初中英语形容词副词复习(共38张PPT).ppt

1、Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Till good is better,And better is best.Rhyme形容词与副词的句法功能对比形容词与副词的句法功能对比1.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-与thing,one,body构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置.e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?2.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill形容词变

2、副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如carefulcarefully,quickquickly.2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。如happyhappily,luckyluckily.形容词变副词的方法3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly.如:truetruly.4.以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。如:terribleterribly,simplesimply possiblepossibly,.1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.2.有些形容词本身又是

3、副词。如：alone,far,near,high,fast,early,late,形容词、副词比较等级的构成Lets fill in the blanks.taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popul

4、armore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estbetter bestworseworstless more mostfartherfurtherolderelderleast farthestfurthestoldesteldest巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Eg:Tom is taller than John.2、Which/Who

5、is+比较级,A or B?Eg:Which is easier,maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much/a lot/far(的多)、a little/a bit(一点儿)、even(甚至更，还)、still（还要，更）Eg:This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、is the+比较级+of the two.表示两者中“较”Eg：Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+

6、and+比较级，“越来越”Eg：Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热。6.比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象Eg:The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.7、The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，越”Eg.The more,the better.越多越好。The more you practice,the easier it becomes.你练得越多，做起来就变得越容易。8.比较级可与最高级进行转换The Yangtze River is longer than any o

7、ther river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to;so that;as as 中间用原级3、not as/so+原级+as 不及形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)(of用于同类之间的比较，in用于异类之间的比较）(adj.后的n.可省略)Roses are the most beautiful of all flowers.My mother is the busiest in my fam

8、ily.2、one of the+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4、Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B or C?Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?5、This is the+最高级+名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.This is the

9、 most beautiful city that I have ever visited.比较等级的几种常用句型1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样”.如:He is as tall as I.他和我一样高。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑得一样快。2.“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者”.如:This ruler is not as/so long as that one.比较等级的几种常用句型3.“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比B”.如:The earth is bigger than the moon.地球

10、比月球大。He works harder than we.他比我们工作更努力。4.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”.如:When spring comes,days are getting longer and longer.当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。比较等级的几种常用句型5.“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”.如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.越忙他觉得越高兴。6.“A+the+最高级+in(of,among)”意为“在某范围内A最”.如:He is the tallest of/among the three boys

11、.他是这三个孩子中最高的。比较等级的几种常用句型7.“A+one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“A是最的之一”.如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。8.“A+the+序数词最高级+名词单数+in+范围”意为“A是某范围内第几的”.如:The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our count

12、ry.长江是我国第一长河。比较等级之间的转换1.原级与比较级之间的转换,可用“less+原级+than”替换“not so/as+原级+as”.如:我们的花园没有他们的漂亮。Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs.Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2.比较级之间的转换。常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。如:我姐姐比我大三岁。My sister is three years older than I.I am three years younger than my sister.比较等级之间的转换3.最高

13、级与比较级之间转换。（1）用“比较级+than any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than all the other+名词复数”.如:汤姆在他班里最高。Tom is tallest in his class.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.Tom is taller than all the other students in his class.比较级的修饰语当强调比较的程度是，可以再形容词或副词的比较级前加even,much,still,a little,a lot等。如：Its much hotter toda

14、y than yesterday.My apple is a little bigger than yours.使用比较级的注意事项1.比较对象要前后一致上海的人比北京的人多。(A)The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.(B)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing 使用比较级的注意事项2.避免重复使用比较级他比她哥哥聪明。(a)He is cleverer than his brother.(b)He is more cleverer than his br

15、other.一般比较级前不用the。但表示“两者中较”时，要用the。John is _ of the two boys.A.careful B.more carefulC.the more carefulD.the most careful1.whos _ in your class?A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes.A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious3.Li Huas

16、 English is very good,and her French _ her English.A.is as good as B.isnt as good as C.is as well asD.is as better as 4.The little girl has never heard _ story.A.such a interesting B.so interesting C.such an interesting D.so an interesting5.Li Lei did quite _ in the English competition.I did even_。A

17、.better;well B.good;better C.well;better D.well;good6.Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher【2018上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely【2017天津】2.Do you think

18、 math is _ than English?A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.most difficult【2017江西】3.I cant eat any more food,I am_.A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious【2017重庆】4.The more you smile,the _ you will feel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily【2017北京】5.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ in the

19、hotel,A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nice【2017陕西】6.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as_ as he could.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly【2017山东】7.Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest【2018宁夏】8.Need I wash your car after repairing

20、it?Yes,that would be much _.A.good B.well C.better D.best【2017宁夏】9.You are _ young to understand it.A.too B.very C.much D.so(2017江西)10.Mum，this T-shirt is much too small for me.Would you buy me a_ one？A.nice B.large C.nicer D.larger(2017江西)11.The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with

21、us.A.strict B.pleased C.angry D.sorry12.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 13.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest14.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 15.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法