2019版高考英语一轮精选阶段检测刷题提分练（集2018全国各地市最近模拟题重组）：阶段检测卷（四） WORD版含答案.docx

1、阶段检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?AMany people there dont eat lamb.BThere is no lamb at Harvard Meats.CHe doesnt know what kind he wants.2What is the convers

2、ation mainly about?ALosing weight.BMeeting old classmates.CGraduating from school.3What do the speakers have in common?AThey like to walk their dogs together.BThey own the same kind of dog.CThey have the same job.4What might the man buy?ASalad.BVegetables.CBread.5Why did the officer stop the woman?A

3、She was speeding.BHe thought she was in danger.CShe was listening to music.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?AHis neighbors.BHis colleagues.CHis

4、sisters family.7What does the woman suggest the man do?AUse a gas grill.BStay outside all day.CAdd some barbecue sauce.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does Jill say about Bob?AHe is forgetful.BHe is important to her.CHe is good at kidding.9When is Bobs birthday?AOn October 14.BOn December 2.COn December 14.听第8

5、段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is Miss Smiths job?AShes a lawyer.BShes a judge.CShes a secretary.11Why is Miss Smith so upset?AShe has lost the case.BSomeone is going to kill her.CShe cant access the Internet.12Who might solve the womans problem?AA network engineer.BJudge Wapner.CMr Dugger.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

6、What is the woman unhappy about?AChriss grades.BBringing the list with her.CBuying all listed things.14Why does Chris need five notebooks?AThey will be sold out soon.BHe needs one for each subject.CHe wants to share with his friends.15Who might Luke be?AChriss father.BChriss teacher.CChriss brother.

7、16What is the purpose of the taxfree weekend，according to the woman?ATo help poor people.BTo raise money for the schools.CTo encourage people to shop more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is Adele?AA popular singer.BA famous dancer.CA fashion designer.18What was the most extraordinary at the Grammy Awards?AT

8、he moving set pieces.BThe song from the album 25.CGeorge Michael singing “Fastlove”19Why did Adele stop during one of her performances?AThe sound system had problems.BShe wanted to talk about a legend.CShe had problems with her voice.20Who did Adele owe her award to?ABeyonc.BRihanna.CDrake.答案1.A2.B3

9、.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B 9B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.C 17A18.B19.A20.A听力原文：Text 1M：Id like some lamb.Ive tried every grocery store in town，but I couldnt find it.Dont Americans eat lamb?W：Not many of us.But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats.What kind would you like?M：Any part of the lamb w

10、ill do.Text 2M：Where did the time go？It seems like our graduation was just yesterday.And here we are，getting ready for the tenyear reunion.W：Well，the graduating class of 2007 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds.Text 3M：Your dog is beautiful！We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell yo

11、u know about dogs because you chose the best species.W：Um.thanks，I guess.But its not my dog.Im a professional dog walker.M：What a coincidence！I am，too.Text 4M：Im going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad?W：Sure，I think we still have some lettuce in the fridge.Do you need anything

12、 else?M：Do we still have bread in the cupboard?W：We do，but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.Text 5W：Is there a problem，officer？Im sure I was driving at the speed limit.M：You were.But is everything OK？It looked like you were screaming.W：Oh，Im so sorry.I was listening to thi

13、s audio book，and it was so funny.I couldnt stop laughing.Text 6M：Im so excited to hold the barbecue party next weekend for all the folks from my company.W：I hope youre planning on doing your famous pork chops again.M：I might do something else，actually.I like the way the sausages taste when theyre co

14、oked over gas.And for a big group like this，using gas is also more convenient.W：You could just add some barbecue sauce.M：Ill think about it.Whatever I make，Im looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill.W：Hey，doesnt your sister need your help moving then？Do we need to reschedule?M：

