高考英语复习：英语科考前指导.doc

1、考前的话要养成考前5分钟审查试卷和考试过程中及时、正确填涂答题卡的习惯。考前整理自己的错题库1 、听力边听边记抓关键词敢于猜题2、单选（1）理解句意，（2）捕捉句子中暗含信息（3）分析句子结构（4）注意排除思维定势的干扰3、完形（1）注重首句（2）学会跳读并对文章的理解进行逻辑推理的判断4、阅读（1）先看问题，找关键词，（2）有目的性地阅读全文（3）利用语境推测、判断某些生词的词意5、阅读填空1、细节理解型找准所填项目在文中的位置2、信息归类型把关键信息，整合，与表格形式一致6、阅读简答（1）先看问题，找出关键词（2）文中对应找出（3）针对疑问词回答问题What（名词，动名词,名词性从句）Wh

2、y(Because/Because of/To do)How(By doing,.7、作文（1）审题体裁时态人称要点（2）先打草稿誊写时，字迹工整，行间字距不可过密过疏。单项选择题考点一、代词1-Can I help you？-Id like to buy a present for my grandma, _at a proper price but of great use.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. everything2After years, David and I were the only _left who were not married.A. one B.

3、 onesC. thoseD. these3It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _in China.A. oneB. it C. thatD. those4Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each5I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him.A. every otherB

4、. many othersC. some otherD. other than6I dont agree with _you said just now. Ive some different opinions on the question.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something二、介词和连词1The city of San Francisco was hit by an earthquake. A village in this area was also _.A. under attackB. on attackC. under an

5、 attackD. on the attack2Theres a rumor _that he is suffering from lung cancer.A. in the airB. on the airC. into thin airD. in the open air3.Excuse me for breaking in, _I have news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet三、形容词和副词1_students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese

6、B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese 2They have held three meetings this week _.A. aloneB. lonelyC. everD. just3After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tire

7、d4-What does he think?-He thinks _me.A. different withB. different fromC. differently withD. differently from5Playing the violin well is not _so easy as you imagined, dear! You must get fully prepared against any difficulties, I say.A. entirelyB. nearlyC. almostD. completely6The old man, _in his eig

8、hties, had a bad cold yesterday, so he couldnt smell _.A. well; wellB. well; niceC. quite; niceD. quite; well7She did her job _.A. there perfectly yesterdayB. yesterday there perfectlyC. perfectly there yesterdayD. perfectly yesterday there8-How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday

9、?-_.I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents.A. It couldnt be better.B. It couldnt be worseC. Good luck to me. D. I have no idea.9-Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more than D. not more than10The harder you work, _.A. the greater p

10、rogress you will makeB. the greater you will make progressC. you will make the greater progressD. you will make greater progress11The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horses ride_.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little四、动词时态、语态1-I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.-Oh,

11、 how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left2I _him very well, but I havent seen him this week。A. have knownB. had knownC. knowD. knew3By the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walke

12、d4Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but the tickets _out.A. have been soldB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling5I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed6No sound and no voice _for a long time.A. have hea

13、rdB. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard7-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go8-You speak very good French!-Th

14、anks. I _French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied五、非谓语动词1It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced2I keep writhing my Blog. Its fun _and _.

15、A. to be read; to be readingB. to read; to be readC. read; be readD. read; being read3I think youll grow _him when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking4All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for Christmas.A. to have receivedB. to receiveC. to be receivingD

16、. to be received5With the magazine An Express Way to English _us, we will improve our language skills a lot.A. helpingB. helpedC. has helpedD. to help6The students entered the classroom, smiling and _, and _down to have their lessons.A. talked; satB. talking; sittingC. talking; satD. talked; sitting

17、7All flights _because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8I suggested the thief _into prison.A. referred to being putB. referred be putC. referred to be putD. referred should be put9_that she was going off to sl

18、eep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. Seen D. See六、情态动词1You _get a wonderful gift for your birthday.A. willB. canC. shallD. may2Why _it rain on Sunday? We cant go camping as planned. What a pity?A. shouldB. canC. mustD. may七、复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）1You can shut your

19、 eyes to the fact _he did was right.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. that what2_was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As3Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about which D. into which4_has been announced, we shall t

20、ake our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What5Is this museum _you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one6In our school, what impressed the students most was the Student Activity, _they could get lots of information outside.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when7Richmond is sai

21、d to be the only village they know _has natural diamonds in its fields.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what8Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what9Pointing to the hou

22、se on _roof grew lots of bushes, the old man told me that was _I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; whatC. whose; whereD. its; where10Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _they were fond of _influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whi

23、ch D. that; that11_umemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until12All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two or three people.A. asB. ifC. though D. unless13_, the baby needs taking care of.A. Young as he

24、 isB. As he is youngC. Though he is youngD. If he is young14-Do you mean we are almost running out of food?-Yeah. _the canned and frozen foods are used up.A. as soon as B. as far asC. as much asD. as well as15We all know that, _, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not c

25、arefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with作文范文集锦(学海导航)Passage 1Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.As we know, the global water

26、 shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods nee

27、d to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people

28、 around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all. Thank you.Passage 2These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life. Several factors contribute to th

29、e rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories; furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effects. In the first place, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level. Extrem

30、e weather will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease. Besides, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such threat, we should join efforts to “cool” the earth, such as taking a subway or bus

31、 to work instead of driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.All in all, we are supposed to remember its our responsibility to save our earth.Passage 3Dear teachers and students,Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is everybodys duty to work hard and reach this go

