优化方案2013高二英语总复习电子题库 重庆专用:单元综合测试(三)(重大版选修6) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家(Units 56,Challenging Yourself )单元综合测试(三)一、听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where did the man go this morning?AThe hospital.BThe bookshop.CThe market.What time does the train leave?AAbout nine.BA
2、bout ten.CAbout eleven.How does John play basketball now?ABetter.BJust soso.CWorse.How many people did the Ice Hotel plan for?A500.B4,500.C1,500.What does Jacks girlfriend do?AShe sells pianos.BShe organizes concert.CShe plays the piano.来源:学|科|网第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
3、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。Where will the man be in June?AIn France.BIn Korea.CIn Russia.How old is the man now?AAbout 22 years old.BAbout 23 years old.CAbout 24 years old.How does the man feel his life?AVery exciting.BVery tiring.CEx
4、citing but also tiring.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。Where does the conversation most likely take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a shop.CIn a hotel. Who does the woman have dinner with?AHer friend.BHer husband.CAlone.What does the woman have for dessert?AIce cream.BChocolate cake.CFresh fruit.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。Where
5、 does the conversation take place?AAt the doctors.BAt the tailors.CAt home.Whats the result?AThe man goes on to smoke.BThe man goes on to parties.CThe man decides to give up smoking.What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is in good condition.BThe woman cant persuade the man.CThe man has ta
6、ken the womans advice.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Where does the conversation take place?AAt school.BAt the school gate.COver the phone.What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt care too much about his students.BHe may be the teacher whom the students love most.CHe doesnt give students homework at all at weeke
7、nds.Why does the woman interview the man?ATo congratulation him.来源:Zxxk.ComBTo get information for a survey.CTo get more information about the teacher himself.第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。The _ Pri
8、ze来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K来源:Z。xx。k.ComElinor Ostrom来源:Z+xx+k.Com来源:Z。xx。k.ComOliver Williamson来源:学科网来源:学科网来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KHis research has provided novel lessons about the mechanisms that sustain human _.His research has offered new insights on how transaction costs determine the boundaries of the firm.they
9、share the $1.4 million prize.They will also receive a gold medal and a _ from the Swedish king.听力材料:Text 1W:How many books did you buy this morning?M:I bought five books.Text 2M:Its already ten.Were going to miss the train?W:Relax.It leaves in about an hour.Weve got plenty of time.Text 3W:John was p
10、laying basketball every morning in the holiday.M:Yes,he plays better than before and will take part in the game for our school.Text 4W:Wow!Listen to this.In January the Ice Hotel opened in Canadas coldest city.The hotel is built of ice and snow.But who would like to stay in such cold rooms?M:No idea
11、,but it says here 1,500 guests have already stayed here three times more than they expected.Text 5W:I hear that Jacks girlfriend Lora is an excellent pianist.M:Yes.And today well enjoy her music at the concert.W:Really?Why didnt you tell me that earlier?M:I had wanted to,but I was just too busy to k
12、eep it in my mind.Text 6W:Could you please tell me your plans for this year?M:Sure.In March I will take part in the games in France.In June I will be in Korea,and in August I will be in Russia.W:Thats a lot of traveling.M:Yes,a lot.But I love traveling.I enjoy playing in different countries.W:When d
13、id you start playing basketball?M:When I was about seven years old.It is about 15 years since I started playing basketball.W:You have a very exciting life now,Ming.M:Exciting?Yes,but very tiring as well.Text 7M:May I take your order,Madam?W:I havent seen the menu yet?M:Im sorry.Here is one,Madam.W:W
14、hat shall I order?I have no idea.My husband isnt here now.Waiter,what do you suggest tonight?M:Lobster.W:This is my favorite dish.But my husband likes roast beef and potatoes.All right,lobster,roast beef and potatoes.M:Do you care for some soup?W:Yes.One chicken soup and one tomato soup.M:Yes,Madam.
15、And for dessert?W:Wed like some fresh fruit.M:All right.Text 8W:How are you feeling?M:How should I feel?I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,go to parties every night,and I can still play a hard game of tennis the next day.I feel fine.W:Here are your tests back from the laboratory.M:What do they show?