15、No，she said it would either be this Saturday or next Sunday，so were good.Text 7W：Hello，Bob.Did you get my card?M：Hello，Jill.Yes，thanks for the birthday card.W：Youre welcome.Youre one of those friends I dont want to lose touch with.M：Aw，thats nice of you to say.W：I mean it.Thats why I wrote your birt

16、hday on my new calendar.Ill never forget October 14!M：Um，Jill？Im not sure how to tell you this，but.W：Dont worry if you forgot my birthday.Youve done so much for me：helping me meet people at my new school，showing me how to study for my exams.M：No，I didnt forget your birthday.Its just that my birthday

17、 is actually in December.W：Youre kidding！December 14?M：Its actually December 2.But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same!Text 8M：May I help you?W：I sure hope so.My Internet isnt working.I am working on a big court case，and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow.Ive got to get online.M：OK

18、，Miss Smith.When was the last time your Internet worked?W：It was working this morning，because I checked my email.But after lunch，I couldnt access my files.Oh，no！Judge Wapner is going to kill me!M：Stay calm.Now，Im going to ask you to check the black box thats connected to the wire coming out of the w

19、all.It should have some flashing lights.W：I see it.M：And is the top one green?W：No，its red.M：Try turning it off and then back on.W：OK，done.Oh，no！That little light is yellow now！Ill lose the case and my client will go to jail！Poor Mr Dugger!M：It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should chang

20、e from yellow to green in that time.W：Oh，yes，its green！I can never thank you enough!Text 9M：Do you have the list，Mom？I have to have everything on the list.W：I brought it，Chris.But are you sure we have to buy everything today？The name of this list is “Recommended Supplies”That doesnt mean theyre requ

21、ired，does it?M：I think theyre all necessary.W：Its a lot of money，Chris.And I need to do some grocery shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks?M：Yes，because I have five subjects to study.They want me to organize all my work.W：I guess youre right.Does Luke have a list，too?M：For third grade？

22、No，hes too young for all this.Dont worry，Mom.It will be worth it.Youll be so proud of me because Im going to be the best student in the fifth grade.W：Well，when you put it like that，I suppose we have to buy these things.But we dont know if youll need them the first day or the last day，so is it really

23、 better to buy everything now?M：Well，this is a taxfree weekend.This is the best time to buy these things.W：Taxfree？Oh，yeah.I forgot.The city wants to help us buy school supplies，and that also gets us to buy more.It should be good for the economy.M：And its not just school supplies，Mom.Clothes，backpac

24、ks，shoes.Text 10The 59th annual Grammy Awards was a night to remember，full of unforgettable performances.This years most memorable artist was definitely Adele，who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style.Fashion designers praised her dress that looked like it was made of glass，which she w

25、ore for her performance of “Hello”They also loved the beautiful green gown that she wore for the rest of the night.It was her performance of “Hello” from her album 25 that was the most extraordinary.In contrast to the other artists，who used moving set pieces and backup dancers，Adele stood motionless

26、，under a single light，and let her voice impress the audience.On a night that celebrates the best in music，and surrounded by the outstanding singers like Beyonc，Justin Bieber，Rihanna，and Drake，this was a reminder just how talented this woman is.She was also given the honor of paying her respects to l

27、egendary pop artist George Michael who had recently passed away by singing his hit song “Fastlove”At one point during the performance，she had some technical difficulties with the sound system，and she stopped the performance so she could start again，saying “Im sorry，I cant mess this up for him.Im sor

28、ry.” When she accepted the award for Album of the Year，she dedicated her award to Beyonc，her inspiration for many yearsanother example of professionalism from one of the worlds most beloved artists.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017广东佛山教学质检)After two yea

29、rs of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose m

30、akes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great wor

31、k thats been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson de

32、scribed as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Aus

33、ten (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and i

34、nfluenced generations of writers.语篇解读罗伯特麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。21Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)标题下的“By th

35、e end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知，在20世纪前，鲁滨逊漂流记是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选A项。22What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the time.答案C解析细

36、节理解题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)标题下的“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选C项。23What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalit

