2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课后限时作业4 北师大版选修8.doc

1、课后限时作业(四)语言知识练 .单句语法填空1The boy was completely absorbed _in_ the science fiction.2David threatened _to_report_(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.3Mr Brown said he _would_see_(see) me the next week.4He was accused of _stealing_(steal) the money.5He told us that he _went_

2、(go) to college in 1994.6Shakespeares play Hamlet _has_been_made_(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.7The question is difficult _to_answer_(answer)8He objected to _being_treated_(treat) as a child.9_Protected_(protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe.10The library needs _cleani

3、ng/to_be_cleaned_(clean),but itll have to wait until Sunday.高考题型练.阅读理解Sevenyearold artist Kieron Williamson has sold his 16 watercolours for 17,000 in just 14 minutes,setting the world record for the youngest successful painter.His latest paintings of landscapes,seascapes and churches were supposed

4、to be on display for a month at the Picturecraft Gallery in Holt.They went on sale at 9：00 am. but were bought by 9：14 am.,some by telephone from abroad.Kieron is red_hot.People are saying that he could become an alltime great artist.They want his paintings as investments(投资) because they think the

5、price will go up.The last child artist was Picasso.And Kieron is getting better and better.The pace at which he learns is quite amazing.He has a very mature mind and has mastered certain techniques at an early stage which some artists would take years to perfect.His work has been very unusual and im

6、pressive.His use of tone,colour and light is wonderful.The way he gets his paintings to do talking is extremely good.He just paints when he wants to.He still likes playing football and playing computer games like any other sevenyearolds.Inspired to start painting on a family holiday in Devon and Cor

7、nwall,Kieron was just six when he asked his parents for paper to draw a boat and swiftly developed a mature and confident talent for seascapes and countryside scenes that has been described as close to the “young Picasso”The talented boy described his shows sellout success as“brilliant”“Painting is

8、my favourite hobby but I like football as well，” said Kieron,who is so absorbed in painting that he is always drawing from getting up to going to school.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了著名的画家Kieron Williamson和他的水彩画。1Kieron Williamson set the world record for the youngest painter by_.Aselling his 16 watercolours for 17

9、,000 in 14 minutesBdrawing as many as 16 watercolours in 14 minutesCpainting landscapes as a child of sevenDearning the most money for 16 watercolours解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，七岁画家Kieron Williamson仅仅在14分钟内就以17 000英镑的价格卖掉了他的16幅水彩画，创造了世界纪录，故选A项。2The underlined phrase “red hot”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”A

10、in bright colour and high temperatureBin high feverCvery popularDvery smart解析 C词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，人们说他可能会成为一位空前伟大的画家，他们认为他的画会增值，因此他们想要收藏他的画作为投资。由此说明Kieron很受欢迎，故选C项。3What is Kierons work like according to the text?AStrange.BOutstanding.COrdinary.DCommon.解析 B推理判断题。根据第四段的第四、五句可知，他的作品与众不同，给人以深刻的印象，他对色调、颜色和光线

11、的使用都是绝妙的，由此可知，他的画非常出色，故选B项。.完形填空It is reported that Americans would discard(丢弃) over 130 million cellphones65,000 pounds of trasha year for the next three years. Cellphones are filled with _1_ materials such as lead,zinc(锌) and arsenic(砷)The discarded _2_ will do great harm to the environment.There

12、are,however,_3_ programs for cellphones._4_，most people dont know these programs.The _5_ to these problems is not heavy regulations,but education. Currently,students _6_ learn about environmental problems.If people understood the dangers of plastic bags,they would _7_ reusable ones. If people knew w

13、hat was in their fertilizer,there would be a change in their _8_.Over the past years,American children have responded to education: After _9_ the bad effects of smoking,the first place people _10_ was the school.As a result,the percentage of teenagers smoking dropped _11_.Education did _12_！ Why not

14、 use it to solve environmental problems?Also,with more education about the environment,more students could go into _13_ professions.With more bright people researching the clean _14_，we could _15_ from coal and gasoline to hydrogen or solar power more quickly.Of course,this education does not have t

15、o be _16_ to schools. Any _17_ can have exhibits on what you can do for the environment. Television PSAs(公益广告) can _18_ about not just general issues but _19_ things people can do to protect environment.With more children learning about their _20_ and entering into relevant professions,our environme

16、nt will be saved.1Auseful BpoisonousCharmless Dsustainable2A.citizens BbuttonsCphones Daffairs3A.recycling BlearningCdeveloping Dvolunteering4A.Luckily BUnfortunatelyCEventually DOriginally5A.reason BresultCsolution Dattention6A.eagerly BusuallyCeffectively Drarely7A.decide BchooseCabandon Dstick8A.

17、lifestyle BcustomCfood Dplace9A.having BfollowingClistening Drealizing10A.argue with Btalk aboutCset aside Dturn to11A.sharply BslightlyChardly Dspecially12A.use BgoCwork Dcome13A.medical BchemicalCenvironmental Dphysical14A.water BgasCsource Denergy15A.adapt BtransferClack Dproduce16A.blamed Bloade

18、dCaddicted Dlimited17A.museum BhospitalCschool Dshop18A.inform BdealCdeclare Ddebate19A.common BspecificCnormal Dtiny20A.thoughts BcustomsCsurroundings Dhabits语篇导读本文为应用文。据报道，未来三年，美国人每年都将丢弃1.3亿多部手机，手机中的有毒物质会对环境产生巨大的危害。环境问题应该怎样解决呢？作者认为，保护环境重在教育，但环保教育不能仅限于学校。1解析 B根据空处所在句的下一句“会对环境造成巨大的伤害”，可推知，手机里充满了“有毒的