16、Tell me,doctor.W:Its not going to kill you.But your blood pressure is a bit too high.You should take it seriously.M:Give up smoking and partying?W:Its a real trouble.But,in everyday life,we have to keep ourselves fit.M:Youre right,but not until after New Years Eve.I should never miss the best party
17、of the year.W:Can I tell you what I think?The way youre doing,I wonder if you will live to see New Years Eve.M:Well,then,theres no point in delaying.Ill start right today.Text 9M:Hello?W:Hello.Is that Mr.Brown?M:Yes,it is.W:Mr.Brown.Im making a survey for the School Research Company.As far as I can
18、see,you are a very successful teacher,so I want to ask you some questions about your class and your students.M:OK.W:First question,do you often give homework to your students after class?M:It depends.Maybe once or twice a week.W:Do you think its good for your students to do a lot of homework?M:No,I
19、dont think so.Too much homework takes too much of their free time.W:Do you agree that students need a lot of exercise to build their health?M:Well,yes.but they also need time to relax and have a rest,especially at the weekend.W:Youre a great teacher.M:Thanks.Text 10W:The last award in this years Nob
20、el series,the Economics Prize,has been awarded to Elinor Ostrom from Indiana University and to Oliver Williamson from the University of California at Berkeley.The two won the prize for their analysis of how authority is exercised in economic systems and in companies.Nobel Economics Committee Chairma
21、n Bertil Hokmlund said their work was very good.“Elinor Ostroms research has provided novel lessons about the mechanisms that sustain human cooperation,”he said.“Oliver Williamsons research has offered new insights on how transaction costs determine the boundaries of the firm.” They both have profou
22、ndly enhanced our understanding of economic governance.Ostrom and Williamson share the $1.4 million prize.They will also receive a gold medal and a diploma from the Swedish king on December 10,the anniversary of Alfred Nobels death in 1896.答案:BCAACBACABCACCCBBEconomicscooperationdiploma二、英语知识运用(共两节,
23、满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。_that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realizedBNot to realizeCNot realizing DNot to have realized解析:选C。句意:由于没有意识到已陷入危险之中,Eric向森林深处走去。He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告)_in t
24、he case.Ais involved Bare involvedCwas involved Dwere involved解析:选C。句意:他回家后忧心忡忡地告诉他的妻子不止一个被告被牵扯到这个案件中来。be involved in意为“与某事有关联,被牵扯到”,more than one单数名词“不止一个”后面的谓语动词仍用单数。再根据句子前面部分的时态可知应用过去式,故选C。The boy succeeded_the college entrance examinations,_made his parents happy.Ain passing;that Bin passing;whi
25、chCto pass;which Dat passing;which解析:选B。考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意:这个男孩成功的通过了高考,这使得他的父母很开心。succeed in doing sth.成功的干某事;which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。At first he didnt mean_part,but he couldnt resist_a try.Ato take;having Btaking;to haveCto take;to have Dtaking;having解析:选A。句意:起初他并未打算参加,但他忍不住要试一试。mean to do.打算干;cant r
26、esist doing.忍不住/无法抗拒干。No matter how_,it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be解析:选B。一个沙漠无论多么干旱,也不一定就没有生命。how 与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为:how形容词a(n)可数名词单数,与其用法一样的还有so,too等。如:so difficult a question如此难的一个问题;Its too long a journey to make in
27、 one day.旅程太远,一天之内到不了,故选B。Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew_she was so angry.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy解析:选D。考查宾语从句。后半句的句意:办公室没有人知道她为什么如此生气。We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwh
28、ether解析:选C。考查宾语从句。空格在句中充当have的宾语,故C项正确。句意:我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人们并且认真对待食物。Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or_it is convenient to you.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever解析:选A。考查状语从句连接词。whenever无论何时,however然而,whichever任何一个wherever无论哪里。句意:请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的时
29、间。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析:选D。as if引导的虚拟语气与现在事实相反,从句中谓语动词用过去时。Her daughter was so lovely_little girl that everybody in the street would smile at her at_first sight.Athe;a B/;/Ca;the Da;/解析:选D。句意:
30、她的女儿非常可爱,所以大街上的每个人一见到她就冲她笑。根据“soadj.a.n.”结构可知,第一空应填a;at first sight固定短语,意为“第一眼,一看见”。故选D项。So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析:选D。句意:今年到目前为止,我们已经看到房价下降了5到10个百分点。so far“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用。The tired worker spent a _weekend and looked _then
31、.Arelaxing;relaxing Brelaxed;relaxedCrelaxing;relaxed Drelaxed;relaxing解析:选C。第一个空缺表示“令人轻松的”,故用relaxing;而第二个空缺表示“感到放松的”,因而用relaxed。With_she needed_,she left the supermarket happily.Aall;bought Bsomething;to be boughtCall;buying Deverything;to buy解析:选A。句意:她需要的所有的东西买完之后,高高兴兴地离开了超市。she needed为定语从句,在with