37、ies.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)标题下的“.whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.”可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D项。B(2017湖北黄冈质检)On Christmas Day,2003，a woman name

38、d Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater.When the movie was over，the crowd made for the exits.A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area.No one slipped due to the wet conditions

39、，but someone did manage to knock over the sign.And by the time Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter，so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign，in a bad way，and she fell.Unfortunately Ms Brown had undergone a back operation，and the fall caused more damage th

40、an it otherwise would have.So she and her husband sued(提起诉讼)AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor”sign above was to warn of danger，and therefore，courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行)AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident，where a “wet

41、 floor” sign，not in use，fell to the floor causing another tripandfall.In that case，Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store，but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give rise to legal liability(责任) in tripandfall accidents.In the Brown case，the Supreme Court therefor

42、e rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was，itself，dangerous，because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping

43、 hazards(危险)”Thats rightthe safety sign，used in the way it was designed，was itself dangerous.The court thankfully didnt accept that argument，at least not entirely.But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团)“a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers

44、of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”语篇解读本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC 影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼以及法院的审判结果。24According to the text，Ms Brown .Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped over a warning signCknocked over a warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第

45、一段中的“.Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter，so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign，in a bad way，and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knocked over意为“打翻，撞倒”，不符合文意。25AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to .Aaccept it

46、s legal liability for Ms Browns lossBprove Ms Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsible for the accident答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“AMC argued that.encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行)”可知，AMC影院认为

47、布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。26What can we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by a jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMC.DThe court accepted all the argum

48、ents of the Browns.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury.”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。27The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “”AdangerBcustomerCbusiness ownerDequipment in public places答案A解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备

49、本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。C(2017河南开封质检)Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown，but not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair.The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”，a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing

50、 eyes and plastic pigtails(辫子)Sundays wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot，according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.“Please lift the brides veil(面纱)，” the robot said in a tinny voice，waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests.The wedding took place

51、 at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo，where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony.Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away，where a man clicked commands into a computer.Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world

52、，with the government actively supporting the field for future growth.Industrial models in factories are now standard，but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.Honda makes a walking childshaped robot，and other firms have developed them to entertain the elde

53、rly or play baseball.Kokoro，whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”，also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh.The company is a subsidiary(附属公司) of Sanrio Co.，which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese charac

54、ters.“This was a lot of fun.I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends.Those in the robot industry mostly understand this，but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，”said bride Satoko Inoue,36，who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.The IFairy sells for ab

55、out 6.3 million yen(57,000) and three are in use in Singapore，the US. and Japan，according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.28The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by .Aconductor BbrideCrobot Dwedding答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to he

56、r chair”可知the wedding conductor是一个机器人，故nuptials与wedding同义。故选D项。29The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT .Aentertain the senior peopleBplay baseballClook after childrenDlaugh答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“entertain the elderly or play baseball.lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知

57、，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。原文中的the elderly就是A项中的the senior people。30What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?AA robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan.BIts very interesting to work with a robot in her company.CJapanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends.DPeopl

58、e need robots that can help them in some ways.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。原文中的want对应D项中的need，serve some purpose对应help them in some ways。31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIFairy，a Robot Conducts

59、 Wedding in TokyoBThe Development of RobotsCAll Kinds of Robots in JapanDWedding Customs in Japan答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故选A项。D(2017湖南长郡中学一模)A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too earlythey could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much light has

60、 been linked to an increased risk of pilingonthepounds,a study shows.Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cancer.Obesity is

61、 a known risk factor for the disease.“The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is，but the results open up an interesting direction for research，” said Prof.Anthony Swerd

62、low，from the Institute of Cancer Research.“One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock，which stems from our evolutionary past(进化历程)We were active when it was light in the day and restful when it was dark at night.”Other research has found the effect of nighttime lightin

63、g on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But its too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity，a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology.Previous research has drawn similar conclusion.A team at Ohio Stat

64、e University examined how nighttime light affects weight，body fat and glucose intolerance(葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little nighttime light caused increases in all three aspects.Light changes mood，physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24hour cycle.

