2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 UNIT 23 GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业13Grammar.单句语法填空1It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.2Was it during the Second World War that he died?3Is it on May 13 that Manchester City won this years UK premier league title?4Just in front of the bus lies (lie) an injured man, all covered wit

2、h blood.5Only when he reached the teahouse did he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.6Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and Tom wont either.7If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory that he will turn to for it.8So important have I found it

3、to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills.9Nothing else can we find more important than water in the place like a desert.10Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.11She must have_missed (miss) the

4、 train. Otherwise, she would be here now.12She cant have_gone (go) to school. Its Sunday.13These years China has_been_helping (help) some poor countries.14Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had_left (leave) when he arrived at the party.15He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_

5、writing (write) his essay there ever since.16She seemed to_have_heard (hear) about this matter.17Having_failed (fail) twice, he didnt want to try again.18By the end of next year, they will_have_completed (complete) the work on the new stadium.19I got to the office earlier that day, having_caught (ca

6、tch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.20The scientist was rewarded by government for having_made (make) such a great contribution to the country.单句改错1Great changes taken place in his hometown in the last ten years.taken 前加have2We have learned English for three years by the end of last year.havehad3It

7、had been rained for five days. The fields were all flooded.rainedraining4You have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.You 后加will5I just finished my report when someone knocked at the door.I 后加had6It was not until he came back when he knew the police were looking for him.whenthat7Why! I have nothi

8、ng to confess. What is that you want me to say?is 后加it8Rarely I heard of such a silly thing.Rarely 后加have9Only when he told me do I know Tom had gone to Beijing.dodid10Then come the bus, with many people in ecame.完成句子1You neednt_have_waited for me last night.昨晚你本不必等我的。2We shall_have_learned 12 units

9、 by the end of this term.到本学期末，我们将学完12个单元。3He had_finished_the_work before ten oclock this morning.今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。4We were praised for having_finished_the_work ahead of time.我们因提前完成那项工作而受到表扬。5Not_having_been_told what to do, she had to wait at home.没有人告诉她要干什么，她只能在家里等着。6On_the_right_is a map of t

10、he islands of Britain and Ireland.右边是一幅英国和爱尔兰的地图。7Seated_on_the_ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。8It_was_because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.因为水涨了，他们不能过河。9Not_until my mother came home did I go to bed.直到我妈妈回家我才睡觉。10Not_only_do we come to school on time every day

11、，but_also we must work hard.我们不仅仅每天要准时到校，还要努力学习。.七选五Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak._1_ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our

12、 daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. _2_ Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _3_ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to

13、look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention

14、 to what the former is speaking. _4_ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if hes trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communicat

15、ion. _5_Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation.AOn the contrary, it will give him away.BDo you have such a kind of experience?CThats what normal eye contact is all about.DActually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.EAfter all, everybody lik

16、es to be stared at for quite a long time.FBut things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.GIf nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。1B解析：根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：

17、在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知B项Do you have such a kind of experience？(你有这样一种经历吗？)起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。2G解析：根据上句：如果你被盯得太久，你就会上上下下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：如果没什么不对劲的话，你会因为被那样盯着而感到烦恼。故选G。3F解析：根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，那么他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折

18、：但是，当你盯着异性看时，情况就不同了。故选F。4C解析：根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼神交流。故选C。5A解析：根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它会出卖他。故选A。.语法填空Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating

19、to tour, but it was the desert _1_ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance _2_ (experience) a desert safari (游猎)Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We _3_ (drive) up, down and around _4

20、_ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed _5_ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, _6_ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle

21、. How cool!In the center of the camp stood a large stage, _7_ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had _8_ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic _9_ (perform)During my brief stay in Duba

22、i, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the _10_ (attract) part.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。1that解析：考查强调句。句意：但是沙漠真正吸引了我。把it was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was被强调部

23、分that句子的其他成分，所以填that。2to_experience解析：考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to experience。3were_driven解析：考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“开着车上下颠簸”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were driven。4them解析：考查代词。句意：我们由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机开车，在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them。5delightedly解析：考查副词。该空修饰动词screamed，用副词，所以填delightedly。6like解析

24、：考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩绘和与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填like。7surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填surrounded。8a解析：考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。have a good view of有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。9performances解析：考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被several修饰，用名词复数，所以填performances。10most_attractive解析：考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆，但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填most attractive。