2022年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（8） 人教新目标版.docx

1、2022年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（8） 人教新目标版(1)In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (1)_ have changed into (2)_ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with (3)_ especially young boys.In the compute

2、r game houses, people (4)_ a lot of money competing with the machines. Its (5)_ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (6)_ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (7)_, the more they want to win. For school

3、boys, they have no (8)_for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (9)_ enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students money and (10)_ thieves. ( )1. A. rivers B. c

4、ities C. villages D. streets( )2. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports( )3. A. people B. person C. women D. girls( )4. A. take B. win C. use D. spend( )5. A. easy B. hard C. important D. beautiful( )6. A. drive B. to make C. trying D. ran( )7. A. hope B. lose C. do D. make( )8. A. difference B. se

5、cret C. mind D. duty( )9. A. bad B. angry C. difficult D. lucky( )10.A. are B. look like C. become D. like 题解与分析：这是一篇报导，主要介绍的是这些年出现的电脑游戏对孩子们的危害。1.D. 商店应该是沿街修建的，along给了我们很好的提示。2.A. 由前面的a lot of small shops可知答案。3.A. 电脑游戏厅里经常是有很多人在玩游戏，尤其是青少年居多，people是集体名词，本身是复数；person是单数名词，化复数时应该加上s；woman和girl分别表示“女人”和

6、“女孩”。所以这里用people最佳。4.D. 这是一个固定短语，spend(in) doing。5.B. 想赢计算机往往是不可能的事情。easy (容易)，hard (难的)，important (重要的)，beautiful (美丽的)几个词中用hard 最佳。6.C. 介词后面应该加动名词做宾语。多次玩电脑游戏会取得一定的进步，但想赢计算机却很难。7.B. 输的越多，就越想赢回来。这是一般人的心理。8.C. 如果孩子们总是惦记着玩游戏，那么他们就不会在意他们的学习了。difference的意思是“区别”，secret的意思是“秘密”，mind的意思是“注意，念头”，duty则表示“职责”

7、。根据它们的区别和一般常识，这里用mind最佳。9.D. 拿到钱的孩子很“幸运”，拿不到钱的就恰好相反了。10.C. 根据所给的词语的意思are(是)，look like(看起来像)，become(成为)，like(喜欢)和实际情况选择become最合理。(2)A Chinese man called Cai Lun in AD 105 first invented paper. He made it (1)_ the wood of a kind of tree.Today, paper still (2)_ from trees. We use (3)_ paper every day.

8、We must begin using (4)_ paper now because it (5)_ about 100 years for a tree to grow.How can we (6)_ paper? We can use (7)_ sides of every piece of paper. We can reuse envelopes. We can choose drinks in (8)_ instead of those in card-board cartons (纸盒). We can use plastic cups and plates instead of

9、paper (9)_. We can also use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues (纸巾). We can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags (10)_ as well. ( )1. A. of B. from C. with D. for( )2. A. comes B. makes C. gets D. uses( )3. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. a little( )4. A. more B. fewer

10、 C. less D. smaller( )5. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays( )6. A. use B. save C. get D. make( )7. A. every B. all C. each D. both( )8. A. pots B. bottles C. boxes D. bags( )9. A. one B. ones C. cups D. plates( )10.A. later B. late C. latest D. lately 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纸的发明和如何节约用纸的情况。1.B. be ma

11、de of和be made from 都可以表示“由制成”，前者通过成品可以看出原材料；后者则通过成品不能看出原材料。 2.A. 现在的纸张仍然是大部分来自于树木。come的意思是“来”，make的意思是“制作”，get表示“得到”，use则表示“使用”。因此这里用come最佳。3.C. 我们每天要消耗大量的纸张，paper还是不可数名词，many只修饰可数名词复数；a few修饰可数名词复数，它的意思是“一些”；a little修饰不可数名词复数，但它的意思是“一些”；所以这里用a lot of (许多)最恰当，它既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。4.C. 我们应该节约用纸，因为

