2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册单元要点复习3 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元要点复习.单词拼写1We must take positive (积极的) steps to deal with the problem.2An audience (观众) of millions watched the wedding on TV.3Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals tracks (踪迹)4The temple is one of the glories (荣誉) of ancient Greece.5She was captai

2、n (队长) of the hockey team at school.6There were still doubts about her fitness (适合) to hold office.7The dancers were all tall and graceful (优雅的) in the performance.8No payments were made last week because of a computer error (错误)9I decided to go on a diet (日常饮食) before my holiday.10She completed the

3、 routine without even working up a sweat (汗水).单句语法填空1Once seen (see), this mountain gave you a lasting impression.2When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.3Dozens of people were injured (injure) and many vehicles set on fire.4My son was selected to compete in the London marat

4、hon.5It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.6The boy set an example to the other students in his class.7The cause of the crash was given as engine failure (fail)8They have strengthened (strong) their border defences in preparation for war.9The old man fought the illness with courage

5、and determination (determine)10I feel greatly honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.短语填空1Hes never done this type of work before, Im not sure whether hell fit in with (适应；与一致) the other people.2He is busy with his job every day and goes to the cinema now and then (偶尔)3Only if you pu

6、t the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense (讲得通；有意义)4Rather than (而不是) sit here waiting, I prefer go to find out what on earth has happened.5Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (在压力之下)6It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real differ

7、ence (发挥重要的作用)7We should not lose heart (丧失信心) in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.8They gave me some pills so I wouldnt fall apart (崩溃)9She would cut out (删除；删去) the bit about working as a waitress.10There is a big press launch today and youre most welcome to come along

8、 (到达；跟随).完成句子1He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。2Dont always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a balanced diet.不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康的饮食。3My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.我如何和他取得联系这一问题还没有得到答复。4He oug

9、ht to attend the lecture, oughtnt/shouldnt he?他应该去参加这个演讲，是吗？5I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。6Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。7Compared with silk, cotton is ch

10、eaper.和丝绸相比，棉花更便宜。8When under attack trees protect themselves by producing chemicals.在遭受攻击时，树木通过产生化学物质来保护自己。9Even if he had been attended without delay, he couldnt have been saved.即使他得到了及时的照顾，也不会得救。10Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。.语法填空AIts difficult to say exactly when IW

11、D(International Womens Day) began. It dates back to 1908, 1 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding voting rights, better pay and 2 (short) working hours.A year later, the first National Womans Day 3 (allow) in the US on February 28, according to an announcement by the Socialist Party o

12、f America. In 1910, a woman 4 (call) Clara Zetkinleader of the “womens office” for the Social Democratic Party in Germany came up with the idea of International Womens Day. She suggested that every country 5 (celebrate) International Womens Day on one day every year to push for their demands.A meeti

13、ng of more than 100 women from 17 6 (country) agreed to her suggestion and IWD was formed. In 1911, it was celebrated for 7 first time in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland 8 March 19. In 1913, it was decided 9 (change) IWD to March 8, and it has been celebrated on that day ever since. The da

14、y was only recognized by the United Nations in 1975. It 10 (create) a theme (主题) each year for the celebration ever since.本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了国际妇女节的发展历程，要追溯到1908年，15 000名妇女游行穿过纽约市，要求投票权、更高的工资和更短的工作时间。1when解析：考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词1980，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词when。2shorter解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上文better与and连接的并列结构，故应填

15、形容词比较级shorter。3was allowed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据美国社会党宣布，一年后的2月28日，美国迎来了第一个全国性的妇女节。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was allowed。4called解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故call只能作非谓语且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词called。5should celebrate/celebrate解析：考查虚拟语气。句型suggest that (should)do sth.“建议做某事”故填should celebrate或celebrate。6

16、countries解析：考查名词的单复数。country为可数名词，由“17”修饰，故用复数形式countries。7the解析：考查冠词。first为序数词，前面需要添加定冠词，故填the。8on解析：考查介词。句意：在三月十九日。表示“在某一天”使用介词on。9to change解析：考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”后跟不定式，故填to change。10has created解析：考查动词时态。根据下文短语ever since可知本句应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故填has created。BIt was a beautiful morning. As

17、 usual I prepared myself for office, locked my room and stepped outside from my hotel. I saw two poor kids under a tree 1 (stare) at people. I could see the light in their eyes, as they were 2 (silent) watching people. I went to them and asked why they were sitting there and where their house 3 (be)

18、They replied that they lived nearby, and that they were sitting there 4 some passersby would stop, 5 (donate) some food or money to them. A chill (寒意)went through my veins on such a morning. When cold breeze was flowing, they were in 6 (wear) clothes and trembling, but their hope of getting somethin

19、g was still alive. I told them to stay there and went into 7 cafeteria of my hotel, packed some food and gave it to them. Smiles lit 8 their faces and they started eating hurriedly. I also gave them a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home. They thanked me with smiles. I was feeling much 9

20、 (happy) that I could at least give them some food that of course wouldnt fill their stomachs, but could give them a little 10 (strong)本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给两个在寒风中等待人们施舍的孩子食物的故事，作者感到非常快乐，因为这点食物至少可以给他们一点力量。1staring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见树下有两个可怜的孩子正盯着人们看。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故填staring。2silently 解析：考查副词。句意：他

21、们默默地看着人们。修饰动词watching用副词，故填silently。3was 解析：考查时态。句意：我问他们为什么坐在那以及他们的家在哪里。讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，故填was。4because 解析：考查连词。句意：他们说他们坐在那里是因为一些过路人会停下来，给他们捐一些钱或食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。5donating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，passersby 与donate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填donating。6worn 解析：考查形容词。句意：当寒风吹来的时候，他们穿着破旧的衣服，浑身发抖。修饰名词clothes用形容词，故填worn。7the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我进入了我住的那家酒店的自助餐厅。此处特指我住的酒店的餐厅，所以用定冠词，故填the。8up 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：笑容照亮了他们的脸庞。light up照亮，故填up。9happier 解析：考查比较级。句意：我感到快乐得多，因为我至少给了他们一些食物，虽然不能让他们填饱肚子，但可以给他们一点力量。much修饰形容词比较级，故填happier。10strength 解析：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，用名词作宾语，前面有a little修饰，所以为不可数名词，故填strength。