65、Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker.语篇解读文章主要介绍了夜间人造光线可能会给人们的身体带来较多的负面影响，比如肥胖、乳腺癌等。32What does the underlined part “piling on the pounds” in the first paragraph

66、mean?APutting pounds into a pile.BFilling in with pounds.CMaking a lot of money.DGaining body weight.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“.they could also make you fat.”可知，简易的窗帘可能会使你变胖，第二句承接本句，由此可猜测，piling on the pounds与“变胖”意思相近。故选D项。33From the passage，we know that .Asleeping in the dark must help prevent obesityB

67、lighting at night makes people happyCnighttime light may affect human beings and miceDit is easy for women to become fat and have cancer答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段及第五段中的“.how nighttime light affects weight，body fat and glucose intolerance(葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little nigh

68、ttime light caused increases in all three aspects.”可知，老鼠和人类的睡眠都可能受到夜间光线的影响。A项中的must表达太绝对；根据第四段第一句“.nighttime lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.”可知B项错误；D项内容在文中未被提及。34The most possible cause of interruption of the body clock is .Athe sleep hormone melatoninBunhappy feelingsCmanma

69、de light at nightDglucose intolerance答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)”可知，人体生物钟被打乱最可能的原因是夜间人造光线。故选C项。35The passage is mainly about .Athe evolutionary past of manBobesity and breast cancerCdi

70、fferent research and conclusionsDnegative effects of nighttime light答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了夜间光线带给人身体的一些负面影响，并通过其他研究作为例子来证实此结论。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017河北衡水中学联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have.

71、In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone.36 So read on to know how.Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day.37 To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when youre presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the corner.G

72、ive yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life.38 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物)，leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Fr

73、equent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone.39 Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking!40Social media has created an environment where were consta

74、ntly shown whether weve succeeded in the form of likes or comments，which leads us to doubt ourselves.However，creativity is a journey，and youre learning every step of the way.Honestly，youll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done we

75、ll enough.ALearn from failure.BRemind yourself youre good enough.CThe 8 pm8 am. phone ban is a great way to begin.DGetting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.EBut its not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.FThus you can think and approach things from another angle.GUsin

76、g your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.36答案E解析上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。37答案F解析本段主题是变得更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的“to keep an open mind”相照应。故选F项。38答案C解析本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空

77、格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。39答案G解析本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在一个不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。40答案B解析本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句“So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.”可知

78、，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017安徽安庆二模)I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.I had 41 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives42 never from my fat

79、her.Lying in bed，43 of my father flooded back.When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 44 able to do anything.45，things slowly began to 46.The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didnt 47 like communicating with him.My father，in my mind，ha

80、d no 48 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 49 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 50 when I phoned from school.I 51 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 52 me.Over time，howeve

81、r，I began to wonder whether my 53 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was 54 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 55 behavior towards him.I planned thousands of times to 56 my father.In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.B

82、ut that Saturday，I was so 57 by his short message.I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 58：“Thank you，my dear father.”Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so 59 when he received my reply.She said he had 60 from

83、morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy.语篇解读作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。41A.expected BintendedCplanned Dwanted答案A解析根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father.”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect期待，故选A项。intend想要，打算；plan计划；want想要。

84、42A.and Bso Cbut Dor答案C解析根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。43A.opinions BmemoriesCthoughts Dresponses答案B解析根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy.”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意见，看法；thought想法；response反应，答复。44A.angel Bteacher Chero Dfriend答案C解析根据空后的“ab

85、le to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。45A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides答案A解析作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。46A.improve Bchange Cdevelop Dappear答案B解析句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。47A.still Bever Cyet Deven答案D解析 随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系

