高考英语总复习同步练习：课后强化作业25（外研版必修5） WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修五Module 1British and American English.单词拼写1She speaks Putonghua with a strong local _ (口音)2He made a lot of rude _ (评论) about the meeting.3Its _ (显然的) from what she said that something is wrong.4He was _ (批评) for not being able to come on time.5Shall I _ (添加) your name to the list?6They made no _

2、(企图) to escape.7Its interesting to _ (比较)their situation with ours.8French and English _ (有区别)in many ways.9He came up with a new idea and _ (陈述) it to his manager.10People are _ (迷惑的) about all the different labels on food.答案：1.accent2.remarks3.obvious4.criticised5.add6attemptpare8.differ9.presente

3、d 10.confused.完成句子1我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I _ myself understood.2梅和她妹妹一样很喜欢唱歌。_ her younger sister, May likes singing very much.3不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。Dont _ Austria _ Australia.4他的马虎导致了该次事故的发生。His carelessness _ this accident.5他补充说，他们下周回来。He _ that they would return the next week.答案：1.had no difficulty (in) makin

4、g2.In common with3.confuse; and/with4.led to5.added.单项填空1Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day.It will make _ difference.A/; aBthe; aC/; the Da; the答案：A考查冠词的用法。a breath of fresh air为固定用法，意思是“呼吸新鲜空气”；make a difference为固定短语，意思是“有影响，使不同”。所以答案选A。2(2012北京模拟)_ the two

5、 designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.AComparing BComparedCTo compare DCompare答案：D考查“祈使句and陈述句”。句意：比较一下这两个设计，你就知道你的有什么问题了。做此题时，要注意分析句式，若本题去掉and，则答案选A。3No one can imagine the difficulty he had _ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.Apersuading Bto persuadeC

6、persuaded Dpersuade答案：A考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语。将difficulty提前作先行词，定语从句应用(sb.) have (in) doing sth.。因此选A。4That year his total income, with his reward _， _ 12, 000 yuan.Aadded to; added up toBadded; added toCadded up to; addedDadds to; adds up to答案：A句意：那年他的总收入加上奖金，共计12000元。add.to “把加到上”；此

7、处为过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语；add up to“共计”。5All the students are looking foward to the first _ to pass the exam.Aattempt BpurposeCdesire Dmeasure答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：所有的学生都期待着考试一次通过。attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的，意图”；desire“渴望”；measure“措施”。A项符合句意。6The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _

8、good result.Alies; lead Bleads to; lie inClies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to答案：C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法；也就是说，正确的方法会导致好的结果。lie in“在于”；lead to“导致”，C项符合句意。7_ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.AWhen BAsCWhile DBefore答案：C考查状语从句及连

9、词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。8The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up答案：A考查词组辨析。原句列举了两个使人无助的原因，首先是“the engine of the ship was out of order”，这已使人感到无助了，还有糟糕的天气，更增添了人们的无助

10、感。result from“由引起”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；make up“组成，编造”。add to“增加，增添”符合句意。9The prisoners _ an escape, but failed.Atried BattemptedCwanted Dwished答案：B考查动词辨析。try“努力，试用”，强调尽力，属褒义词；attempt“企图，试图”，有贬义色彩；want“想要”，后接具体的东西；wish“希望”，后不可直接接一名词作宾语，在语法上讲不通，据句意：囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。答案为B。10My teaching style is _ that of most

11、other teachers.Asame asBalikeCsimilar inDsimilar to答案：D句意：我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。be similar to“与相似”；be similar in“在方面相似”；alike是形容词后不可接代词；A项中若same前加上the语法上也讲得通，但语义上不合乎逻辑。故答案为D。11It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ答案：D句意：正是在说话的

12、能力方面人类区别于动物。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用作谓语，排除B，故选D。12Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?It _ me.Amakes no difference to Bmakes not a differenceCis not a difference Dmakes no difference for答案：Amake no difference to sb.表示对某人没有影响、没区别、没什么两样。13All the

13、 students were _ my idea that we shoud go for a picnic the next week.Ain honor of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of答案：C句意：所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in honor of“为了表示敬意，纪念”；instead of“代替”；by means of“用方法”，均不符合题意。14She couldnt have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you di

14、d. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acomparing; doing Bcomparing; doCcompared; doing Dcompared; do答案：Ccompared to“与相比较”；get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。15In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical o

