2022年新人教版高二年级英语下学期第一次月考.docx

1、下学期高二第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间110分钟。第I卷（共95）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. perfect A. relative B. avenue C. recently D. erosion 2. gallon A. visa B. strategy C. agency D. abolish 3. insist A. resist B. analyse

2、 C. paradise D. consist4. shook A. cool B. food C.wool D. boot 5. quarter A. mark B. forward C. solar D. warming第二节 语法和词汇知识 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. You cant imagine that a top student _ have failed in the college entrance examination.A. might B. need C. should

3、D. would7. Teamwork is very important in modern society._an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A . Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become8. _ I admire David as a poet, I dont like him as a man.A. Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much9. -Why! I _ get you on th

4、e phone. -We _ basketball on the playground when you phoned.A. didnt; must be playing B. couldnt; must be playingC. couldnt; must have played D. didnt; must have been playing10. _ ways to be more gentle with the Earth, or well be punished. A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find11. _ got on the train

5、 when it began to move. A. No sooner had I B. I had no sooner C. Hardly had I D. I hardly had12. -We need a person very much to think up such an idea. -_ the new engineer have a try? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need13. Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody e

6、ven if _. A. attacking B. is attacked C. to be attacked D. attacked14. I didnt hear the bell ring; I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been15. He demanded that such things _from happening again.A. prevented B. prevent C. be prevented D. were prevented 16. Passing thr

7、ough the desert, _.A. we came into the Dead Valley. B. the Dead Valley came into view.C.there lay ahead of us the Dead Valley. D. it was obvious that we reached the Dead Valley.17. at the news that she did nothing but _herself in bed. A. So sad she looked; laid B. So sad did she look; layC. So sadly

8、 she looked; to lie D. So sadly did she look; to lay18. He wrote a lot of well received novels, most of _were translated into foreign languages.A. them B. which C. that D. what19.All his attention_ on the computer game that he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room.A. has bee

9、n fixed B. was fixing C. was fixed D. fixed20. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _people will have a day off.A. when B. which C. where D. what21. The No.5 subway line, _in October, 2022, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A. opened B. was op

10、ened C. being opened D. to be opened22. Despite the great success of Change I , experts say, it will be at least ten years_our astronauts can land on the moon.A. while B. before C. since D. until23. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Midd

11、le East.A. which B. what C. that D. it24 After the manned flights in 2022 and 2022, our first lunar change I sent back first clear pictures of the moon, thus again_China is a global space power.A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved25. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I

12、told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt 26 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 27 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and s

13、ad, she told her story 28 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 29 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 30 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 31 .When all the seats were taken, the driver started th

14、e engine. The conductor began to collect fares(车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 32 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 33 the bus. The old man was almost in t

15、ears as he 34 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 35 .The woman was watching the incident. 36 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered(干预).“Stop 37 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?”“He

16、doesnt have any money! ” the driver 38 .“Well, thats no 39 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her 40 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 41 time.”All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she

17、 shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 42 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 43 .On the road of life, the help of strangers can 44 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 45 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!26. A. try B. care C. decide D. intend 27.

18、 A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready 28. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly 29. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth 30. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately 31. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 32. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 33. A. get

19、 off B. start C. get on D. stop 34. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked 35. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command 36. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When 37. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging 38. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated 39. A. problem B. need C.

20、 matter D. reason 40. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed 41. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful 42. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 43. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 44. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 45. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship 第二部分

21、阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMost people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres go

22、ing to be a need for orbital accommodation-or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel-private rooms, meals, bars. But theyll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views-of Earth and space-and the endles

23、s entertainment of living in zero gravity-including sports and other activities that make use of this. The hotels themselves will vary greatly-from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. Its actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs for space

24、hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible. Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possi

25、bilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below. Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And

26、 so after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.46. When tra

27、veling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _.A. It is expensive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism47. Which of the foll

28、owing is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?A. The gravitational pull B. The special views.C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.48. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. When was the space traveling made possible? B. What are the unique experiences that spa

29、ce hotels will offer?C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?49. This passage is mainly about _.A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotelsC. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hote

30、ls BWhile all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星), Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People wont have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey wont be

31、 safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation of fame and gloryFor scien

32、tists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when p

33、eople finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space flight is in the launches(发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settle