86、，故选D项。48A.interest BtimeCchance Dcourage答案A解析根据下文可知，作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。49A.in case BifCeven if Dafter答案B解析如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。50A.letters BemailsCquestions Dcalls答案D解析根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。51A.got fond of

87、 Bgot tired ofCgot familiar with Dgot accustomed to答案D解析上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(get accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。get fond of喜欢上；get tired of对厌倦；get familiar with对熟悉。52A.helped BsupportedCloved Dmissed答案C解析根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。故选C项。help帮助；support支持，拥护；mi

88、ss想念，错失。53A.behavior BattitudeCmanner Daction答案A解析根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior.”可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude态度；manner举止，方式；action行动。54A.often BalwaysCseldom Dnever答案B解析有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是在旁边听着。be always doing sth.总是做某事。故选B项。55A.casual BrudeCcold Dcruel答案C解析听

89、了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual随便的；rude粗鲁的；cruel残忍的。56A.apologize to Bwrite toCtalk with Dconsult with答案A解析根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉。apologize to向道歉，故选A项。write to给写信；talk with和交谈；consult with请教，商讨。57A.excited BconfusedCtouched Dpleased答案C解析根据下文“I realized then that my fathers love for

90、me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；pleased高兴的。58A.letter BcardCgift Dreply答案D解析根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。59A.upset Bhappy Csad Dnervous答案B解析根据下文“.f

91、rom morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。60A.waited BsignedChesitated Dsmiled答案D解析根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018江西百所名校联考)A few days ago I attended a gathering,61.where a girl shared that she had recently “los

92、t” her wallet (it was most likely stolen)I remembered that 62.feeling(feel) because I had lost my wallet many times throughout my younger years.And twice it 63.wasreturned(return) to me.I decided to label one of my small 64.purses (purse)，which I actually had with me that day，with her name，along wit

93、h some cash inside and an 65.encouraging(encourage) note.The trick was to try to get it to her 66.secretly(secret)，because I dont know her and may not see her again.I quickly went to another area 67.towrite(write) the note.And then I wrote her name on a piece of paper and left it by the main door wi

94、th the purse where she would see it 68.on her way out.I was really nervous and wondered 69.if/whether she would actually find it.I kept checking to see if she picked it up.By the end of the evening，another guest 70.mentioned(mention) that she had the biggest smile on her face after finding it.The be

95、st part was that she had no idea who it was and just felt grateful to everyone in that room.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

96、一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018广东深圳新安中学期中)I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college.In the past 20 years，I have worked for everything I needed.So it shocks me what some people in their 20s，still get their life supported by our parents.Some of these parents have difficult supporting their

97、 families.Its true that the job market is much more harder these days.Therefore，there are certainly some ways to make living on our own.Even if our parents is nice enough to pay for our college，we shouldnt burden them with our problems.We should be financial responsible adults，made our parents proud

98、 of us.答案I left home at 17 and my own way through college.In the past 20 years，I have worked for everything I needed.So it shocks me some people in their 20s，still get their life supported by parents.Some of these parents have supporting their families.Its true that the job market is much more harde

99、r these days.，there are certainly some ways to make living on our own.Even if our parents nice enough to pay for our college，we shouldnt burden them with our problems.We should be responsible adults， our parents proud of us.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018广西南宁第二中学月考)假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生，你发现很多同学晚上学习到很晚，他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上

100、则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象，给英语周报写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Im a high school student who has just entered Grade Three. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文DearEditor，ImahighschoolstudentwhohasjustenteredGradeThree.I have found that some students in my cl

101、ass work harder than before.They often stay up late into the night，eating snacks or drinking Cococola to keep awake，which，of course，is bad for their health.And some students find it difficult to get up early the next morning，so they have to go to class without breakfast.This is also a bad habit that

102、 does harm to their health.From my point of view，important as studies are，health should also be taken seriously.Not only should we keep a healthy diet，but we should learn to balance our studies and relaxation.Only in this way can we keep fit and make progress in our studies as well.Yourssincerely，LiHua