12、树木越来越少，而且生长速度慢。paper 是不可数名词，用less表示这一含义最恰当。5.A. take表示“花费时间”时，多用it做形式主语。其他几个词语则没有这种用法。6.B. use的意思是“使用”，save表示“节约”，get是“得到”的意思，make则表示“制造”。下文介绍的都是节约用纸的方法，所以这里用save最佳。7.D. 纸张都是正反两面的，both的意思就是“两者都”，后加名词复数；all表示“三者或三者之上都”；every 和each 的意思是“每个”，后加名词单数。因此这里用both最佳。8.B. 根据所给的词语的意思pot (锅)，bottle(瓶子)，box(箱子)，

13、bag(书包)，用bottles喝饮料是比较合理的。9.B. 这里用代词ones替代前面的复数名词plastic cups and plates.10.A. 这里是时间的延续，later就有这层含义, lately的意思是“近来”。(3)Mr White was riding a horse in the rain all the afternoon. When he reached a restaurant, he was all (1)_ and cold. He saw a (2)_in the restaurant and many people was (3)_ near it. T

14、hen he had an (4)_. He called out to the waiter, (5)_ some fish to my horse! The waiter answered, Horses dont eat fish. Mr White said, (6)_ my horse eats fish. The waiter did as Mr White told him. The people in the restaurant (7)_ very strange and ran out after the waiter. When all the people went o

15、ut, Mr White sat down at the table (8)_ the fire. When the waiter and the other people (9)_, they said, Your horse doesnt want to eat fish. Mr White answered, Put the fish on the table (10)_ my horse doesnt want it. Ill eat it as soon as I warm up and dry out.( )1. A. tired B. thirsty C. wet D. hung

16、ry( )2. A. fire B. table C. food D. picture( )3. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. sits( )4. A. way B. idea C. hour D. apple( )5. A. Have B. Bring C. Take D. Buy( )6. A. And B. But C. Only D. Because( )7. A. thought B. are C. felt D. wanted( )8. A. near B. far away C. onto D. in( )9. A. returned back B

17、. came back C. looked for D. left( )10.A. when B. if C. and D. yet题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Mr White用一个巧妙的办法将其他人从屋里请了出去，而自己去享用火炉的故事。1.C. 在雨中走了一下午，全身肯定是湿透了。tired (累的)，thirsty (口渴的)，hungry (饥饿的)，wet (潮湿的)这四个词用wet最佳。2.A. 根据下文可知饭馆里有一个火炉。3.A. 这里是说Mr White看到人们坐在火炉旁，这里是一句明显的过去进行时态。4.B. 下面介绍的就是他想出的主意。名词way以辅音开头，

18、idea以元音开头，所以这里用idea 比较合理。5.C. bring的意思是“带来”，take的意思是“带走”，这里是说给马拿鱼去，用take最佳。6.B. 这里从意思上看是一个很明显的转折，所以应该用连词but。7.C. 根据所给词语的词义think(认为)，be(是)，feel(感觉)，want (想要)可知用feel最合理。8.A. Mr White一定是坐在火炉旁边的。9.B. 只有人们回来之后才能和Mr White进行交谈的。return 与come (get )back同义，意思是“返回”；look for表示“寻找”；leave表示“离开”；因此这里用come back 最佳。

19、10.B. 这是一个前提，如果马不吃鱼，Mr White就会吃的。(4)When you speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words.Do you think you can communicate (1)_ words? A smile on your face shows you are (2)_. Tears in your eyes tell others you are (3)_. When you (4)_ y

20、our hands in class, the teacher knows you want (5)_ something or ask questions. You (6)_ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying (7)_.Other thing can also carry messages. For example, a sign at (8)_ helps you to know which bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school helps you (9

21、)_ the library. Signs on the doors tell you (10)_ to go in or out. (11)_ you ever noticed that there are lots of signs (12)_ you and that you receive messages (13)_ them all the time?Books, newspapers, TV, radios and (14)_ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us (15)_ what is