34、ment on another world.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materails for a colony to produce or make everything it needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space.Paul D

35、avies,USA50. The main purpose of Steve Minears writing is .A. to report his classmates discussion B. to invite an answer to his questionC. to explain the natural state of Mars D. to show his agreement on going to Mars51. Which of the following best states Donal Trollops idea?A. There is a plan to se

36、nd humans to Mars. B. There are many reasons for going to Mars.C. Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.D. It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.52. Paul Davies points out that .A. humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars. B. two-way trips to Mars will be made safe

37、soonC. it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to MarsD. it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars53. What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?A. Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.B. Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living

38、.C. Humans can produce everything they need. D. Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars. CBeing able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think a

39、gain.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of t

40、ime in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter

41、the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response(反应). However, the respon

42、se from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young pe

43、ople entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.54. What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Want to buy B. Take the place of.C. Use at the same time D. Seek

44、 for information from.55. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that .A. family members do not eat at the family table B. family member do not greet each otherC. young people live happily in their families D. young people seldom talk with their family members56. What is the main idea of the last par

45、agraph?A. Multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgetsC. Multitasking is an important skill to young people. D. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.57. The author develops the passage mainly by .A. providing typical examples B. fol

46、lowing the natural time orderC. comparing opinions from different fields D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects DSeeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every

47、day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you

48、come to Antigua, you wont miss the Pacaya-tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming,

49、hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the McKenney Cone(火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you ar

50、rive at the cone of the volcano is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up

51、 to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down . 58. What is the main purpose of this passage

52、?A. To attract tourists to Pacaya. B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya.C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.59. Antigua is a city .A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour startsC. that gives a close-up view of Paray

53、D. that is famous for its tour companies 60. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will .A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions61. Many tours are timed for p

54、eople to .A. get down the mountain in time when night fallsB. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneC. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyD. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain EAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make d

55、ecisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole syst

56、em is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of pow

57、erlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then ei

58、ther avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process . Products a

59、lso need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and

60、buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.62. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?A. The exercise of rights is a luxury. B. The practice of choice is difficult.C. The right of choice is given but at a price. D. Choice and right exist at the same time.63. Why do more choices of goods give ris

61、e to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.64. By using

62、computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .A. advanced products meet the needs of people B. products of the latest design fold the marketC. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry D. everyday goods need to be replaced often65. What is this passage mainly about?A. The variety of c

63、hoices in modern society. B. The opinions on peoples right in different countriesC. The problems about the availability of everyday goods. D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions第卷第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首写字母,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)66. His health is _(

64、逐渐地) improving because of the doctors successful treatment.67. We measured the l_ and width of the living room.68. Attention please, boys and girls, I have an _ (通知) to make.69. People may find it exciting to travel by _ (气球) in the air.70. The woman has a _ (温和的) nature.71. Matter exists in three s

65、tates: s _ , liquids and gases.72. She spent the whole afternoon _(漂浮) on the back in the pool. 73. Smoking is f _ in the chemistry lab. Put out your cigarette, please . 74. We were having dinner at a r _ when we found a fly in our soup.75. Hed like to live in the _ (城市商业区的) area.76. You should a _

66、to the passengers for the poor service in your hotel.77. The winter here is _(相对地)warmer, compared to the weather in the north. 78. On our a in Beijing, we were warmly welcomed.79. He worked hard and e_(最终) he succeeded. 80. I am sleepy now. I was so excited at the news that I tried in _(徒劳)to sleep

67、 last night. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 81_Germany, we were not

68、very hungry but we only had a little 82_money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 83_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 84._ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 85_“Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they 86_”really taste well.” My friend co

69、uld read some German, but 87_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 88._She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 89._I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 90._第三节 书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励

70、使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。 简要介绍相关情况。 谈谈你的感想。注意: 1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1. 参考词汇：环抱购物袋-environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注-concern.Dear David,_ Yours, Li Hua11 / 11 班级 学号 姓名 考场号 座位号密封线河北冀州中学20222022学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题答题纸66._ 67. _ 68. _69._ 70._ 71._72._ 73._

71、 74._75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 81_Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 82_money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 83_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 84._ate it under a tree. We thought the b

72、iscuits were great. 85_“Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they 86_”really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 87_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 88._She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 89._I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 90._