2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：第一部分 话题3　周围的环境（PERSONAL ENVIRONMENTS） WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题3周围的环境(Personal environments).话题相关词汇1校园campus/schoolyard2宿舍dormitory/hostel/accommodation3公寓flat/apartment4公共卫生public health5卫生设施health facilities6垃圾箱garbage can/dustbin7周围环境surroundings8环境绿化environmental greening9环境污染environmental pollution/problems10交通拥塞traffic jam11生活方式lifestyle12个人individual13

2、团体group/organization14和平的peaceful15和谐的harmonious16平衡的balanced17有序的in order.话题相关词组1保护环境protect the environment2整治城市环境improve the urban environment3生活和谐live in harmony4节省能源save energy5讲究社会公德pay attention to social morality6懂礼貌have good manners/behave well7尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young8互助h

3、elp each other/help one another9互相关心care for each other10关心be concerned with/about11继承与发扬传统美德inherit and develop the traditional virtue12积极参与创建文明城市take an active part in building a civilized city13知道， 意识到become/be aware of14唤醒/增强的意识raise/increase the awareness of15是光荣的It is honorable to.16和平相处live i

4、n a peaceful way17不要随意吐痰、扔垃圾Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere18现代社会modern society19保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature.实用句型1随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.2当今，住房问题一直是公众兴趣的焦点。Nowadays，housing problem has always

5、 been the focus of pubic interest.3文明人不会乱丢垃圾随地吐痰。A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. 4中国政府的目标是建立一个“节约型社会”。我认为每个公民都有责任来努力实现这一目标。Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.5

6、温哥华是世界知名的花园城市，多次被评为世界上最适合居住的城市，环境优美，绿化质量高，景观丰富。Vancouver is a famous garden city often voted number one in terms of quality of life. Besides，the city has a beautiful environment and abundant green landscape.佳作背诵你居住的社区是封闭式还是开放式的呢？请你写一篇题为“My Community”的文章，介绍你居住的社区。内容包括：1简单介绍这个社区的自然环境；2列举这个社区的优点(2个)；3指

7、出这个社区需要改善的地方并提出改善的建议(至少1条)。注意：词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。My CommunityThe community that I live in is called Garden City._参考范文My CommunityThe community that I live in is called Garden CityTheres no doubt that its big and clean with many trees and flowers along both sides of the roads.There are some small p

8、arks and lakes, too.People enjoy living here as its a gated community which has one big gate with guards on duty all day and night. So everyone feels safe living in this community.Of course I like to take a walk around the community to relax after a long day at school. However, there is only one gate，for which it takes me half an hour to walk to school which is just next to my house. So if we could make the community open to the public when necessary so that we can get to school in just ten minutes.