2022年中考英语 阅读理解练习(20篇).docx
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1、2022年中考英语 阅读理解练习(20篇)1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the
2、plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many p
3、eople spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours traveli
4、ng round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, h
5、e was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know Im in Italy. Thats how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. bot
6、h A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he
7、traveled a lot. D. Because he didnt travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie _. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome. C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did? A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.
8、B. Many people make this kind of mistake. C. Few people make this kind of mistake D. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC 2. “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had
9、many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it in
10、stead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best
11、 way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I
12、can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had _. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “_.” A. see B. show C. know D. feel8. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.” A. i
13、nterested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with9. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示)that the word “cool” _. A. can be used instead of many words B. u
14、sually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACD 3.TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00 Around China18:30 Childrens programme19:00 News19:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world20:10 TV play: Sisters21:00 English for today21:15 Popul
15、ar music21:55 Talk show17:45 Computers today18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:45 English news22:06 On TV next week11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _. A. TV play B. Sports C. Ar
16、ound the world D. Talk show12. The programme of _ will let you know much about western countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is _. A. Around China B. Animal world C
17、. TV play D. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _. A. lets you know something about classrooms B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week. A. news B. pro
18、grammes C. people D. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB, 4. Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but
19、 we havent been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets dont have any light of their own. So we cant see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And
20、 sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnards Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernards Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16.
21、 A star is a large body in the universe. It _. A. moves round our sun B. has light of its own C. can also be called a sun D. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true? A. The earth is one of the suns worlds B. There are millions of suns in the universe C. The worlds are very bright D. some
22、stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we cant see _. A. nine worlds in the universe B. the planets round other stars C. the satellites round the earth D. other stars19. Barnards Star moves more quickly than _. A. most stars B. any other star C. its planet D. the planets rou
23、nd the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnards Star? A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower. B. The planet is shining C. The planet is next to our earth. D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5. We were going to play ag
24、ainst a team from a country school. They didnt come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys. We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didnt need any practice against a team like that. The game began. One of us got t
25、he ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style (姿势)he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team. After that, we thought a lot
26、. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you cant look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One cant judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer
27、s team _. A. looked down upon them B. couldnt win C. didnt like the city boy D. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _. A. nobody saw them B. the writers team were angry C. they had no time to warm up D. they looked worse23. The team from the country won because _. A. they we
28、re in old clothes B. they didnt practice before the game C. they practiced before the game D. the team was better than the writers24. From the text, we can guess the writers team is _. .A. a basketball from a country school B. a football team from a school in the city C. a basketball team from a sch
29、ool in the city D. a football team from the country25. The writers team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to _. .A. do better from then on B. fight against the country boys C. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothesKey: 21-25 ACDCA6. Long long ago people made fir
30、es from lightning(闪电)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them
31、 people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun
32、. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to us
33、e an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.26. A spark can _. A. fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning27. We can also get a fire by _. A. making a hole on a big piece of wood B
34、. putting a smaller stick into the hole C. turning the stick hard for a while D. doing all the above together28. Matches have been used _. A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun.29. From
35、this passage we know _. A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires B. people dont use matches any more since they had electric fire starters C. today there are only two ways to make fires D. some forest fires happen from lightning30. Choose the right order of the ways to make
36、fires people got to know _. a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter. A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, eKey: 26-30 CDBDC7.ENVIRONMENT80101RIVERS114115PASSPORTS142144EDUCATION284321ANIMALS493496HOLIDAYS841873SPOR
37、TS884978Wang LeiNo.3 Middle SchoolNanyang, Henan ProvinceChina Kate Smith 754 King Street New Town Sydney, AustraliaSTAMPCough MedicineShake well before useTake three times a day after meals.Adults: 2 teaspoonfulsChildren 8-14: 1 teaspoonfulChildren 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulNot for children below the age
38、 of 4.Keep in a cool placeUse before October, 2022NOTICEDONT FISH FOR FOOD, FISHERMAN FOR YOUR OWN HEALTHFISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULDNT BE EATEN BECAUSE OF MERCURY(水银) POLLUTION Office of Land and ForestsTHE MUSIC SHOPS SUMMER SALESale on every record and tape in the shopPOP. ROCK. JAZZ. DISCO. COU
39、NTRYLow prices on all records and tapesLIST PRICESALE PRICE$ 6.98$ 5.48$ 8.98$ 6.48Sale starts June 15th and ends June 29thNo telephone orders during the saleTHE MUSIC SHOP: 38 Park StreetOpen Monday Saturday 10 am to 6 pm31. From the envelope, we know that _. A. the letter is from Australia to Chin
40、a B. the letter is written by Wang Lei. C. Kate is a middle school student D. Wang Lei and Kate are good friends.32. This is part of a Quick Reference Index(索引). If you want to learn how to surf, you should begin your search about _. A. RIVERS on page 114. B. EDUCATION on page 284 C. HOLIDAY on page
41、 841 D. SPORTS on page 88433. Which of the following if right according to (根据) the words on a bottle of medicine? A. The medicine is used for headache B. The medicine is a kind of pills. C. people at the age of 13 should take 3 teaspoonfuls of the medicine a day if they need. D. You can keep this m
42、edicine in the fridge and you should give other people the medicine left after the tenth month of 2022.34. You can see the notice _. A. on a fish farm B. in a fish market C. in a fish restaurant D. on the office walls35. You can buy records _. A. with $5.2 less than usual for Each one B. of differen
43、t kinds but no tapes are sold there. C. at five oclock in the afternoon. D. over the phoneKey: 31-35 BDCAC8. French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux d
44、id the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area (谓部). Doctor Marescaux in New York watched
45、 the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic ope
46、ration is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tool quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movem
47、ents (动作) than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people
48、in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.36. The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means “_.” A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. something done to mend a robot
49、. C. an operation done by French and American doctors D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot.37. We use the robot in the operation because _. A. it can send messages in a high speed B. even a top doctor cant do the operation himself C. it can make the operation safer and better D. op
50、erations can be done without and doctors.38. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _. A. top doctors B. smaller movement C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA. B.