22、going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.( )1. A. in B. by C. with D. without( )2. A. worried and frightened B. tired and angryC. happy and friendly D. sorry and sad( )3. A. helpful B. sad C. pleased D. glad( )4. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down( )5. A. to play B. to

23、buy C. to sell D. to say( )6. A. move B. put C. go D. give( )7. A. well B. no C. good D. bad( )8. A. the post office B. the police stationC. the bus stop D. the bookshop( )9. A. read B. find C. watch D. walk( )10.A. which B. where C. why D. what( )11.A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Have( )12.A. around B. und

24、er C. over D. by( )13.A. from B. for C. of D. about( )14.A. men B. teachers C. fridges D. films( )15.A. learn B. know C. find D. hear题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们进行交流的几种方式。1.D. 下文介绍的都是没有语言的交流方式，所以用介词without 即可。2.C. 面带微笑就表示一个人很高兴。3.B. 眼含泪花一定是一种悲伤的心情，helpful (有帮助的)，sad(悲伤的)，pleased (满意的)，glad (高兴的)。4.C. 在课堂

25、上，学生举手就表明他有事情向老师询问或有其他事情。put on 的意思是“穿戴，上演”；put out意思是“扑灭”；put up 的意思是“举起”； put down 的意思是“放下”。因此这里用put up 最佳。5.D. 在课堂上，只有学生要回答问题或有其他事情要说才会举手的，所以这里用to say最佳。6.A. from side to side 的意思是“从一边到另一边”，头从一边到另一边肯定是在移动。7.B. 当人摇头时，表明他不同意某种观点，也就是在说“不”。8.C. 根据下面的which bus it is 可知这是在车站。9.B. 标志或提示语会帮助人们找到所要寻找的地方。r

26、ead 的意思是“读”，find是“找到”，watch是“观看”，walk 是“行走”。10.B. 门上的标志会告诉你从哪里进，从哪里出。where就是这种意思，其他几个疑问词没有这种含义。11.D. 根据后面的ever noticed 可知这里用现在完成时态比较合理。12.A. 我们的身边有许多标志的，我们随处可见。under的意思是“在下面”，over表示“在上方”，by 的意思是“通过”；around则表示“在周围”。13.A. 我们从标志上可以得到信息。这四个介词中，from的意思是“从”，for的意思是“为了”，of 的意思是“的”，about是“关于”的意思。所以这里用from 最

27、佳。14.D. 根据前面的词语books, newspapers, TV, radios可知这些都是传播媒体，因此这里用films为宜。15.B. 上面介绍的传播媒体帮助我们更好地了解世界，learn是“学习”的意思；know的意思是“知道，了解”；find是“发现”的意思；hear则表示“听见”。因此这里用know比较合理。(5) We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked (1)_ than we ha

28、d thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didnt (2)_ any practice against a team like that.It was already so late that no (3)_ could be given to them for a warm-up. The game b

29、egan.One of our boys (4)_ the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt (5)_ the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.They (6)_us.Then they got another pair of points (7)_a minute.Soon it was all over. The country team (8)_us.

30、We certainly learned that even though a team is good, it still has some weak points. But the important lesson (9)_learned was: One cant tell a man, or a team, by the (10)_.( )1. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less( )2. A. get B. try C. use D. need( )3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time( )4. A.

