2019版高考英语一轮复习天津专版精选提分专练（含2018最近模拟题）：第三周 星期四 WORD版含答案.docx

1、单词识记：keyboard launchmonitormousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete ebook email Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet 网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和通讯be convenient to 方便out of date过时的a sense of secur

2、ity安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message编辑短信 跟踪训练.语境填词1The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)2Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasnt really happening.3Li ming (发邮件) me to say he couldnt come.4The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5

3、We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.单项填空6Some students are so with the computer game that its affecting their studies.Aaddicted BobsessedCabsorbed Ddevoted7Come and see me whenever .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you8My

4、 phone was and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of date Bout of placeCout of order Dout of reach9The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March.Ahas been launchedBhaving been launchedCbeing launc

5、hedDto be launched10The lovely boy likes to with his friends on the Internet.Asee Bsay Cshare Dchat.完形填空(2017河东区一模)My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.With time the 1 healed.My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to watch over my mother and me. 2 many more responsibilitie

6、s than was expected of him，I remember he made sure the trash was taken out，and the yard mowed.He did on his own， 3 being told to do so.Because of my fathers death，my mother was forced to get a 4 job.My brother took it upon himself，to get up early every morning.He would 5 for school，and make me break

7、fast.While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed，and 6 my school books up. 7 we would walk to the bus stop.As we waited，he would play games my father used to play with me.He did his best to make me 8 ，and he succeeded every time.When we arrived home from school，we were alone for about

8、 half an hour， 9 mom was home from work.He would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk.If I had homework then this was the time I would do it.My brother would start laundry，and do the dishes if there was 10 .He would find something for supper，and have everything ready for mom，so she cou

9、ld start cooking.Mom would 11 us with a hug and kiss.This was our queue to go outside and have some fun.This was my brothers time to be a 12 ，enjoying himself in the games.It was a Saturday in 13 a couple of years later.My mother and I were at the store.They had the Fathers Day cards out.I 14 at the

10、 cards on the shelves.My mom said，“Honey，I know this is a hard time for you.” I said，“No，mom，thats not it. 15 dont they have Brothers Day cards？”She smiled and said，“Youre right，your brother has definitely been a 16 to you.Go ahead and pick out a card.” 17 I did，and on Fathers Day，my mother and I sa

11、t my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it，I saw tears forming in his eyes.I felt a lump in my throat，as he 18 his arms around me and my mother.My mom said，“Son，your father is proud of you，seeing that he 19 a good man，and that you do your best to fill his 20 .We love you，and thank you.”1.

12、A.illness BsorrowCwounds Dfear2A.Taking on BHolding onCKeeping on DHaving on3A.as BifCfor Dwithout4A.parttime BfulltimeCsimple Dtough5A.leave me Bsend meCget me up Dbring me up6A.gather BfillCorder Dgive7A.One by one BOne after anotherCHand in hand DStep by step8A.healthy Bhappy Cfull Dexcited9A.if

13、Bunless Cafter Duntil10A.some BanyCnothing Deverything11A.greet BcomfortCencourage Dconnect12A.player BstudentCkid Dbrother13A.December BFebruaryCMay DJune14A.wondered Bstared Cjumped Djoked15A.Where BWhen CWhy DHow16A.brother Bfather Cfriend Dmate17A.So BOr CNor DBut18A.spread Bplaced Cthrew Dcross

14、ed19A.met Bacted Craised Dknew20A.form Bblank Cname Dshoes.阅读理解(2016和平区一模)In many businesses，computers have largely replaced paperwork，because they are fast，flexible，and do not make mistakes.As one banker said，“Unlike humans，computers never have a bad day.”And they are honest.Many banks advertise th

15、at their trades are “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation(诱惑)Obviously，computers have no reason to steal money.But they also have no conscience，and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals dont use guns.And even if they ar

16、e caught，it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence.A computer cannot remember who used it；it simply does what it is told.The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years.No one noticed th

17、is theft because he moved the money from one account to another.Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account，the teller claimed a computer error，then replaced the missing money from someone elses account.This man was caught only because he was a gambler(赌徒)When the police

18、 broke up an illegal gambling operation，his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers power to get revenge(报仇) on employers they consider unfair.Recently，a large insurance company fired its computer tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional lif

19、e.She was given thirty days notice.In those thirty days，she erased(清除) all the companys computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees.Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg”As one official says，“I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are

20、catching.What we are seeing now is all so poorly done.I wonder what the real experts are doingthe ones who know how a computer works.”21Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible?AThey are fast，flexible and accurate to run every program.BThey usually function normally.CThey have no sen

21、se of what is right or wrong.DThey have no reason to steal money.22The author uses the case of the head teller to show .Ahow computer criminals do evil thingsBhow hard it is to find computer criminalsCcomputers lack conscienceDcomputer crime can involve a big sum of money23The head teller was found

22、guilty of stealing .Aafter the police examined the illegal gambling operation documentsBwhen the police broke up the illegal gambling operationCafter he was questioned on the unusual balance of an accountDwhen he was caught transmitting money from one account to another24Why did the computer tape li

23、brarian erase all the companys computerized records?AShe might think it was right to revenge any injustice in professional life.BShe might think the employer was wrong to fire her for personal problems.CThe company carelessly gave her enough time to do the erasing.DThe company always interfered with

24、 its employees personal life.25What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMinor employees are supposed to be responsible for economic criminals.BOf all crimes，computer theft is “the tip of the iceberg”CComputer crimes are all poorly done.DThere are more computer crimes committed by computer masters.