15、rder and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent答案：D此处present用做动词，意为“呈现”；furnish“装备；布置”；propose“建议；推荐”；raise“举起”。.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _1_ a few of them are very _2_. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the US,

16、 but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_ language. Many millions are _4_ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _5_. Have you ever _6_ the

17、 ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your _7_ back.” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _8_ you master your English in a month. _9_ the first day your _10_ will be excellent. Just send.” Of course, it never _11_ quite like this.The only language that seems

18、 easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _13_. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _14_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the langua

19、ge, talking in it, and _15_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _16_that he gets!So it is _17_ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English _18_upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dicti

20、onaries will _20_. But they cannot do the students work of him.1A.not BquiteConly Dvery答案：C句意：世界上约有1500多种语言，但只有少数几种是重要的。only“仅仅，只有”。2A.difficult BimportantCnecessary Deasy答案：B根据下文提到英语作为例子，且被广泛使用可知，这几种语言是“重要的”。3A.native BforeignCuseful Dmother答案：B由“learning it.”可知，此处指把英语作为一门外语学习，与前句中的“as their own la

21、nguage”相对应。4A.learning BenjoyingCtrying Dliking答案：C由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知，许多人都在努力学英语。try to do“尽力做”。5A.questions BproblemsCideas Danswers答案：Danswer “答案”，指本段首句所提问题的答案。6A.found BwatchedCnoticed Dknown答案：Cnotice“注意到”，尤其指不经意间注意到，符合语境。7A.knowledge BtimeCmoney DEnglish答案：Cor your money back“否则退钱”，是为吸引人，商家

22、做出的承诺。8A.force BhelpCget Dallow答案：Bhelp sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作补语。9A.From BOnCSince DAfter答案：Afrom the first day“从第一天起”。10A.spelling BgrammarCEnglish Dpronunciation答案：D前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具，故选pronunciation“发音”。11A.happen BknowCseem Dfeel答案：Ahappen“发生”，这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这种事情是决

23、不会发生的。12A.know BrememberCunderstand Dthink答案：B本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据：我们应当记得很小的时候我们就把母语学得很好了。13A.students BchildrenCbabies Dgrownups答案：Bchildren与后面的“a small child”相对应，指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。14A.Get BMindCDo DThink of答案：D后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句，故用think of“想象，想一想”。15A.using BthinkingCtrying Dpracticing答案：B此句

24、意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。think意为“思考”。16A.time BmoneyClanguage Dpractice答案：D上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习”应用某种语言。17A.hard BeasyCfunny Dsilly答案：A由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知，很“难”说学习英语容易。18A.depends BtriesChas Dtakes答案：A该句承接上段，给出结论：要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。depend upon/on“依赖；依靠”。19A.uses BtakesCgets Dspends答案：Btake“花费(时间、金钱)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的

25、努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。20A.do BworkChelp Dmaster答案：C对于学习英语，好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助，但这些都不能代替学生自身的学习。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit Im in many respects(方面) not as good as other people, but I dont think Im always not good. When I

26、find what Ive done or written is okay, Ill remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and in case I receive praise for it, Ill even become so excited as to add a few words to glorify(赞美) myself.True, Im not modest at all._2_But I think otherwise._3_I appreciate anything good. Isnt it unfair to

27、 forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?We Chinese are generally inclined(倾向的) to be modest, and we take pride in being so. For example, a Chinese will call his own wife zhuojing, meaning “my humble wife”， and his own writings zhuozuo, meaning “my poor writings”. But if you should call

28、 his wife a “rustic(乡巴佬) woman” or his writings “trash”， he would, Im sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you._4_I dont think its wrong for you to freely praise yourself if youre really worthy of praise. As we know, there is an old Chinese saying disparaging(轻

29、视的) a melon peddler, named Lao Wang, who keeps praising his own goods. Well, why cant he praise his melons if they are really weet and juicy? Friends, Lao Wang sells melons for a living. How could he carry on business if he, by imitating the affections of us intellectuals(知识分子)，were to show false mo

30、desty about his melons? He would sure enough die of starvation.Selfappreciation is therefore key to professional dedication(贡献) and enjoyment of work. _5_ Needless to say, the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.A. I also appreciate other people.B. On SelfcontrolC. On SelfAppreciationD. People may call me conceited(自负的)E. We need appreciate ourselves.F. One will lose confidence in continuing with writing when he ceases(停止) to admire his own essays.G. As a matter of fact, there is probably no differenc of all between what is said by him and you respectively(各别地)答案：15CDAGF