31、got B. played C. missed D. carried( )5. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped( )6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit ( )7. A. of B. in C. for D. to( )8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined( )9. A. we B. they C. you D. he( )10.A. T-shirt B. clothes C. places D. points题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是与想象相差甚远

32、的一场篮球赛。1.C. 根据后面的句子They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. 可知对方球队与想象大相径庭，简直是差了很多。所以这里用worse 最佳。2.D. 根据前句We all sat down.以及对方球队的面貌可知“我们”是不需要训练了。3.D. 由于时间太晚了，所以对方球队热身的时间都没有了。4.A. 在篮球比赛中，只有先得到球，才能传球。get 的意思是“得到”，play 的意思是“玩”，miss的意思是“错过”， carry 的意思的“搬运”。所以这里用get最佳。5.D. 这里所说的是我们的球被

33、对方断了之后接着投球得分。catch 的意思是“抓住”，change的意思是“改变”， start的意思是“开始”，stop表示“阻止，停止”。因此这里用stop 为宜。6.A. 本来“我们”看不起对方，但由于对方先得分了，所以让我们感到很吃惊。7.B. 这里所说的是对方在一分钟之内连续得分，介词in可以表示“在之内”。8.C. 这里所说的是对方击败了我们，所以用beat最佳。动词win往往表示赢得比赛；save是“挽救”的意思；join则表示“加入”。9.A. 由于是“我们”输掉了比赛，所以应该是我们去吸取教训。10.B. 这是一个客观规律，不能以貌取人。也不能以人的衣服好坏评价人。(6)T

34、he advertisement in the newspaper reads, Im very ill and have to (1)_ my kind, loving husband and beautiful son soon. Thats why I am (2)_ a lady to take my (3)_. She must be helpful, aged (4)_ 35 and 38 years old and unmarried. She will first become a family friend. And then become my husbands (5)_

35、wife.The advertisement has a P.O.Box number and (6)_ says that the husband is a good man. He does not (7)_ or drink.The advertisement is in a newspaper in London. Its from a woman. She knows she is (8)_. She loves her family (9)_ much that she wants (10)_ to marry her husband and look after their yo

36、ung son.( )1. A. tell B. live with C. leave D. take care of( )2. A. looking at B. hearing from C. finding out D. looking for( )3. A. place B. son C. husband D. friend( )4. A. about B. between C. of D. among( )5. A. first B. second C. best D. last( )6. A. it B. she C. this D. he( )7. A. eat B. love C

37、. smoke D. speak( )8. A. ill B. changing C. dead D. dying( )9. A. so B. very C. too D. that( )10.A. another woman B. other womenC. the other woman D. another man题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是一位妻子在临终前登广告为她丈夫寻妻的事情。1.C. 由于妻子病重，所以她说她会离开她丈夫和儿子的。这里tell的意思是“告诉”，live with的意思是“与一起生活”，leave的意思是“离开”，take care of的意思是“照顾”

38、。这里用leave比较合理。2.D.妻子的意思是想为丈夫寻找一位合适的女人。根据所给的词语，look at 的意思是“看”，hear from的意思“收到某人的来信”，find out的意思“找出或发现真相”，look for 则表示“寻找”。3.A. 妻子刊登广告的目的是想要一位新人在她离开人世后取代她的位置，因此这里用place最佳。4.B. 这里的意思是年龄应在35至38岁之间。about是“关于”的意思，of则表示“的”，among的意思是“在多者之中”，between则表示“在两者之间”。5.B. 妻子的意思是想让那位女人成为她丈夫的新妻子，即“第二任妻子”。6.A. 根据前句The

39、 advertisement has a P.O.Box number可知这里介绍的是广告的内容，所以应该用代词it替代前面的the advertisement。7.C. 这里一定是在说她丈夫不吸烟也不喝酒，这是两个相互对应的词语。8.D. ill 的意思“生病的”，change的意思是“改变”，dead的意思是“死的”，dying的意思是“将要死的，快死的”。由于这是在临终前妻子做出的决定，所以这里使用dying最合理。9.B. very much是一个固定搭配。10.A. another 指多者中的某一个，the other强调两者中的另一个。所以这里用another最佳。(7)Hundr

40、eds of years ago, life was (1)_ than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern machines, either.Life today (2)_ new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollut

41、ion makes us (3)_ louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects (4)_ living thing in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so thick that it is like a quilt (5)_ a city. This kind of quilt (6)_ smog.Many cou

42、ntries are making new laws to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water (7)_ away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put our waste things in the dustbin and (8)_ it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car

43、. If (9)_ people driving, there will be less pollution.Laws are not (10)_. Every person must help to fight pollution.( )1. A. more hardly B. more harder C. much harder D. much more harder( )2. A. brings B. is bringing C. is brought D. has brought( )3. A. read B. talk C. cry D. laugh( )4. A. every B.

