2022年江苏高考英语试卷(word精校无错版).docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏英语试卷第卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a
2、school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a
3、 train trip. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochur
4、e. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where will
5、Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next mo
6、rning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave
7、them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jure
8、z?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空
9、(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. hav
10、ing developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing22. _not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B.
11、when C. which D. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. p
12、icked out D. given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed28. In 1963 th
13、e UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30. A quick review of successes
14、and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen31. Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _ our su
15、rroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappe
16、arance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better
17、 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for
18、practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling
19、, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the ins
20、truments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 , of course, that he
21、arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. bet
22、ray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. w
23、andered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A.ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally51. A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted52. A. provedB. showedC. s
24、tressedD. meant53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing55. A. overB. asideC. behindD. out第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper
25、 was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel
26、 through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining t
27、our into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and scu
28、lptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56. WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A. Abiography. B. Atravelguide.C. Ahistorybook. D. Asciencefiction.57
29、. HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A. Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B. Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C. Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D. Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.BRed-backed fairy Wrens (鹪鹩), which live in northern and eastern Australia, lay three or four eggs at a time.Before bi
30、rth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教),birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may t
31、each their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2022 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Aus
32、tralian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in bi
33、rds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blind
34、ly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a se
35、parate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “
36、As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “ ”. A. be the worst B. be the best C. be just as bad D. be just as good59. What
37、 are Kleindorfers findings based on? A. Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queenslands locals. D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby
38、 birds which . A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the
39、 resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But s
40、ize alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants sug
41、gests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discover
42、ed that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures
43、 of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to mo
44、ve from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be
45、a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more
46、to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments
47、 dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 61. Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data marketB. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free servicesD. They dismissed some new-born giants62. What does the technologica
48、l innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants technology is very expensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services or products 63. By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A
49、. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their pr
50、ivacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emission (排放) peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge
51、of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of condi
52、tions. This is why, in part at least,the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no one-size fit all adaptation.” Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries.
53、 Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communica
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