32、al.However, not everybody has realized the importance of it. Take our school for example. Sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side

33、, causing much waste.Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it. Whats more, papers should be printed on bo

34、th sides and reused if possible.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of reducing the waste and takes action, we can contribute to our society.Passage 4Dear teacher and schoolmates,Its a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in Engli

35、sh and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally lts very important for me to learn English well .As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building .I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible . After class, I

36、often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio . Besides ,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned ln order to have a b

37、etter grasp of it. Secondly,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，1 suggest we have more Endish activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. Passage 5Recently, people are having an argume

38、nt on whether the subway should be built in Changsha or not. Opinions vary from person to person.Some people think it necessary to build the subway. For one thing, building the subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another, it provides a new means o

39、f transportation, which is environmentally friendly.On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence peoples daily life. Whats more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the

40、money back.Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that the subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.Passage 6What I Want to Speak Out MostWhen it comes to this topic of “What I Want to Speak Out Most”, I have many things to s

41、ay as a senior student.First, to the headmaster, Id like to suggest creating a better environment for us to live and study in. We devote all the time to our lessons, so we need a good environment. Besides, I hope that you can sometimes manage to spare some time to have more communication with us so

42、that you can learn about our opinions.Second, to teachers, I hope you can give us more free time to think by ourselves and smile more in class, because smile is sunshine.Finally, to our surprise, I expect you to have a better understanding of us. Meanwhile, to be independent, we need more space of o

43、ur own.Only by communicating with each other can we get along well together.Passage 7Ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua. Today, Im greatly honored to speak her on behalf of my school. Im going to talk about the high school education of my city.From chart 1, we can see high school students are from diffe

44、rent family backgrounds. Besides local student, who make 91 percent, eight percent of the students are the children of non-local workers. There are even 1 percent foreign students.According to chart 2, the students choices after graduation have presented a wider variety. Sixty percent of them intend

45、 to go to university. Thirty percent choose to enter vocational schools, and ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies.(1)I think we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us.(2)I think our city governm

46、ent has made more efforts to help the non-local workers. For example, their children can enjoy the equal right of a good education with the city students.(3)I think with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their chi

47、ldren to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture.I believe the future of the education in our city is promising!Thats all. Thank you.Passage 8Mar 19, FridayFineToday Mr. Johnson, our English teacher, told us how to improve English Composition. English writing is becoming more and

48、 more important in daily communication as well as in the examination.In order to write a good English Composition, we should, as Mr. Johnson said, have an excellent command of more than 2000 frequently used English words. Words are the basis of a language. Of course, its necessary and useful for us

49、to read or even recite more English beautiful articles, because we have to input before output. Besides, as the saying goes, “practice makes perfect.” We should take very chance to write English both in class and out of class.Keeping a diary every day is a good means to improve our English writing.

50、Lets hold on.Passage 9Dear Andrew,Very happy to hear from you and youre welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school, Id like to recommend to ride a bicycle. Here are some reasons.Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from school

51、is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesnt cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment. What you should

52、do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it. In this way, youll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you are here.Hopefully, what Ive mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a good time in our school.Passage 10Dear Mr. Principa

53、l, I am Tom, a foreign student of our school. Id like to say something about our school canteen. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us well , which makes us feel very good.Howe

54、ver, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. Whats worse, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. I think you could understand how precious time is to us students.Ther

55、efore, I suggest something should be done immediately by our school to solve the problems so that we can all study better and make more progress in other aspects.Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely yours, TomPassage 11In June, the Education Department of Jiangsu Province made a decision that gi

56、ving lessons during the winter and summer vacation and weekends should be banned.Both my teachers and my parents felt somewhat worried, and they complained, “How can students cope with the fierce college entrance exam without extra lessons and enough exercise?”However, I think it quite correct. As i

57、s well known to all, in order to raise the number of students to meet the required score in the college entrance examination, almost all high schools gave lessons during the holiday. We students suffered a lot both physically and mentally.Believe it or not, no winter vacation has been so meaningful

58、to me as that of this year. Every day, I spent several hours going over my lessons. I also had time to relax and enjoy my hobbies. In addition, I participated in community work and this has raised my awareness of public service. I really enjoyed my vacation.Passage 12In the picture, four people are

59、trying to fill a vat with water. Two men are carrying water while two others are pouring water into the vat. However, with so many loopholes at the bottom of the vat, theyll never store any water, because no one tries to fill the holes.It reminds me of the problems in our studies. While studying, we

60、 always try our best to read more books, and to do more exercise. However, after we finish the exercise, we seldom pay attention to the mistakes weve made, nor do we try to correct and avoid them. Therefore, a “hole” is left. Day by day, the “holes”, get more and more. No matter how many books weve

61、read, we have never accumulated any knowledge. They have leaked out because of the hole.So thats why we say learning is a way to accumulate. We should pay attention to the mistakes weve made and the holes we have in our studies as well as the new knowledge. Only in that way can be put to use in the

62、future.英语议论文作文模板(一)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说(常言道)，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生

63、活带来了许多危害。首先，;其次，。更为糟糕的是Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外(而且)。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is

64、 not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)，在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青

65、人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some

66、serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that _ while. Obviously, _, but why?(二)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary, there are some peop

67、le in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_. Whats more, _.Most imp

68、ortant of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done a

69、bout it. For example. _.In addition. _.Allthese measures will certainly_.7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both

70、its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.(三)高考英语作文议论文常用句型：结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter

71、opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this with

72、that, however, I prefer to4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing

73、to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，; 第二，;最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8

74、. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is10. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that