51、Robotic operation is good for doctor training C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.40. Whats the best title for this passage? A. An Operation B. Robotic Operation C. How to Do A Robotic Operation D. The Problems of A Robotic OperationKey: 36
52、-40 DCDDB9.Last Sunday afternoon, 1 was having dinner in a restaurant (饭店) when my friend Poor came in. Poor is working in a bank(银行)and is quite rich, but he is always borrowing money from his friends and never pays it back. Poor saw me and came to sit at my table. He had never borrowed any money f
53、rom me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two dollars. To my surprise, he gave me the money at once. I have never borrowed any money from you, Poor said. So you can pay for my dinner. 41. The story happened . A. at home B. in a restaurantC. in a bank D. in an office 42. Poor is the name of
54、a man and the writer . A. Knows him well B. Doesnt know himC. often lends him some money D. often borrows money from him43. Poor is a man. A. busy B. clever C. rich D. poor44. Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars? A. Because they are brothers. B. Because Poor is rich. C. Because the writ
55、er is rich. D. Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner. 45. From the story we can see . A. Poor is an old manB. Poor is friendlyC. the writer paid for the dinner D. the writer is poorKey: 41-45 BACDC10.A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to show the new
56、dog food to everyone. People of the newspapers and TV stations were also there. There was a dog at the party. It would eat the dog food. When the time came, a plate of the dog food was put in front of the dog. But there was one problem. It did not eat any of the food. All the people were watching an
57、d laughing. So the boss(ft) ate die dog food himself. 46. The boss held the party to show how the dog food was. A. nice B. bad C. expensive D. beautiful47. Perhaps people of the newspapers and TV stations went to the party A. to buy some dog foodB. to see the bossC. to report the newsD. to buy the d
58、og 48. The dog didnt eat the dog food because A. the dog wasnt hungryB. the food was too delicious C. it wasnt dog food D. the food wasnt nice49. When a plate of the dog food was put in front of the dog, the dog . A. didnt see the food B. ate some of the food C. didnt eat the foodD. ate the food at
59、once50. The dog food was eaten by at last. A. the dog . B. the boss C. the people D. nobodyKey: 46-50 ACDCB 11.Read the following six advertisements and answer the questions for each of them.HOUSE FOR SALE.Comfortable family home with large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms, living room, k
60、itchen, bathroom.Offer over $ 35,000ASSISTANT WANTEDfor busy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work.All meals free. Ring 3320228 JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 p.m.ROOM FOR RENTSmall room to rent in city cent
61、er flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station.Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108 SEAVIEW HOLIDAY FLATS SEAVIEW HOTELSet in lovely gardens Near sea and sands 5 minutes walk from beach beautiful ground childrens playground children welcome Enjoy your own coo
62、king THREE FIRST-CLASS MODERN KITCHEN IN RESTAURANT EVERY FLAT1. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live in the north of town near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as (只要)the garden is big e
63、nough.Why didnt the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?A. it was on the wrong side of the town.B. There werent enough bedrooms.C. There was no dinning room.D. The garden was too big.2. Man: Why dont we rent one of the Seaview Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the
64、 Seaview Hotel, and it would be much cheaper.Mary: Theres one big difference between the holiday flats and the hotel. The hotel would be much less work.Why would Mary rather stay at the hotel? A. They wouldnt have to cook.B. Its not so expensive. C. She would enjoy the beautiful gardens.D. Its near
65、the sea.3. Tom: Theres a new football team standing in the village, Mum. Im old enough to play in it. We stop school at half past three, so Id have plenty of time.Mum: Well, I suppose you could do your homework later. But look, Tom, you havent read the advertisement carefully. You cant possibly play
66、 for this team.Why cant Tom play for the new football team? A. Hes not old enough. B. Tom hasnt read the advertisement carefully. C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework4. Man: Im looking for a room to rent. It doesnt matter how big it is. I dont care what colour the walls are or how
67、old the furniture(家具)is. Ive got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school.Girl: There are some advertisements for rooms in the paper. What about this one?Man: Yes Yes thats all right. Oh, dear, no, I dont think it would do. Whats wrong with the room in the advertisement
68、about rooms?A. Its too small. B. The walls are the wrong colour.C. The man likes old furniture better.D. Its too noisy. 5. Ann has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks theyre exciting places. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays but you get other da
69、ys off. Its not very well-paid, but who cares about money?Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant? A. Its an easy job.B. The pay is good and the food is free. C. She thinks it would be fun.D. You get long holidays. Key: 15: B A C D C12.We are already familiar with computerscomputers work
70、for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play
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