2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：UNIT 11 PERIOD TWO　LESSON 2 THE PAPARAZZI WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period TwoLesson 2 The Paparazzi.重点单词1arise vi. 发生，出现2blame vt. 责怪，归咎于3process n. 过程，进程4profit n. 利润，收益5attempt vt. & n. 尝试，试图6attitude n. 态度，看法7dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶8pretend vt. 假装9hire vt. 租用，雇用10analyse vt. 分析analysis n. 分析analyses (pl.)11willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的unwilling adj. 不愿意的12empl

2、oy vt. 雇用employee n. 雇员，受雇者employer n. 雇主employment n. 工作，职业，受雇13legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的illegal adj. 非法的14defend vt. 为辩解；保卫defence n. 保卫，防御15argument n. 争论；理由argue v. 争论，争吵16encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt. 鼓励17respect vt. 尊敬，尊重respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的18disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧disagree vi. 不赞成，有分歧.核心短语

3、1protect.from保护免遭2agree_with 赞成；跟一致3in_favour_of 支持；赞同4concentrate_on 集中注意力于5a series of 一系列6be responsible for 对负责7come out 出来，出现，出版8in public 公开地，当众.经典句式1不定式作后置定语But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to_get the best photographs.但是有时，狗仔队为了拍到(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。2疑问词不定式If there is a d

4、isagreement in your family about which_programme_to_watch,_who in your family do you turn to for support?如果你的家人在看哪个节目上有分歧，你会向家中的谁寻求支持呢？1.以后缀ment结尾的名词encouragement 鼓励disagreement 分歧development 发展 announcement 公告adjustment 调整 punishment 惩罚settlement 解决 achievement 完成argument 争论；理由2前缀dis表示否定dislike v.

5、喜欢dislike 不喜爱，厌恶disappear v. 出现disappear 不见，消失disapprove v. 赞成disapprove 不赞成disobey v. 服从disobey 不服从disagree v. 同意disagree 不同意3“in名词of”短语in favor of支持；赞成in advance of 在之前in case of 如果；万一in charge of 看护；管理；负责in defence of 保卫；为辩护in fear of 害怕in honour of 为了纪念in memory of 为纪念in place of 代替in possession

6、 of 拥有in need of 需要in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管in support of 支持in praise of 赞扬1 (教材P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗？arise from.由引起即学即用(1)When difficulties arise, selfconfidence plays an important role in dealing with them.当困难出现的时候，自信在解决困难中起着重要作用。(2)A storm arose durin

7、g the night.夜间有暴风雨出现。(3)New problems will arise_from such a situation.这种状况将会产生新的问题。(4)写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early st

8、art to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生辨析比较arise, rise, raise(5)选词填空(arise, rise, raise)How can you raise such a heavy box so easily?The sun rose at seven oclock yesterday.We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new probl

9、ems arise.It is just an assumption that wisdom and insight best arise from deep reading and focus.2 (教材P24)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.媒体常因怂恿狗仔队而受指责。(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for.)应(对)负责任(表示被动)(2)put/lay the blame for st

10、h. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任即学即用(1)A bad workman blames his tools.拙匠埋怨工具差。(2)She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。(3)They shouldnt have put_the_blame_for_it_on the girl.他们本不该把这件事归咎于这个女孩。(4)We were ready to

11、take_the_blame_for what had happened.我们愿意对发生的事情负责。(5)单句语法填空The boss blamed the great loss on the engineer.The police said that the driver was to_blame (blame) for the accident.(教材P115)Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by selfemployed these

12、 photographers.报纸和杂志愿意为自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的(1)be willing to do sth.愿意做某事(2)willingness n. U愿意，乐意willingly adv. 愿意地，乐意地unwillingly adv. 不乐意地，不愿意地即学即用(1)A great man is always willing to be little.伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。(2)I dont know whether he is_willing_to_come.我不知道他是否愿意来。employ vt. 雇用；使用

13、；使忙于，使从事于(1)selfemployed adj. 自己经营的(2)employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ sb. as. 雇用某人作为employ oneself in.(be employed in.) 从事于；忙于(3)employer n. 雇主(4)employee n. 雇员(5)employment n. 职业；工作；使用即学即用(3)More and more university students prefer to be selfemployed.越来越多的大学生更喜欢自主创业。(4)Our company employed abou

14、t one hundred people.我们公司雇用了大约一百人。(5)The children were_employed_in weeding in the garden.孩子们忙着给花园除草。(6)单句语法填空You must employ someone to_oversee (oversee) the project.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.4 (教材P115)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too

15、far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有时，狗仔队为了拍到(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。(1)attempt to do sth.试图/努力做某事(2)at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的即学即用(1)They attempted to finish the work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。(2)It is obvious that Japans attem

16、pt to purchase the Diaoyu Islands has caused a negative effect on SinoJapanese relations.很明显日本购买钓鱼岛的企图已经对中日关系造成了负面影响。 (3)单句语法填空The book attempted to_explain (explain) the origins of the war.The girl failed to pass the driving test at the first attempt.They made an attempt to persuade the girl to qui