25、答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.monitoring2.global3. emailed4.calculation5.timely.6.B句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with痴迷，迷住；be absorbed in专心于；be devoted to专心于，致力于。7Cconvenient 意为“方便的”，作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项应排除；在whenever 引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。8C第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of dat

26、e过时；out of place不合适；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着。9B考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。10Dchat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组say to sb.；share可与with sb.连用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲去世了，哥哥勇敢地承担起照顾作者的责任，并协助母亲撑起了整个家，生动地

27、诠释了长兄如父。1.Cillness疾病；sorrow悲痛；wounds伤口，创伤；fear担心，恐惧。分析句意可知，我们很难接受父亲的离世，随着时间流逝，创伤慢慢愈合。故选C。2Atake on承担；hold on别挂断电话；keep on继续，继续进行；have on穿着，戴着。句意为：哥哥要承担比预期更多的责任。故答案为A。3D分析句意可知，哥哥在没有人告诉他要去做的情况下独自去干了所有的活，故用介词without。4B句意为：由于爸爸的离世，妈妈被迫要去干一份全职工作。故答案为B。5C因为妈妈去上班，所以哥哥要叫我起床去上学。get up起床；bring up抚养。故正确答案为C。6A

28、句意为：在我吃饭的时候，哥哥拿出我上学穿的衣服，给我整理床铺，收拾书包。gather up意为“收拾，收集起”。7Cone by one和one after another都表示“一个接一个”，意思相同，所以排除；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；hand in hand手拉手。本句是指“吃完饭我和哥哥手拉着手去车站”，故答案应为C。8B此处指“在等车时哥哥总是想办法使我高兴”，故答案为B。9D句意为：放学后，我们俩独自在家待半个小时，直到妈妈下班回家。故用until“直到”。10B此处意为“如果有任何需要洗的盘子，哥哥就会去洗”，故用any。11A此处“妈妈拥抱、亲吻我们”是和“我

29、们”打招呼的一种方式，故用greet。12C根据上下文可知，哥哥一直都在做着大人的事情，在这个时候才是一个孩子，快乐地玩着游戏，故答案为C。13D根据下文“They had the Fathers Day cards out.”可知父亲节快到了，根据常识可知父亲节在六月，故此处答案为D。14B此处指“我盯着架子上的父亲节卡片”，故用stare。wonder想知道；jump跳；joke开玩笑。故选B。15C分析句意可知，作者在盯着父亲节卡片的时候想到了哥哥就像父亲一样，于是提出“为什么没有哥哥节卡片呢？”，故选C。16B句意为：你是对的，毫无疑问你的哥哥对你来说就像父亲一样。17A分析句意可知，

30、妈妈告诉我哥哥就像父亲一样，要我去给哥哥买张卡片，我这样做了。此处用so代指“Go ahead and pick out a card”这一内容。18Bspread传播；place放置，摆放；throw扔，丢；cross横跨，交叉。句意为：当他搂住我和妈妈的时候，我感到一阵哽咽。故选B。19Cmeet遇见；act扮演；raise养育；know认识。句意为：你爸爸看到他养育了如此优秀的一个人，他会很自豪的。故选C。20Dfill ones shoes是固定短语，意为“接替/取代某人”，结合整篇文章可知，作者自幼失去父爱，哥哥却很好地弥补了这一缺憾，替父亲尽了责任，故选D。.语篇解读计算机被广泛应

31、用于商业领域，取代了纸质文件，因为它快捷、灵活并且不出错。但是，因为计算机没有是非判断能力，所以计算机犯罪呈上升趋势。21C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But they also have no conscience，and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.”可知，计算机被用于犯罪是因为计算机没有是非判断力。22B推理判断题。第二段前两句是主旨句，说明计算机犯罪很难被发现，因为它不像使用枪支的犯罪那么明显，即使罪犯被逮捕，也因无目击者和证据而很难对其做出惩罚。下面的例子是对这两句的证明。故选B项。23A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知。24B推理判断题。第三段所举例子证明了该段的第一句话，也就是本段的中心句。即有些雇员认为自己受到了不公正待遇时会借助计算机的力量来向自己的雇主报仇。25D推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，已经发现的计算机犯罪可能只是冰山一角。所以可能存在更多的计算机犯罪。