2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels课时作业21 北师大版必修3.doc

1、课时作业21.选词填空work. out, thanks to, rely on, be likely to, pull up，give up, compare. to, be addicted to1Never_！ You will be successful one day.2I have spent one hour on the problem, but I still cant_ it_3_your help, I finished the work on time.4He_the computer games so that he stays before the screen f

2、or days without sleep.5Today is Sunday, so he_go to play basketball with his friends.6When the traffic lights are red, the cars must_7Nowadays more and more children_their parents for they are the only child in the family.8People often_children_the flowers of the country.答案1. give up2. work; out3. T

3、hanks to 4. is addicted to5. is likely to 6. pull up7. rely on 8. compare; to.单句语法填空1As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless_ (frequent) used in everyday communication.2It was not_she took off her glasses_I realised she was my former classmate.3Are you

4、pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be_(bad). Why didnt he put more effort into his work?4_watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese Athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.5Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just_time to avoid the racing car.6She_(te

5、lephone) her husband, but there is no answer.7Not until he got up this morning _(he, realize) that he had forgotten to turn out the light when he went to bed last night.8I would do nothing but_(tell) him the truth.9_(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.10If you cant decide which of

6、 the two books to borrow, why dont you take_？ I wont read them this week.答案与解析1frequently句意：众所周知，新学的单词如果每天不频繁使用，会很快被忘记。frequently“频繁地”，符合句意。2until；that考查not until的强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她是我以前的同学。“It was not until.that.”为not until强调句型的基本句型结构。3worse“couldnt.比较级”相当于最高级，意为“再不过了”。 4Whoever考查主语从句。从句中缺主语，又是指人，故

7、用whoever“无论是谁”，符合句意。5in考查固定短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，你安全了！我向后退了一步，正好及时避开了那辆赛车。in time意为“及时”，符合语境。6has been telephoning考查动词时态。句意：她一直在给她丈夫打电话，但没有人接。现在完成进行时可用来表示目前某阶段内反复的、连续的动作。它强调动作的持续性，常译作“一直”，符合句意。7did he realize考查倒装结构。not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，又因realize这一动作与got up相继发生，所以时态应一致，用一般过去时。本句也可以这样表达：He didnt realize tha

8、t he had forgotten to.last night until he got up this morning.。8tellbut前面有do，故后面省略to，用动词原形。9Call句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句and陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。 10both由句意知此处指“两者都”，用both。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual, Since the gym

9、 where I exercise is not far from her office, I _1_ to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was _2_ full of men and women of all ages. I _3_ go to the gym at this early hour, and was _4_ to see so many people. It seems that _5_ go to the gym before going to work

10、. Some want to lose weight, others want to shape (塑造) their _6_， and quite a great number like to build their muscles. I know how _7_ it is for most people to start exercising. They know its good for their body, but they are too _8_ to go to the gym, especially in the morning. They _9_ to spend an e

11、xtra hour in bed before starting their_10_. In the afternoon, they are too tired after work, and want to stay at home or _11_ to meet friends. If you are one of them, you need selfdiscipline (自律) to go to the gym and to _12_ going, despite (尽管) laziness and the _13_ to put off. After a while, you wo

12、uld start to _14_ exercise. And you should know that this usually _15_ when you see that youre losing weight, and your body is getting stronger. Its the _16_ in every other area of life. You might not have enough motivation at first. _17_， with a little bit of selfdiscipline and determination you ca

13、n _18_ all barriers. When you start to see _19_， everything becomes easier because your motivation _20_ to grow.1. A. promised B. remembered C. decided Dhappened2. A. already B. still C. even D. just3. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. seldom4. A. pleased B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied5. A.

14、 some B. all C. many D. few6. A. body B. mind C. value D. future7. A. essential B. unbearable C. admirable D. difficult8. A. busy B. lazy C. late D. afraid9. A. refuse B. dislike C. prefer D. expect10. A. day B. plan C. journey D. work11. A. leave out B. turn out C. find out D. go out12. A. practice

15、 B. keep C. enjoy D. consider13. A. path B. solution C. willingness D. link14. A. take B. do C. forget D. like15. A. concludes B. happens C. shows D. exists16. A. special B. original C. same D. uncertain17. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. meet B. invite C. overcome D. avoid19.