17、t，but failed.He was thrown in prison because of an attempted (attempt) murder.5 (教材P115)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.但是我知道有保护狗仔队的人。(1)defend.from/against.保卫免受defend oneself 自我辩护(2)defence n. 保卫；保护；防御in defence of 为了保护；为辩护即学即用(1)Thousands of young men came forward, willing to

18、defend their country.成千上万的年轻人挺身而出，愿意保卫自己的国家。(2)He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend_him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。(3)Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_from some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。(4)单句语法填空Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence (defend) of freed

19、om.The soldiers were defending their countries against enemies.6 (教材P24)Pretending to be a repairman to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假装成维修工进入电影明星的家里，然后偷拍她的日常生活。pretend (to be) sth.假装(是)pretendpretend that. 假装即学即用(1)He didnt want to go to school, so he pretend

20、ed illness.他不想上学，所以装病。(2)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.他遇见熊时，假装死了。(3)She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装喜欢他们，以便获得他们的帮助。(4)单句语法填空The applicant pretended to have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.He pretended to be_doing (do) his lessons when his mother

21、came in.She closed her eyes and pretended to_be (be) asleep.Mary pretended that she didnt know me when I passed her in the street.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊敬；重视；方面(pl.)问候；问好(教材P25)The media should respect famous peoples privacy.媒体应尊重名人的隐私。(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重(2)have/show resp

22、ect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言in all respects/in every respect在各个方面，在所有方面即学即用(1)If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?如果自己不自重，又怎能期待别人尊重你呢？(2)She has always been honest with me, and

23、 I respect_her_for_this.她对我一直很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。(3)I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。(4)Out_of_respect,_wed better ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。(5)With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to

24、 tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。(6)You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in_all_respects/in_every_respect.你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。(7)Please give_my_respects_to to your parents.请代我向你父母表示问候。1 (教材P115)Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of

25、 the paparazzi and their job.从那以后，法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。(1)be in favour ofbe for赞成，同意in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙(2)favour vt. 喜爱；有利于favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的即学即用(1)Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.我举双手赞成校园内禁

26、止吸烟。(2)Excuse me. Can you do_me_a_favor/do_a_favor_for_me?对不起，你能帮我个忙吗？(3)It looks as if the international situation is in_our_favour.看起来国际形势对我们有利。(4)Most of the people present were in_favour_of his decision.绝大多数在场人员赞同他的决定。2 (教材P24)Concentrate on the important words.集中关注这些重要词汇。(1)concentrate on (doin

27、g) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2)concentrated adj. 集中的，浓缩的concentration n. 集中，专心即学即用(1)I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。(2)We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育事业。(3)We should concentrate_our_attention_on eff

28、iciency to improve our work.我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。(教材P25) If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch， who in your family do you turn up/to for support？如果你的家人在看哪个节目上有分歧，你会向家中的谁寻求支持呢？本句中which programme to watch为“疑问词动词不定式”作about的宾语。不定式可以和疑问代词who， what， which及疑问副词when， how

29、， where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。即学即用(1)We have not yet decided where to go on a trip and when to leave.我们尚未决定去哪里旅行，也没决定何时去。(2)Choosing what_to_eat is no longer as easy as it once was.选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。(3)How_to_improve the quality of products was a difficult problem to him.如何提高产品质量对他来说可是个难题

30、。too much意为“太多”，中心词为much，可作代词或形容词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语等成分。作定语时，后接不可数名词。(1)much too意为“太”，中心词为too，相当于副词，在句中一般用作状语。(2)too many意为“太多，过量”，用来修饰可数名词复数。即学即用(1)One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.在一次聚会上，我喝了太多的酒很难受。(2)Praise isnt always good for us, and we might become much_too proud of

31、ourselves.表扬不总是对我们有好处，我们可能会太骄傲自满。(3)You made too_many spelling mistakes in your composition.你的作文中出现了太多的拼写错误。.单句语法填空1He failed in his attempt to_take (take) control of the company.2There is still an argument (argue) as to whether to build a hospital.3I also had friends who gave me a great deal of enc

32、ouragement (encourage)4He pretended to_be (be) friendly with me, and I knew all about it.5We are not blind to the reality of disagreement (agree)6I really dislike (like) my job but I have to pretend to enjoy it.7Some risks arise from changes in the environment.8Im sorry to bother you, but would you

33、do me a favour?9I have to say in her defence (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.10The specialist employed himself (he) in studying the cause of cancer.完成句子1He tells me how_to_answer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。2The famous athlete will attempt_to_set a new world reco

34、rd.那个著名运动员将尽力创造一项新的世界纪录。3You must have the courage to defend_your_ideas in front of your classmates.你必须有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。4She is_respected_for her kindness and broad knowledge.她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。5Would you please do_me_a_favour and turn the TV down while Im on the phone, will you?帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把电视的声音调小一点好吗？- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网