生在贼被抓之后。10.C. 由于贼驾驶的车撞在了Debbie的自行车上，所以Debbie间接帮助警察抓到了贼。(8)It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees (1)_ the street. Mr Read (2)_ his

45、shop at half past five, and went (3)_ into the street and began walking to the bus. He was very (4)_. The sun shone straight down the street, and in few minutes Mr Read (5)_ very hot.A small boy came out of another (6)_ in the street and (7)_ Mr Read. He stayed very (8)_ him all the time, and he kic

46、ked Mr Reads (9)_ several times. Mr Read looked at him (10)_ each time.After the fourth time, Mr Read stopped, turned (11)_ and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? (12)_ following me like that! Youre going to (13)_ my feet.”“Im (14)_, but dont stop me, please!” the small boy said, “Its very

47、hot today, and there isnt (15)_ shade anywhere else in the street.”( )1. A. along B. to C. of D. over( )2. A. arrived B. closed C. went D. came( )3. A. for B. out C. away D. by( )4. A. lucky B. surprised C. thin D. far( )5. A. thought B. said C. felt D. caught( )6. A. school B. cinema C. shop D. hos

48、pital( )7. A. followed B. walked C. ran D. passed( )8. A. with B. off C. next D. near( )9. A. car B. shoes C. dog D. arm( )10.A. happily B. luckily C. safely D. angrily( )11.A. up B. on C. down D. round( )12.A. Keep B. Be C. Stop D. Come( )13.A. hurt B. broke C. hold D. turned( )14.A. OK B. glad C.

49、pleased D. sorry( )15.A. many B. an C. any D. some 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要说的是在一个炎热的夏天，一个小男孩和一个胖男人之间发生的一件有趣的事。1.A. 这里用along the street表示“沿着街道”。2.B. 只有先关了商店才能出来的。3.B. 只有走出来才能来到街上。4.D. 胖人在阳光照射下身体才会很快热起来。5.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。6.C. 前面说的胖男人从一家商店出来，这里用了another一词，表明小男孩是从另一家商店出来的。7.A. 根据下文可知小男孩是跟随着这个胖男人的。8.D. 既然小男孩紧

50、跟着胖男人，所以他们两个人的距离很近。9.B. 小男孩踢到的肯定是胖男人的鞋。10.D. 由于小男孩踢胖男人的鞋，所以胖男人一定很生气。11.D. 要想和小男孩说话，胖男人就得回头。所以这里用turn around 很合理。12.C. “stop+动名词”表示“停止做某事”。13.A. 根据所给词语的词义用hurt最合理。14.D. 这是一句道歉用语。因为小男孩踢胖男人的鞋，所以他应该道歉。15.C. shade是不可数名词，且在否定句中，所以用any最佳。(9)Long ago, people sent messages in different ways. A man put his ea

51、rs to the ground. He (1)_ the horses. They were coming this way. He ran to (2)_ people. He was a (3)_. That was one way to send messages.People in (4)_ countries also sent messages. One man made a cloud of smoke. In the next village people saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The massage went

52、from village to village by (5)_. Much (6)_, some soldiers kept many pigeons, these pigeons (7)_ flew back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own (8)_, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the birds leg. It would fly back (9)_ the soldiers message.These are slow ways to sen

53、d messages. Can you think of (10)_ ways?( )1. A. saw B. found C. heard D. lost( )2. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )3. A. runner B. winner C. cleaner D. farmer( )4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )5. A. animals B. horses C. people D. smoke( )6. A. better B. more C. later D. late( )7.

54、A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often( )8. A. place B. home C. family D. house( )9. A. and B. to C. without D. with( )10.A. farther B. further C. faster D. more quickly题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古代信息的几种传递方式。1.C. 人们把耳朵贴到地上是为了听马的声音。2.D. 当听到消息之后，听声音的人就会把信息告诉大家。3.A. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案。4.B. 这里所指的其他国家是其他许多国家，coun

55、tries是复数。因此用other最佳。5.D. 这一段谈的是通过烟雾(smoke)传递信息。6.C. 这里所指的是时间更晚些时候，正好用much加比较级来表达这一含义。7.B. 信鸽在放飞之后一定会飞回来的。8.A. 士兵作战不会在家里，一定是在某个地方。9.D. 信鸽飞回来是带者士兵的消息的。所以这里用with表示伴随状况。10.C. 文章中所提到的信息传递方式都很慢，现在我们要考虑的是更快的传递方式。(10)Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling (1)_. He did not know how to fin

56、d his seat, (2)_ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed (3)_ the seat and told him (4)_ and fasten the seat belt. She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel (5)_ stran

57、ge, but he didnt need to (6)_ it because many people felt (7)_ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk round. He could (8)_ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9)_ food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and (10)_ soon.( )1. A. by ship B

58、. by air C. by car D. by bus( )2. A. yet B. or C. but D. so( )3. A. him B. me C. her D. he( )4. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down( )5. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit( )6. A. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like( )8. A. neither B. eith

59、er C. both D. also( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry( )10.A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过Allan乘飞机遇到困难后请空姐帮忙一事向大家介绍了乘飞机的一些注意事项。1.B. 根据下文可知答案。2.D. “He did not know how to find his seat”是原因，后面用so表示结果。3.A. 这里是代词he的宾格形式。4.C. 只有在坐下之后才要系安全带的。5.A. 根据后面的but可知Allan的耳朵会感到有一点奇怪的，所以用a little最佳。6.C. worry 是不及物动词，带宾语时应该加上介词about。7.D. 根据所给词语的意思可知答案，这里用like表示“像”。8.B. 这是一个等立连词，eitheror(或者或者)。9.C. 在飞机上，空姐会把食品和饮料送到乘客手中的。10.A. 这里的home是副词，前面不必另加介词了。- 9 -