32、复合结构中的宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。故选A项。Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_it was 20 years ago,_it was so poorly equipped.Awhat;which Bthat;whichCwhat;when Dwhich;that解析:选C。考查表语从句和定语从句。第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用what;后面是一个when引导的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago。Word comes _free books will be given to_co
33、mes first in this book fair.Awhich;no matter who Bthat;anyone whoCwhich;whoever Dthat;those who解析:选B。句意:有消息说谁第一个到达书市,就把免费书给他。第一个空为同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that;由第二个空后谓语动词第三人称单数可排除D项,所以B项正确。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transpl
34、ant her life was in constant_36_Both the mother and the daughter knew that the chances were very_37_:finding a donor heart that_38_Marias blood type could take years._39_, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept _40_hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria ha
35、d trouble _41_from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a _42_of the hospital,crying.“Are you okay?”a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her _43_. This middleaged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely childr
36、en, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt _44_it through the night. Suddenly,an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to_45_something from herself. Could her_46_go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors_47_Frank that his wifes heart was by some mirac
37、le a perfect_48_for Carmens mother. They were able to_49_the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was _50_ dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was_51_for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before,they both felt a strange_52_as they h
38、ugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls_53_with Franks family,who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”One day later, on New Years Day, Maria_54_with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was _55_in another loving mothers chest.A.change Bdang
39、erCdisorder Dpain解析:选B。be in danger在危险中,有的危险。不做心脏移植手术的话,她的生命始终处在危险中。A.small BdistantChard Dprecious解析:选A。母亲和女儿都知道找到做心脏移植手术所需的配型心脏几率很小。A.matched BreplacedCcontrolled Dcooperated解析:选A。找到和Maria血型相匹配(match)的心脏需要花费许多年的时间。replace 代替;control控制;cooperate配合,合作。A.Certainly BOtherwiseCHowever DSo解析:选C。由行文逻辑可知此
40、处表示转折关系。然而(however)Carmen决心要挽救母亲的生命。A.finding BphoningCtouring Dinterrupting解析:选B。她不断地给全国各地的医院打电话联系。tour环游,巡游;interrupt打断。A.rolling BrunningCwalking Djumping解析:选C。Maria从房间的一头走到另一头都很困难。根据语境可知,此处为walk(走);而非roll(滚),run(跑),jump(跳)。A.corner BbedCman Dnurse解析:选A。她瘫/跌倒在医院的一个角落(corner)里哭泣。其它三项均不符合语境。A.mothe
41、r BstoryCerror Dfault解析:选B。她抽泣着向那个陌生人叙述了自己的遭遇(story)。error错误,误差;fault 过错,缺点,故障,毛病。A.put BsupportCpass Dmake解析:选D。make it成功,为固定搭配,在此意为“活过”。A.save BrecycleCdonate Dseparate解析:选C。Frank知道妻子Cheryl一直想捐赠(donate)自己的器官。save节省,积攒;recycle回收,循环;separate分开。A.heart BbrainChusband Dspirit解析:选A。Cheryl的心脏能不能移植到Carme
42、n母亲的身上呢?由上文可知Maria需要的是心脏移植。A.informed BwarnedCcelebrated Dreminded解析:选A。查阅了资料后,医生们告诉/知(inform)Frank他妻子的心脏奇迹般地适合Maria。warn警告;celebrate庆祝;remind提醒。A.copy BfitCvariation Dbaby解析:选B。a perfect fit非常完美的匹配。copy复制,副本;variation变异,变种。A.give up Bcarry outCsearch after Dput off解析:选B。她们能够实施/进行(carry out)心脏移植。giv
43、e up放弃;search after探索,寻找;put off推迟,拖延。A.noticed BpredictedCfounded Ddeclared解析:选D。Cheryl被宣告(declare)死亡。notice注意到;predict预言;found建立。A.praying BbeggingCdecorating Dsinging解析:选A。Maria 正在为Frank的家人祈祷(pray)。beg祈求;decorate装饰;sing唱歌。A.belief BloveCbond Drelief解析:选C。尽管Maria以前从来没有见过Frank,但当他们哭着拥抱时都感受到一种奇特的关联(
44、bond)。belief信念;relief(痛苦等的)减轻,安慰。A.funeral BoperationCperformance Danniversary解析:选A。在新年前夕,Carmen和Frank的家人一起参加了Cheryl的葬礼(funeral)。operation手术;performance表演;anniversary周年纪念日。A.passed away Bwoke upCleft behind Ddressed up解析:选B。在新年的那一天,拥有Cheryl心脏的Maria在手术后醒来(woke up)。pass away去世,停止;leave.behind落后;dress
45、up打扮。A.active BaliveCnecessary Dchangeable解析:选B。Cheryl那颗富有爱意的心脏活在(be alive)另一个慈母的胸腔内。active积极的,活跃的;necessary必要的;changeable可改变的。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASince we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships
46、.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope wit
47、h major life changes and daily hassles(困难)People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses,from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of s
48、uch support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First,friends,relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second,other people often p
49、rovide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us
50、from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources,and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.Interpersonal relationships are important because_Athey are indispensable(不可缺少的)to peoples social
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