19、”物质。useful有用的；poisonous有毒的；harmless无害的；sustainable可持续的。2解析 C句意：被丢弃的手机将会对环境产生极大的伤害。citizen公民；button按钮，纽扣；phone电话；affair事情。根据上文中的cellphones可知选C项。3解析 A句意：然而，有回收利用废旧手机的项目。recycle回收利用；learn学习；develop开发，发展；volunteer自愿。A项符合语境，故选A项。4解析 B根据空后的dont know these programs可知，大多数人都不知道这些项目，这是不幸的。luckily幸运地；unfortuna

20、tely不幸地；eventually最后，终于；originally起初。B项符合语境，故选B项。5解析 C句意：解决这些问题不能靠严厉的法规，而要靠教育。根据下文的内容可知，尤其是第三段最后一句可知，此处指解决这些环境问题的办法。reason理由，原因；result结果；solution解决办法，答案；attention注意力，关注。C项符合语境，故选C项。6解析 D根据空处下一句可知，目前，学生很少了解环境问题。eagerly渴望地，热切地；usually通常；effectively实际上，有效地；rarely很少，罕有地。D项符合语境，故选D项。7解析 B句意：如果人们了解了塑料袋的危害

21、，他们就会选择可重复使用的袋子。decide决定；choose选择；abandon放弃，抛弃；stick粘贴。B项符合语境，故选B项。8解析 A句意：如果人们知道化肥中有什么，他们的生活方式将会改变。lifestyle生活方式；custom风俗，习惯。四个选项中与化肥相关，且易改变的只有生活方式，故选A项。9解析 D根据下文可知，人们求助于学校之后，青少年吸烟人数减少，由此可知，此处指人们在意识到吸烟的危害后。follow跟随，理解；realize意识到，故选D项。10解析 D句意：在意识到吸烟的危害后，人们求助的第一个地方就是学校。根据本段第一句中的have responded to edu

22、cation及空处下一句可知，学生对教育会有良好的反应，且取得了很好的效果，由此可知，此处指人们首先想到的是向学校求助。argue with和争吵；talk about谈论；set aside把放置一旁，不理会；turn to转向，求助于。11解析 A句意：结果青少年吸烟的比例急剧下降。sharply急剧地；slightly轻微地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地，专门地。根据上下文可知选A项。12解析 C句意：教育真的起作用了。work工作；起作用；产生效果。C项符合语境，故选C项。13解析 C句意：而且，随着对环保教育宣传力度的加大，更多的学生可能会从事环保职业。medical

23、医学的；chemical化学的；environmental环境的；physical物质的，身体的。根据状语部分的the environment可知选C项。14解析 D句意：由于有更多聪明的人在研究清洁能源，我们可能更快就从煤和汽油转变为氢气或者太阳能。water水；gas气体；source来源；energy精力，能源。空后提到的四种均为能源，故选D项。15解析 B句意见上题解析。根据空后的from coal and gasoline to hydrogen or solar power可知，此处指能源的转变，故选B项。adapt改编，适应；transfer转变；lack缺乏；produce生产

24、。16解析 D根据下文中的can have exhibits on what you can do for the environment.Television PSAs can可知，环保教育包含多个方面，而不能仅限于学校。blame责怪；load使担负，装载；addict使沉迷；limit限制。D项符合语境，故选D项。17解析 A句意：任何一家博物馆(museum)都可以就人们能为环境做什么举办多次展览会。根据空后的exhibits也可知选A项。18解析 A句意：电视的公益广告可以不只是告知一般问题，而是要告知人们可以做什么具体的事情来保护环境。inform告知；deal处理；declare

25、宣布，声称；debate辩论；争论。根据Television的作用可知选A项。19解析 B句意见上题解析。common常见的，普遍的；specific具体的；normal正常的；tiny极小的。根据general和but可知选B项。 20解析 C句意：随着更多的孩子了解他们的环境并且从事相关的职业，我们的环境将会得到拯救。thought思想，想法；custom风俗，习惯；surroundings环境；habit习惯。根据上文反复出现的environment可知选C项。.语法填空Many cars in advertisements in the USA are red,blue or gree

26、n,but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black,white _1_ gray.Les Jackson is a _2_(report) who writes about cars. He says the car colors Americans choose do not show dirt as much as the colors of other cars. That means the owners wash _3_(them) cars less,saving money.Dan Benton works for a compa

27、ny which makes supplies _4_ car makers.He says white cars _5_(sell) for higher amounts than cars of other colors because white cars “absorb less energy”，_6_means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.Besides,there is a lower risk of crashes for white cars _7_(compare) with darker ones.

28、Car buyers in other _8_(country) also like white. In China,buyers say white makes a small car look _9_(big)About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. In South America,10 percent of new cars sold are red.Sometime in the future,people may not have to choose _10_ col

29、or of their carstechnology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了人们对汽车颜色的偏好及其原因。1or考查连词。空处用于连接并列的black,white和gray,表示“或者”之意，故填or。2reporter考查词性转换。根据句意可知，空处应用report的名词形式，且表示职业，故填reporter。3their考查代词。根据句子结构可知，空处与cars构成所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。4for考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“为了；

30、给”，故填for。5are sold考查时态、语态和主谓一致。cars与sell之间为动宾关系，且此处陈述汽车销售的客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为white cars,谓语应为复数，故填are sold。6which考查连词。两个句子用逗号隔开，且无连词，由此可判断空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的white cars “absorb less energy”这一现象，故用which引导。7compared考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is,因此空处应使用非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语white cars之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词compared。8countries考查名词的数。句意：其他国家的汽车买主也喜欢白色。country为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。9bigger考查比较等级。此处big与空前的small对应，根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，表示显得“更大”，故填bigger。10the考查冠词。空处后面为名词color,后有限定词of their cars,为特指，故填the。