2019-2020学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS（WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Section Language Points(Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They are unlikely to have changed their thinking(想法) so soon.2The pub was full of colourful local characters(人物)3We need more money if we are to make any further advances(进步) in this area of science.4Fitness is important in

2、 sport，but of at least equal(相等的) importance are skills.5Cats have a very good sense of balance(平衡)6We scored a goal in the first minute of the game.7They held him responsible for the failure of the plan.8If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve9The teacher should treat

3、 each pupil as an individual10We need to give them a reasonable opportunity to look at the display.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1think v思考，考虑thinking n思维，思想；想法2advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi.发展，进步 advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advancement n发展3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊讶；惊奇4var

4、y vi.变化；违反various adj.各种不同的； 各种各样的variety n种类5independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的independence n独立； 自主 independently adv.独立地； 自主地；自力地v. ing n.v.ing adj.feeling 感觉teaching 教导building 建筑物，楼房exciting 令人兴奋/激动的interesting 令人感兴趣的encouraging 令人鼓舞的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1lie in在于，存在 2get over 克服3make a difference 起作用，有影响4m

5、ake the most of 充分利用；尽情享受5take advantage of 利用6last but not least 最后但同样重要的7put simply 简而言之8in time 最后，最终.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.2Once these difficulties were got over，the work would speed up.3Doing homework is important it makes a difference in learning.4Las

6、t but not least，more exercises help us keep healthy and fit. 5A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car in timeget adv.动词短语prep. time 介词短语get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下，记下来get together 集合on time 按时，准时in time及时，不迟；迟早，最后behind time迟，晚背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I cant wait to desc

7、ribe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。cant wait to do.迫不及待做某事Jim couldnt wait to turn on the TV when he got home.当吉姆回到家，他迫不及待地打开电视。2.Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.简言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，足够努力才能得以开发。when引导时间状语从句When he

8、was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。3.Of equal importance are your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、积极的态度和有用的技能。介词短语位于句首的倒装句On the top of the hill is an old castle.山丘上有一座古堡。 (教材P2)When you work hard to get over the challenges，you have t

9、he opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当你努力克服这些挑战时，你就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。(1)get over 克服，恢复常态get into染上(坏习惯)，陷入get across 通过；被传达；被理解get through 接通；完成；通过get down to 记下；开始get away with 干而不受惩罚get along/on with 进展；相处Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to g

10、et into the habit in the first place!当然对付这些毒品最好的方法就是从一开始就不应该染上这种习惯！Dont attempt to cheatyoull never get away with it.别想着作弊对作弊者会严惩不贷。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我

11、们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。(2)acquire vt.获得，得到acquire a good knowledge of精通知识acquire the habit of 养成的习惯We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.他通过认真学习精通了英语。 (教材P3)Who knows what beautiful w

12、orks of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing things you will discover! 谁知道你会创作出什么样的美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会发现什么样的惊人的东西！(1)advance n进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步(1)in advance提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过made great advance(s) 取得很大的进步(2)advance on/towards 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 高级

13、的；先进的(2019全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.现在人们独自用餐不会感到像所有这些技术进步问世之前那样孤独The crowd advanced on/towards us，shouting angrily.人群愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。You should make a careful plan in advance.你应当预先制订周密的计划。The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and

14、made great advances.(advance)这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然。(2)amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at sth. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是Tom was amazed at the girls calmness and quick mind.汤姆惊讶于这个女孩的镇

15、定和机智。I am amazed to see(see) her great progress in studies.看到她学习上取得很大进步，我大为惊奇。I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement(amaze)我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的9.58秒打破了世界纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊

16、讶地喊了起来。名师点津(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。 (教材P3)The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence that you will make a difference to your family，to your community and to your country.这些可能性是无限的，我有信心你们将为你们的家庭、你们的社区和你们的国家做出贡献。(1)confidence n

17、信心，信任；把握(1)have confidence in/that.对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地(2)confident adj. 自信的；确信的be confident in sth. 对某事有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定；自信He plays with confidence; as a result，every game he improves a lot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一场比赛都有很大提高。Freddy was very confident

18、 about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。Compared with them，we are more confident (confidence) in success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。He is confident of passing (pass) the driving test.他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。(2)make a difference 有影响；起作用make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)有很大的影响(作用)；很重要make no dif

19、ference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某事)没有影响；没有作用make some difference 有些作用(关系、影响)The rain didnt make a lot of difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。 make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受(教材P3)To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make t

20、he most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of充分利用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。He has made up his mind to make the best of ever

21、y minute to study.他决心充分利用每一分钟学习。She really tries to make the most(much) of herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P3)Pay regular visits to our library，join a club or two and take part in various sports activities.经常去我们的图书馆，加入一两个俱乐部，并参加各种体育活动。(1)vary v变化多；变化；使多样化vary

22、from.to. 从到不等；在到之间变动vary with. 随而变动(2)variety n. U变化；多样化；多变性 C种种；各种各样；种类a variety ofvarieties of various 各种各样的；不同种类的For various reasons，we couldnt attend her wedding.由于种种原因，我们都未能参加她的婚礼。She made the children glad in a variety of ways.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。We modern people like to live a life full of variety a

23、nd mans tastes are various(vary)我们现代人喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。The menu in the restaurant varies with the season.这家饭店的菜单随季节而变化。 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n均衡，平衡；平衡能力(教材P3)Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。(1)keep one

24、s balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己。You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。I want to confess: “My life is out of balance

25、.” 我想要坦白：“我的生活不再平衡了。”His mother told him the importance of a balanced(balance) diet.他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性。图形助记 (教材P2)I cant wait to describe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。【要点提炼】cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。表示“迫不及待地做某事”的表达还有：can hardly wait to do sth.；can hardly wait for sth.；c

26、annot wait for sth.I can hardly wait to see that movie.我迫不及待地想看那部电影。I cant wait to meet(meet) my old classmates.我急切地想见到我的老同学。I can hardly wait for your answer.我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。 (教材P3)Of equal importance are your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、积极的态度和有用的技能。【要点提炼】本句为

27、完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为Your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.。需要完全倒装的情况：(1)“表语系动词主语”结构中。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等放于句

28、首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Then out rushed a pack of dogs.接着跑出来一群狗。Among the guests is (be) the person you are looking for.你找的那个人就在客人当中。Here comes (come) a good chance that you can

29、 use your summer vacation to go on study tours.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。1(教材P3)Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.【分析】此句为主从复合句，其中that can be developed为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ability；when you try hard enough为时间状语从句。【翻译】简言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，足够努力才能得以开发。2(教材P3)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing things you will discover! 【分析】此句为主从复合句，其中or连接三个表示选择关系的并列的由what引导的宾语从句。【翻译】谁知道你会创作出什么样的美丽的艺术品，你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会发现什么样的惊人的东西！