44、 each C. all D. most( )5. A. over B. on C. in D. around( )6. A. called B. names C. is called D. is like( )7. A. before it throws B. when it throwsC. after it is thrown D. before it is thrown( )8. A. dont throw B. not to throw C. to not throw D. no throw( )9. A. there are a fewer B. there are fewC. t

45、here is few D. there are fewer( )10.A. enough good B. enough well C. good enough D. well enough题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是污染的种类和对人类的影响以及人们所采取的措施。1.C. much 与比较级连用可以表示“得多”。hard 的意思是“艰难的”，hardly的意思是“几乎不”。所以这里应该使用much harder。2.D. 现代生活已经给人类带来了许多新的问题，所以这里使用现在完成时态比较合理。3.B. 由于噪音，致使我们说话的声音越来越大。这里用talk最佳，应为其他几词没有这

46、曾含义。4.A. 空气污染所影响的是所有的东西。every 的意思“所有的”，它强调整体；each的意思是“每个”，它强调个体；它们后面都加单数名词。all 的意思是“全部的”，most则表示“大部分”。所以这里用every 最佳。5.A. 由于空气污染太严重，所以这些被污染的空气就像被子一样笼罩在城市的上空。介词over表示“在正上方”。6.C. 这是一句被动语态，意思是“这种被子被称做烟雾。”。7.D. 污水必须在排放之前被净化，这里还是被动语态。8.A. 这是一个否定的祈使句。9.D. 根据下句there will be less pollution 可知这里应该用比较级。10.C. e

47、nough应该放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后，这里是用形容词做表语的。(8)Someone say Time is money., but I think time is (1)_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is (2)_, itll never (3)_. That is (4)_ we must not waste time.It goes without saying that the (5)_ is usually limi

48、ted. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do (6)_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and (7)_. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their

49、 own (8)_.In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt (9)_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember we must (10)_time.( )1. A. much B. most C. many D. much more( )2. A. lost B. bought C. gone D. finished( )3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring( )4. A. what B. that C. because D. why( )5. A. money B. time

50、C. day D. food( )6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working( )8. A. time B. food C. money D. life( )9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give( )10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take题解与分析：这是一篇议论文，文章主要论证的是时间的重要性。1.D. 这里是一个多音节词的最高级用much加以修饰的结构，意思是“更加重要的

51、”。2.C. 这里所指的时间是失去的时间，lost的意思是“丢失的”，bought的意思是“买”，finished 的意思是“完成”，gone 的意思是“失去的”，所以这里用gone比较合理。3.A. 时间失去后是永远不会再来的，return的意思就是“返回”，carry表示“搬运”，take表示“带走”，bring表示“带来”。4.D. 因为时间失去后是永远不会再来的，所以我们不应该浪费时间，这里用why表示原因。5.B. 时间是有限的，这是一个基本的常识。6.B. 我们应该充分利用时间去做一些有用的事情，everything的意思是“每件事情”，anything可以表示“任何事情”，not

52、hing是“没有任何事情”。我们在一定时间内不能把所有的工作完成，所以此处用something(一些事情)比较合理。7.C. smoking, drinking, playing都是浪费时间的做法。8.D. 浪费时间就是浪费生命。9.B. leave在这里的意思是“遗留”，其他几个词中stop表示“停止”，let表示“让”，give表示“给”。在意义上用leave 是最合适的10.B. 我们必须要节约时间的。这是全文的中心思想。(9)The United States covers a large part of the North (1)_ continent(洲), when this l