16、A. facts B. results C. differences D. chances20. A. continues B. demands C. prepares D. begins答案与解析 本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。万事开头难，但你一旦学会自律和有了恒心，你就有了动力，然后就会做成事情。1C因女儿办公的地方离自己健身的地方不远，作者决定先送她上班再去健身。2A由下文to see so many people可知，作者到了健身房的时候已经有许多人了。3D由At quite all earlier hour可推断，作者极少那么早就赶到健身房。4B作者通常不这么早来。现在突然看到这么

17、多人感到很惊讶。5C由full of men and women of all ages可推断，上班前来健身的人很多。6A既然是健身，当然是为了让自己的身体更有型。 7D本句之后说明了开始健身是不易的。8B由下句spend an extra hour in bed可推知其懒惰。下段laziness有提示。9C懒惰的人更喜欢赖床，故选C项。10A由especially in the morning和spend an extra hour in bed可推断，此处指早晨赖床，而早晨即为开始新的一天的时候。11D此处与stay at home相对应，即外出见朋友。12B去健身房需要自律，并且要持之以

18、恒。13C上文提到的早上赖床和晚上呆在家或者会朋友都说明人们乐意拖延。14D如果能坚持天天去健身房健身，你就会喜欢上它。15B由when you see that youre losing weight, and your body is getting stronger可知，你喜欢上健身的现象往往在这个时候发生。16C生活中的各个领域都一样，需要自律，需要持之以恒。17A本句与上句之间为转折关系。18C一旦学会了自律和有了恒心，你就有了动力克服一切阻止你继续的障碍。 19B由上文when you see that youre losing weight, and your body is g

19、etting stronger可知，此处指看到行动的结果。20D看到行动的结果以后一切都变得容易起来，因为你的动力开始增强。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented._1_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply cu

20、rious._2_Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._3

21、_There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about

22、 others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._4_“Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”Self Expression_5_There are many ways to

23、 express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DWe can do this in real li

24、fe or ask questions about characters in stories.EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能。一是培养孩子的好奇心。二

25、是培养孩子的创造力。三是培养孩子的交际技能。四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。1F考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能。所以上句应该怎样帮助孩子为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。故选F。2A考查上下文的语境理解。根据What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and

26、then try them out.可知下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好。所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭，故选A。3C考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it可知上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。选项C符合语境，故选C。4A考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文可知是问孩子怎样判断人的情感。所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中

27、的人物一些问题。故选D。5G考查语境理解及主题句。根据下文的内容可知有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。.语法填空(2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市第二次诊断性测验)The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England _1_ Ireland.It _2_(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.It is a _3_(selfgovern) dependency (属地) of Britain，and its p

28、arliament _4_(date) back to Viking times over a thousand years village _5_.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man，consisting _6_ 4 town，2 district，2 village and 14 parish authorities.However，the British government has final authority and the Queen is Head of State.The Isle of Man has _7_

29、own currency and a very low rate of tax，so it is popular with rich people and banks and financial businesses.Roadracing is very popular and attracts _8_(thousand) of visitors，especially to the motorcycle races in May and June.A type of cat _9_(find) on the island，called “Manx”cat，is famous for havin

30、g no tail.The _10_(office) symbol of the Isle of Man，used on the flag，is a circle with three legs attached.答案本文介绍了位于英格兰与爱尔兰间的海上岛屿马恩岛。该岛最著名的活动是毎年都会在这里举办的马恩岛国际旅行者大赛，是一种属于世界超级机车锦标赛等级的公路机车赛。除此之外，马恩岛特有的猫种无尾的马恩岛猫(Manx)也是另一种源于该岛的知名生物，也引进到全球不同地区成为宠物猫。1and考查固定短语。该岛位于英格兰与爱尔兰间，between.and表示“在之间”，故填and。2had bec

31、ome考查动词时态。by 6500 BC.用过去完成时，表示“到为止”，故填had become。3selfgoverning考查形容词。自治政府，形容词修饰名词，故填selfgoverning。4dates考查动词。该岛的自治政府历史悠久，早在10世纪就已经有自己的国会，date back to表示“追溯到”，故填dates。5ago考查副词。a thousand years后面表示“在之前”，故填ago。6of考查介词。consist of表示“由组成”，故填of。7its考查代词。马恩岛有自己的货币，its表示“它的”，故填its。8thousands考查数词。thousands of表示“几千名”，故填thousands。9found考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词is，要填非谓语结构，猫和发现是被动关系，故填found。10official考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填official。