53、and first became a nation. After (2)_ its freedom from England, it has thirteen states. Each of these states has a star on the American flag. As the nation (3)_, new stars were formed and there (4)_ new stars on the flag. (5)_ a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two (6)_ stars were a

54、dded to the flag, standing for the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.(7)_ were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is for that reason that the (8)_ of the U.S. is English and (9)_ its culture and customs are more (10)_ those of England than any other country i

55、n the world.( )1. A. America B. Americas C. American D. Americans( )2. A. win B. won C. winning D. have won( )3. A. grew B. grows C. growing D. have grown( )4. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been( )5. A. In B. From C. For D. Through( )6. A. another B. many C. other D. more( )7. A. India B. India

56、n C. Indias D. Indians( )8. A. life B. language C. people D. country( )9. A. that B. why C. many D. all( )10.A. as B. like C. same D. the same 题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是美国的国旗和国民的情况。1.C. 美国占了北美洲的一大部分，北美洲的说法是North American continent。2.C. 介词后应该加名词，代词或动名词做宾语，这里使用动名词winning做介词after的宾语。3.A. 这里用一般过去时态即可，这根据下句n

57、ew stars were formed可知答案。4.B. 这是there be结构的一般过去时态。5.C. for加上时间段表示时间延续，而in加时间段多表示“在将来某段时间之后”，from的意思是“从”，through则表示“通过”。6.D. more用于数字之后表示“又有多少个”的意思。7.D. 印第安人是美国的最早的居民。8.B. 由于很多美国人的祖籍是英国，所以英语就成了美国的主要语言了。9.A. 根据前面It is for that reason that the language of the U.S. is English可知这里也应该用that才对，这是前后对应的。10.B.

58、 美国的文化习惯与英国的文化习惯是很相似的。as 的意思是“作为”，like 的意思是“像一样”，same的意思是“相同的”。因此这里用like最佳。 (10)All (1)_ need air. We (2)_ in air from outside our bodies in every breath. When you put your face under water you can not keep it there (3)_.A good swimmer may swim his face in the water. If so, he keeps (4)_ his head to

59、 take a breath (5)_ his mouth. He doesnt take in air through his nose under the water because water would get (6)_ through his nose with the air and go to his lungs. With water in his lungs a man cant go on (7)_.We have two lungs. The air we take in goes right into every part of the lungs through th

60、ese branching pipes (气管). They take it to the blood, which is moving (8)_ the time through the lungs and round to every part of our bodies. The blood moves (9)_ the body to the lungs (10)_ a very short time.( )1. A. men B. man C. women D. woman( )2. A. get B. have C. take D. make( )3. A. tall B. lon

61、g C. big D. small( )4. A. turning B. turns C. turned D. to turn( )5. A. across B. through C. without D. in( )6. A. in B. out C. of D. off( )7. A. living B. live C. lives D. to live( )8. A. whole B. all C. same D. through( )9. A. on B. in C. round D. into( )10.A. in B. at C. on D. with题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文

62、章主要介绍了游泳中的呼吸问题以及出现问题的原因和解决方法。1.A. 这里用men表示“人”的意思。这种用法很常见。2.C. take in 的意思是“吸入，呼入”，get in 表示“收获”，其他两个词则没有这种搭配。因此此处用take最佳。3.B. 我们任何人都不能在水下呆很长时间的。4.A. keep doing 的意思是“持续做”。5.B. 在水下，游泳者一般通过嘴进行呼吸的。6.A. 如果在水下用鼻子进行呼吸，水就会被呼入肺部。这里用get in表示这一含义。get out 的意思是“出来”，get off的意思“从下来”。7.A. go on dong的意思是“继续做”，所做的动作是原动作；go on to do 的意思是“继续去做”，所做的动作是另一动作。根据上下文的意思，这里用living最佳。8.B. all the time的意思是“总是，一直”。9.C. 根据所给词语的意思可知用round 最佳。因为血液是周身流动的。10.A. 介词in在这里的意思是“在时间之内”，血液很快就会传遍全身的。- 16 -